Giant Panda eNcwadini Red: izithombe, incazelo

Giant Panda eNcwadini Red - it is a isilwane ezingavamile, okuyinto okwamanje on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. bear UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki liwuphawu esemthethweni izinhlangano owaziwa ukuvikelwa animal.

IRed incwadi

IRed Book - kuyinto-encyclopedia anemidwebo ukuthi ibala leli abameleli imvelo, on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Wayeqale uvele 1902 e-Paris. Ngalesi sikhathi, eziningi amazwe yasayina isivumelwano sokusungula ngqa eNcwadini Red. Yokudumisa lokuqala International Convention for the Ukuvikelwa Izinyoni ubelokhu eqashelwa ukuthi, eqinisweni, baba isivumelwano sokuqala olusemthethweni phezu ukuvikelwa kwezilwane. Kamuva, ngo-1948, wafika International Union for Conservation of Nature. Lalinama izinhlangano 502 abavela emazweni angu-130. Emihlanganweni labetibambile okuxoxwe isu Conservation of Nature futhi okwenzayo. Kuze kube manje, indlunkulu le nhlangano, abasebenzi abantu abangaba yikhulu, itholakala e-Switzerland. imisebenzi yayo ukumboza nokongiwa izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, kanye izinhlelo ukuphathwa nomthetho wezemvelo. Le nhlangano - umdali Incwadi Red - uzibophezele ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi bonke izinqumo imisebenzi kwemvelo isekelwe kuphela iphuzu ongokwesayensi.

Kamuva, ngo-1949, kwaba ikhomishana okukhethekile zezinyoni ezingavamile izilwane, futhi umsebenzi walo wawubheke ukufunda kwezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingavamile izilwane nokuxuba izitshalo ezithile, okuyinto ngaleso sikhathi on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Uhlu ngesikhathi akakabi panda enkulu yethulwa. Izilwane ezisohlwini Incwadi Red, kwaba kuhanjiswe labantu abantu esingaphansi 1,000.

Namuhla, abasebenzi lenhlangano ukuthuthukisa futhi ulungiselele imiklamo ukuba imihlangano yezizwe esizayo. Injongo eyinhloko Encwadi Red is dalo of uhlu emhlabeni kwezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Ngo-1963 yabonakala lokuqala olunyathelisiwe yencwadi. Ngo 2 amavolumu zinelwazi 211 ezincelisayo nezinyoni 312. edition Ngaphandle sasithi asifane ekhalendeni, ngamunye leaf zazo yayizimisele kohlobo ehlukile. Ekuqaleni kwathiwa bazitshela ukuthi njengoba Amakhasi ezidingekayo kuyoba ukuphuma incwadi futhi esikhundleni sawo abasha, kanye umbiko wakamuva kakhulu, kodwa kamuva lo mbono yashiywa dengwane.

Giant Panda - ingane ongavamile nemvelo

Giant Panda - kuyinto ethule isidalwa ebukekayo zokugqoka omnyama nomhlophe. Ngaphezu amabhere bamboo ezibhekwa uphawu kazwelonke we-WWF, isilwane kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso gugu lesizwe of China. Naphezu kwakho konke ukunakwa anikezwe izilwane kuze kube manje, basuke yokuqothulwa. Yiqiniso, ingozi main iyindoda, njengoba ngokwemvelo babe panda cishe akukho izitha. Manje endle kukhona abangaba yinkulungwane zinhlobo elale ndalo emangalisayo. Giant Panda eNcwadini Red ilungu eziyivelakancane ibhere umndeni. Bahlala ikakhulukazi emahlathini bamboo noma ezintabeni. Ngosuku panda odla 12 kuya 38 kg ukudla. Ukuze uthole eziningi ezidliwayo, omnyama nomhlophe bear has ukuthola izithelo nezinye izinto zezindawo eziqhelile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nemvelo ubaniké anda thambo esihlakaleni, okuyinto isebenze njengophawu izithupha umuntu.

indaba

I ezimbiwa phansi ubufakazi lokuqala ukhona panda emhlabeni, 3 million eminyakeni. Phakathi Pleistocene, okuyinto yayineminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi 18 000 edlule, yeqhwa giant zasitshekelwa zonke Nenkabazwe, ngaleyo ndlela ukuphoqa panda okhokho ukuhambisa eningizimu. Njengoba bamboo amabhere uqala ukuvela ezingxenyeni ezithile zeChina, lapho waqala ukuthuthukisa.

incazelo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isisindo panda omdala ongafinyelela 106 kg, lokhu akuvimbeli isilwane deftly ukukhuphuka izihlahla. Elikhulu panda bear noma bamboo, ubude angamamitha angu-1.5 (ngaphandle umsila). Ngo umbala imvelo ubaniké "izibuko" engavamile black iso. Ikhala, izindebe nasemilenzeni futhi zaveza amnyama futhi lonke ezimhlophe emzimbeni.

