Asian murrelet eside akhokhiswa: incazelo, umsoco, ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Asian murrelet eside akhokhiswa - inyoni encane, okuyinto kungokwalabo auk (rzhankobraznyh lamabutho). ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo yokwakha isidleke nokuchichima kungukuthi ncamashi eyaziwa, kodwa lezi zinyoni afakiwe eNcwadini Red. On insimu yezwe lethu, wathi le nyoni luvikelwe eKamchatka futhi Sakhalin, kanye eziningana izinqolobane ubunjalo Ekude.

izindawo

Lezi izinyoni ezifudukayo (igama amalungu omkhaya zihlobene ngokuqondile ukubukeka kwabo) isidleke ngababili esisodwa maphakathi nezwe namahlathi ugu exubile kanye coniferous. Esikhathini esifanayo bathola ukudla kwabo. Ehlobo kukhona emifuleni kanye igcwele amachibi e ibanga ukusuka olwandle: ngokuvamile irekhodwe ku amachibi ezifana Azhabache, Kronotsky futhi Kuril.

Izidleke zitholakala njalo larch futhi wenziwe amahlumela, noma ulele, uphahlwe ulele and kaphayini izinaliti. Ezinye izinyoni ubusika eGulf of Petra Velikogo (Abasensimini Maritime) eJapane - kusukela Hokkaido osogwini olusenyakatho, ku Kyushu futhi Honshu, ku yonke iNhlonhlo isiKorea, kanye kule Liaodong futhi Shandong peninsulas.

umbala

Fawn - inyoni umzimba ogama engenhla sinombala-black umbala ne iphethelo izimpaphe aphuzi umthunzi anesihlabathi. Yini embi ngalo nale omhlophe namabala amnyama ububanzi. Iris we iso nsundu ngombala, umlomo wenyoni Horny amnyama, obomvu-pink imilenze nge black ezinolwebu. Emvelweni, kusobala umphimbo elikhanyayo okungafani. Ebusika, umbala ezimbili ibala - amnyama phansi emhlophe futhi phezulu. indandatho White emhlabeni iso. Ekhanda lakhe kukhona cap amnyama, elehla ngezansi izinhlaka umbono.

Indlela Yokuphila nokuziphatha

Asian murrelet eside akhokhiswa ikakhulukazi bahlala ngamaqembu. Nakuba izidleke ezimbalwa atholakele isendaweni eyodwa. Kulokhu, ababili babo babehamba ezitholakala emahlathini kude ogwini. Eyokuqala yadalwa ekuphambukeni igatsha, kwesibili - ezingeni ukuphakama cishe amathathu amamitha phansi ngentende. Slots asele atholakala imigodi phakathi emathafeni ase ku subantarctic eziqhingini ezincane.

isokhethi

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke izidleke zitholakala ngokuyinhloko ibekwe ezingeni ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya eziyisikhombisa futhi larches ziye eyenziwe Amahlumela amancane ulele, ujenga ngokucophelela nge pine izinaliti.

ukudla

Asian murrelet eside akhokhiswa feeds ikakhulu izinhlanzi. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela izinambuzane zasemanzini etholakale amasampula ukudla kwakhe kanye ezinamagobolondo.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Mangisho ukuthi phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela yezinyoni indlela yokuphila engakaze wafunda. Ensimini ka Russia namanje wathola izidleke ezintathu kuphela: ogwini Sakhalin Island Chayvo Bay, eyayiwuphawu Kukhtui nokuzingela, kanye enhlonhlweni Kony, etholakala eduze yaseMagadana. Sibheka lezi zimo, murrelet Asian eside akhokhiswa izalela amaqanda ngasekupheleni kuka June - ekuqaleni kuka July. Kulokhu ku wokwakha njalo iqanda elilodwa nje. Kana amabhu cishe ngemva kwenyanga (ekupheleni Julayi noma ngasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti). Njengoba ulwazi mayelana le nyoni ngalesi sikhathi lincane kakhulu, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izitha futhi izici nokukhawulela akwaziwa.

yesizukulwane

A Iqanda elilodwa, okuyinto ine ijamo side okusaqanda, elinesimo okhanyayo nezimanakanaka esiluhlaza nge encane emnyama luhlaza ensundu. Fawn e zikhwelwe ngokuvamile fly phezu ihlathi lapho kuhlwa nge ukubhoboza ikhwela. Njengoba sekushiwo, kuyasizana ekufukameleni ihlala kwezinsuku ezilinganiselwa kwezingu-amathathu. Le nqubo abathintekayo kokubili amalungu ambalwa.

amaphuphu Little embozwe ezithambile aphuzi-grey phansi, babe izindawo ezincane ezimnyama. Isikhathi kokuhlala kwawo e-izidleke emasontweni amane. Ngalesi sikhathi, omdala izinyoni ezifudukayo, esimagama aso kuhlobane ngokuqondile uqhwaku side ukuletha inzalo izibungu nezimpethu yokudla. I lokushutheka ubeka abadala bavele ekuseni kakhulu. It ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekuqaleni kuka Meyi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngqo lokushutheka baqala kuphela Juni.

amandla

Ogwini eKamchatka e strip emithathu ikhilomitha wamanzi ngesikhathi ehlobo kwathiwa kunakwe emhlabeni 9,000 murrelet eside akhokhiswa. Ogwini olusempumalanga ngesikhathi esifanayo Baphawula abantu 7000 no-2000 - entshonalanga. inyoni kwabantu ezindaweni ezithile ogwini eKamchatka safinyelela 8 abantu ngamunye imitha square.

kwezinto ezifanayo

Yehluka Murrelet Kittlitz sika ugibele umthunzi olubi ensundu enyakaza encane, umsila amnyama ngokuphelele futhi uqhwaku eside. Futhi ebusika - isigqoko esikhulu emnyama, iwe ngezansi iso izinyoni.

izinsongo ingqondo

Ulwazi olunembile mayelana izitha, kanye isici nokukhawulela okwamanje samanje, isayensi alwaziwa. Kwakukhona amacala inyoni izimpaphe ukungcola uwoyela.

Ukuvikelwa

isihamu Asian, njengazo zonke izinyoni ezingavamile zezwe, ezisohlwini Incwadi Red. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifakiwe isicelo izivumelwano zamazwe amabili phakathi Russia nase-United States, eJapane, kweNyakatho Korea neNingizimu Korea ukuvikelwa ezinyonini ezifudukayo. Fawn luvikelwe Magadan, Kronotsky, Kuril, Poronaisk futhi Sikhote-Alin imithombo zokukhulekela Sakhalin futhi eKamchatka. Kudinga survey ekhethekile ukunquma ngokunembile uhla zizalela kanye nenombolo.