Permanent uzibuthe izinjini: isimiso ukusebenza. Motor umphini ngezandla zakhe

Permanent uzibuthe motors ngezindlela eziningi iyefana nozakwabo kagesi. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi idivayisi ungasebenza inethiwekhi wamanje eqondile kushintshana. Kuze kube manje, ihlukanisa owodwa isigaba, ezimbili-isigaba kanye ezintathu okhombisa ukuguqulwa.

Ngokwesilinganiso, imodeli ilingana amandla 5 kW. Imvamisa zokusebenza motor ingeqi 60 Hz. Ezinye izinguqulo zisebenzisa inzwa Rotor isikhundla. Permanent uzibuthe motors asetshenziswa ngokuvamile kakhulu compressors futhi ukupholisa izinhlelo.

kudivayisi Ukushayela

motor Ezivamile kuhlanganisa ibhokisi stator we armature futhi Rotor. UNkulunkulu wayengajabule ngalendoda efakwe ephansi amandla izinguqulo uhlobo ibhulashi. Uma sicabanga owodwa esigabeni unomphela uzibuthe izinjini, iye yalungiselela ucezu isigxobo. Ngemva kwakhe kuyinto umgodi Ukujikeleza ekhethekile. Sine onobuhle enamandla core Rotor. Bendix isetshenziswa circuit excitation. Val at injini umphini motor uzungeza nge disk ekhethekile.

Umgomo we operation

Umgomo we isenzo motor kusekelwe lokungeniswa kazibuthe. Le nqubo ihlanganisa i excitation we Windings stator. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa voltage ukuze Bendix. ukulungiswa Abaningi uyasetshenziswa inzwa Rotor isikhundla. Ukuze uxhume isilawuli isebenzisa ibhokisi esibulalayo. Ukuze ukulungisa kushaft clamping izindandatho asetshenziswa. Ngo ezisindayo-duty izinjini babe Retractor edluliselwe. Kuyadingeka ukuba uthuthukise emkhakheni kagesi.

Khombisa kusezandleni zakho

Ingabe imoto (valve) ngezandla zakho kunzima ngempela. Ngokuyinhloko-ke udinga ukwakha stator kazibuthe. Kwezinye izimo, Rotor esetshenziswa nge steel ihange. Ngaphezu kwalokho kufanele ukulungiselela kushaft ngentambo ekhanda. Ububanzi kufanele beze ngaphansi ring. I stator kuleli cala kumele kube eyinhloko izinkampani, okuyinto ekwazi ukumelana voltage ka 220 V

Ukuze uxhume motor umphini uhlobo uzodinga umqhubi. Kufanele axhunywe ebhokisini esigungwini. Ezinye ukushintshwa kushaft athe njó kwe-disc. Ngakho, ijubane ohlelweni lokufuna abasebenzi kuyashesha. Ukuze ugweme nesifunda esincane iketanga, usebenzisa sealant.

ukuguqulwa esisheshayo

Yenza esitshalweni ukwenqena motor ne izandla zakho kuphela ngesisekelo ngalendoda ibhulashi. Endaweni yokuqala okudingeka pick up Rotor emazombezombe. Okulandelayo, oluthi efakwe ngaphansi kwaso. Kwezinye izimo, isetshenziswa nge okunamathiselwe ivolumu. Uzodinga encane amabombo indandatho roller ukunciphisa ukuhilizisana.

Eceleni esitshalweni ukwenqena motor efakwe Bendix. Kulokhu, kudiski eqondiswa spline. Ibhokisi ukuphela liyadingeka akhiwe ezingemuva injini. Kulokhu kushaft kumele itholakale abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-izindlu. izimbobo ukupholisa ngokuvamile ukwenza phezu Rotor.

kudivayisi DC

Valve DC motor kungenziwa eligoqiwe ku kumila ngalendoda ibhulashi okuyinto ungakwazi ukumelana okusezingeni eliphezulu okukhipha voltage. Ngemva nenkanuko edlulele, le stator kudingeka uhlanganyele Rotor. Ukuze wenze lokhu, akhethiwe shaft kanye disk of ububanzi ezincane. Futhi badinga retractor edluliselwe eqinile. Ezinye ukuyisebenzisa nge high-voltage emazombezombe. Kulesi sigaba, ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe ukulungisa umnyombo kuya excitation emazombezombe. Valve esetshenziswa ngwenya DC motors ngokuvamile izindiza. Abanye onobuhle ziyatholakala wesifunda eziyinkimbinkimbi iziteshi emoyeni indlu.

Model AC

Yenza imodeli yalolu hlobo ulula. Nokho, inhlangano kudingeka Bendix. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuba ngokushesha sithathe letinalokubalulekile steel. Abanye ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa aluminium ferrules. Nokho, conductivity zamanje ongaphakeme yabo. Ngqo supply voltage nge ibhokisi esibulalayo.

Ezinguqulweni eziningi, ngalendoda ibhulashi efakwe kule phambi chassis. Ngakho, oluthi ungasebenzisa ubukhulu ezincane. Slip izindandatho inamathelisiwe, uma kwenziwa yamandla aphezulu injini. Ukuze kuncishiswe friction, le amabombo ingasetshenziswa. Faka kwabo kufanele libe seduze kwesigubhu.