Kwezinye izifundazwe Chinese, ezifana Sichuan, i-panda zingatholakala nge Tint ngokubomvu. Giant Panda eNcwadini Red ukuphila endaweni engamamitha amamitha 2700 kuya 3900 ngaphezu kolwandle, kodwa kule sizini abandayo, ngokuvamile ihilela 800 amamitha.

ukudla

panda Giant odla ikakhulukazi bamboo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kufakwe ekudleni ukudla kwabo nezinye izitshalo, ezifana liqhakaze, irises, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ayinayo eya ezincelisayo. On ukudla kusuka black nomhlophe bear uya kumahora angu-12 ngosuku. Giant Panda eNcwadini Red udla futhi ehlezi kancane ezinselweni bamboo amahlumela, pre-zihlubule kulesi simila kanzima olwelwesini.

umunwe lesithupha

Njengoba wazi, ama-panda kukhona abanikazi umunwe lesithupha, okungasekelwe ngempela gemologichen ngoba lolu hlobo. Scion kwamiswa ngenxa ye ukusonteka of omunye amathambo esihlakaleni. Leli qiniso namanje lafundvwako ngochwepheshe futhi ososayensi basaqhubeka befuna ukuqhuba ucwaningo mayelana amabhere ethize accessory ye omnyama nomhlophe, kanye ukuxoxa kahle hle ukuthi yiziphi kwesigaba kufanele libonise international Red Book. Giant Panda ngokuvamile impikiswano kakhulu phakathi izazi zesayensi yezinto eziphilayo.

ngezigaba

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, izingxoxo yayiqhutshelwa ngalokho panda bangayiqonda Raccoon noma kuthele umndeni. Futhi wakhuluma ukwaba amabhere bamboo umndeni siqu, okuyinto yayiyobizwa ngokuthi "ailuridae". Nokho, ngemva ukuhlaziywa yamangqamuzana we Abacwaningi baphetha ngokuthi ngokuvamile DNA panda kukhona kuvumelana kakhulu solwazi isakhiwo namabhere. Ngokusho ukuhlolwa zethu, kwatholakala ukuthi lezi zilwane uhlukane Clumsy evamile iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-15-25 edlule. Emva nebhere bamboo uvele ukushicilelwa eyaziwa ngokuthi i-international Red Book, panda giant uye waba yinto yokuhlekwa kokuhlolisisa nakakhulu.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Panda sokukhwelana kuphela entwasahlobo. Ukukhulelwa azalela ihlala izinyanga mayelana 5. Lokhu ukungaqiniseki kungenxa yokuthi ngezinye izikhathi zokwakha umbungu esibelethweni imisiwe. Ngemva kwezinyanga 5-6, ukukhanya libonakala 3 amawundlu. Nokho, ekugcineni, ingane eyodwa kuphela uyasinda.

Ukuthomba izilwane abafinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engu iminyaka 6. Uma sicabangela iqiniso lokuthi iminyaka yokuphila amabhere bamboo kuba engu-14 ubudala, akumangalisi ukuthi manje panda - isilwane ezingavamile Red Book. Ngaphezu zonke izinsikazi beba semathubeni izinsuku ezimbalwa ngonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-panda washintsha ngokuphelele futhi iguqulwa kusukela cute teddy bear in omashiqela nolaka. Ngakho-ke, abesilisa ungaboni yini nenkathi yokukhwelana emhlabeni, kodwa kuphela uzama ukunqoba ukunakwa insikazi enhle. Ukuhlela izimpi, nezitha kungaluma, ekuqaleni nilwele ukufa nokuphila. Isiphukuphuku bangase bahlale bengashadile kuze kube unyaka ozayo. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi winner uthatha zonke, njengoba esifazane ungenqaba kahle iduna iyaphumelela, uma akusiyo uqinisekile ukuthi wavela kuye wayeyoke afike inzalo eqinile nenempilo.

Izilwane Red Book: Giant Panda

Lolu hlobo manje onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa futhi ngokusemthethweni ohlwini ezisengcupheni. Ngokusho idatha othembeke kunabo bonke, e 90s maphakathi nawo ', kwakukhona abantu esingaphansi 1,000 emhlabeni. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi China has a imithetho sasivumela esiqinile mayelana nokubulawa panda. Ukuze ubugebengu isigwebo kuphela - isigwebo sokufa. Kodwa-ke ngeshwa, naphezu kwakho konke okukhulu mayelana nabazingeli abangekho emthethweni, kunqotshwa of engavamile yabo noboya giant panda. Red Book, okuyinto umlayezo mayelana ukushabalala kwalezi zilwane ngokoqobo washaqeka "green" bamboo amabhere ikhokhwe a lot of ukunakwa kumagazini odlule.

indlela yokuphila

Nakuba ama-panda futhi carnivores, kanye nezihlobo zabo uzalela ngesisekelo ukudla kwabo ukudla imifino. Noma kunjalo, izilwane usadinga amaprotheni, okuyinto lungatholakala ukudla isilwane kuphela.

Iningi ngosuku ukudla panda, dozing lonke isikhathi. Ngenxa yalokhu ngaphezu indlela elinganisiwe zokuphila ezihlekisayo Amabhere onobuhle kakhulu izivakashi abathumela izinkulungwane izithombe esithinta inhliziyo-intanethi.

Sleeping bamboo uthela ikakhulukazi phezu kwezihlahla, kodwa izikhathi sobuvila, bahlale phansi. Naphezu ezibonakala yayo Clumsy, panda kahle ukukhuphuka izihlahla.

Ekuphetheni

Kuze kube manje, panda avikelekile. Ukubulawa lezi zilwane kungaholela kwezinye nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-panda sengcupheni ngenxa yokuthi endaweni yazo yemvelo kancane kancane libhujiswa indoda. Ukuze wehlise izingozi bese ugcine amabhere engavamile ngokwemvelo, inhloko yabangamashumi izifundazwe Chinese abasebenza kanzima ukwakha izinqolobane okukhethekile panda.