Izinjini owodwa esigabeni uhlobo

Ukuze ukushayela ephansi amandla owodwa esigabeni valve efanelekayo motor. Isimiso ezisebenza ka idivayisi kusekelwe ekuthuthukiseni magnetic field inductor. Ngenxa yalesi ngalendoda injongo brushless. Bendix e kungekho amadivaysi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi stators ingasetshenziswa kuphela nge conductivity eliphezulu. Nokho, owokuqala eliphezulu Rotor adingekayo umhlangano. kufanele kube Ukulifaka eduze kushaft.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukushisela iringi. I disc Ngakho aphoqelelwe ukuba lihlale ngakolunye uhlangothi kushaft. Ukuze ukupholisa fan efanelekayo valve uhlobo injini. Ezinye izinguquko ukuthuthukisa lokungeniswa ka Retractor edluliselwe esetshenziswa.

imodeli Amabili isigaba

Two-isigaba uzibuthe unomphela izinjini kungenziwa ababebuthene ngokuzimela. Kuze kube yimanje, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa Bendix enamandla. Kwezinye izimo, le stators ne eyinhloko emazombezombe. Ukuze ulungise Rotor azodinga izindlu eziqinile. Kulokhu, amathiphu kumele kusetshenziswe conductivity ezinhle.

Ukuze inkambu kagesi iyakhula nombala, ukuzwela ezahlukene ikhoyili esetshenziswa. Retractor edluliselwe efakwe ngemuva stators. ukwakhiwa Shaft iyadingeka ukuba kwe-disc. okhiye esetshenziswa sikuvikele.

amadivaysi ezintathu okhombisa

Ezintathu okhombisa BLDC motor libhekisela idivayisi ezisebenza isimiso okwandayo amandla kazibuthe. Ngezinye Bendix amamodeli efakwe kuphela ngozwelo eliphezulu. Esimeni samanje izingcezu isigxobo asetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa emkhakheni kagesi. Stators zisetshenziselwa ngqo ngezidladla. Ezinye ukushintshwa kufanele abanikazi ibhulashi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ezintathu okhombisa unomphela uzibuthe motors ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukusebenza ngemoto ka 20 kW. Imvamisa kulokhu ingeqi 60 Hz. Shaft onobuhle edingekayo ukuze uphendukisa ngokukhululekile. Kuze kube yimanje, abakhiqizi ukuhlomisa idivayisi roller amabombo. onobuhle abaningi babe babashayeli ekhethekile exhunyiwe ibhokisi esibulalayo. Ngokushesha supply voltage senzeka nge ikhodi yamandla.

Bendix Imodeli imvamisa ongaphakeme

Bendix uvumele imvamisa ongaphakeme ukwandisa kancane kancane lo inductance wesifunda. onobuhle eziningi lolu hlobo zinezikhathi ukuzwela kwabo. Ukuze ahlanganise uhlelo ngokwakho, udinga eyolanda stator ezinhle. Ukulungiswa ukuze amahange ngeke zisebenze.

Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi ongaphakeme-imvamisa Bendix abakwazi ukusebenza Retractor edluliselwe. Konke lokhu kuholela okweqile okusheshayo injini. Ukuze kwenziwe ngcono isimo kuzodinga fan enamandla. Kufanele uhlinzeke Ikhoyili encane ilula. Ngale ndlela, emazombezombe zingamelana zinamandla 220 V Ukuze ugweme short circuit, sebenzisa umnikazi ibhulashi.

Ukusetshenziswa ephezulu Bendix

Yenza injini nge ephezulu Bendix ulula. Lokhu kuzodinga stator elula. Ngokushesha Rotor kuyakhethwa ne eyinhloko emazombezombe. Ukuze andise ijubane kushaft usebenzisa amasondo ekhethekile ukugaya. ukucupha eziningi asetshenziselwa Retractor edluliselwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi inhlangano motor yalolu hlobo udinga umnikazi izinga ibhulashi. Ukuze nenkanuko edlulele yayo usebenzisa ukushelela izindandatho. Ukuze wehlise umphumela vibration, isicelo seal of ubulukhuni ezahlukene. Ngo ukucupha eziningi, izindlu igibele ngenhla Rotor.

Ukusebenzisa edluliselwe traction

Yokudonsa udlulisela zivame ogibele primyshlennom valve motor. Umgomo we operation amadivaysi kusekelwe ukukhuphuka alinganiselayo amandla kazibuthe. Kulokhu, kukhona izinkampani excitation elandelanayo. Ukuze self-babuthane ukuguqulwa, sebenzisa ngalendoda ibhulashi.

Futhi kulesi simo akusho phelisa ikhoyili besigxobo main. Nokho, kumelwe siqale silungise Rotor le kushaft. Ngemva kwalokho sizokwazi ukwenza ibhokisi esibulalayo. Okuxhunyanwa emazombezombe yohlobo motor umphini ubophekile ukuba silondoloze voltage okukhiphayo of 220 V ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe stator. Ukuze wehlise vibration amabutho esetshenziswa enkulu lwezimpawu ukuqina. Ukuze ukulungisa kushaft kudingeka circlip.