Delphinium okusezingeni eliphezulu: incazelo, ukwakheka, properties kanye izici

Lesi sitshalo, okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko, imbali zokuhlobisa owaziwa elisetshenziswa floriculture. Lokhu delphinium, izinhlobo eziningi etshalwa ezindaweni amapaki kanye izingadi.

Lesi sihloko sizosisiza ukuchaza Ukwakheka, izakhiwo larkspur okusezingeni eliphezulu. Abaningi babonakala isimanga, kodwa kungcono isitshalo enhle anezakhi enkulu kwezokwelapha ukugqugquzela uphulukisa abaningi futhi ezihlukahlukene izifo.

elinye igama lakhe (ngaphandle delphinium): cornflowers enezimpondo, larkspur zokutshala.

Ngaphezu larkspur iminyaka eminingi kuyinto evamile futhi ngonyaka owodwa ensimini larkspur (noma Sochirca). Lokhu ukudaya (uvolo inikeza ngodayi okwesibhakabhaka) noju isitshalo iwumkhakha ukhula.

Larkspur okusezingeni eliphezulu: incazelo Botanical

Larkspur - isitshalo zisetshenziswa (umndeni Buttercup). uhlobo lokugcina esihlanganisa mayelana 250 zinhlobo, 103 zama-ezimila eRussia. Lesi simila ngokwemvelo futhi itholakala izingadi ukuphakama kusuka cm 80 200.

izimpande lemicu empunga elinamathela othini onsundu yokulandelana kwayo ngokohlu filamentous, wazala sifanamsindvo elula namahlamvu eside petiolate njalo. Ishidi has a ubude kusukela 3 kuya ku-7 cm, ububanzi - 16 cm.

ishidi Trilobate has palmate-dissected idayimane side ijamo. Izimbali ahlelwe i ibhulashi side. Bracts phansi peduncles okuqinile futhi esinda komugqa. Amacembe ezimnyama brown noma black.

Ngezinye okusezingeni eliphezulu larkspur inflorescence izimbali buvezwa inqwaba stamens futhi 3 stigmas nge amaqanda engenhla. Izithelo - trehlistovki kanye imbewu uzkoplonchatymi izimbambo babe ubuso obuthathu.

Lesi simila, izimbali ngo-July nango-August - a okukhulu uju isitshalo. Ngo-August-September, izithelo uvuthwe. Bona ziqhume kahle entwasahlobo and ekwindla. Thina kuvuna futhi larkspur izimbali, futhi zasemoyeni ingxenye, ngaphandle eqinile obukhulu sifanamsindvo.

ifomula ezimibalabala larkspur okusezingeni eliphezulu - ↑ CH5L2,2T∞P3. Igama isitshalo kungenxa ukufana imbali yakhe abasha unblown nge umfanekiso ihlengethwa.

indawo ezikhulayo

Yande lesi sitshalo e-Russia e-European okuyingxenye, eSiberia (East and West) kanye e-Asia Ephakathi.

Likhula larkspur hhayi obukhulu kakhulu okuxubile (birch, e-aspen) kwamahlathi kanye ku eziseceleni, ehlathini ezivulekile futhi emaphethelweni, nemithambeka udonga, utshani obude Meadows khona ehlathini, entabeni nemithambeka, emfuleni izigodi Clumps encane.

amakhemikhali ukwakheka

Delphinium - ubuthi isitshalo alkaloids futhi kurarepodobnymi ocebile: tubocurarine, kurarinom, toksiferinom (in amaqabunga - mayelana 1.3%, imbewu - kuze kufinyelele 2.5% esikhathini izimpande - 4%).

I overground ingxenye imbali iqukethe esiningi macronutrients: ithusi, i-magnesium, i-potassium ne-ayoni, amavithamini, amaminerali kanye ukushuka izinto, acid organic.

Uphilisa izifo eziningi izakhi larkspur okusezingeni eliphezulu.

ayelapha

Ungadliwa ukusetshenziswa imithi ezachazwa kamuva kulesi sihloko. Imithi, okuyinto yakhiwa zalesi sitshalo asetshenziswa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• nge anda imisipha ithoni ngenxa izilonda asebuchosheni nomgogodla (ngemiphumela ukulimala ahlukahlukene kanye nezifo);
• e izilonda CNS (cerebral spastic, yi-multiple sclerosis, njll).

Ngaphezu esetshenziswa larkspur okusezingeni eliphezulu e-multiple sclerosis nezinye izifo, kuba izindlela ezinhle kakhulu ekuvimbeni nge alkaloids motor zabo nerve kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. Kubangela ukuphumula imisipha skeleton. Ngokuqondene nalokhu isitshalo kuhambisana ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile phakathi Imisebenzi eminingi kuhlinzwa.

Able sinciphise ukuhlupheka larkspur futhi rheumatism, ubuhlungu syndromes ehlukahlukene nokuquleka. Lapho isicelo sangaphandle amalungiselelo ne larkspur kwenzeka izicubu sokuphulukiswa, bathuthukisa ukususa izilwanyana eziwuhlupho.

Ngokocwaningo lwamuva, kulingane ngaphezulu larkspur okusezingeni eliphezulu eyenziwe ekwelapheni umdlavuza, kahle ehlanza igazi, futhi ine imiphumela anti-umdlavuza ngempumelelo.

ethnoscience

Ngo Folk imithi, it is kabanzi larkspur. Izinto zokusetshenziswa esetshenziselwa engxenyeni engenhla amahlumela inflorescences. Ukuqoqa ukuthi likhiqizwa ekuqaleni izimbali noma ngesikhathi luthela. Kuyo yonke ehlobo, nginqume ichopho larkspur izimbali ngaphandle umoba. Ngesikhathi nokuvuthwa kuyinto imbewu kuvuna kanye izimpande.

Sebenzisa larkspur okusezingeni eliphezulu wendabuko imithi ukwelapha ithambo waphuka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenze ukulibopha kanye lotions. Nge infusions aphathe i-pneumonia, pleurisy, ukukhwehlela whooping, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuvuvukala kwesinye kanye nezinye izifo genitourinary uhlelo, jaundice, ngisho yokwesaba.

Lapho ukusha nge izindlela larkspur esetshenziswa ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko. Infusions izifo esiswini asetshenziswa ngaphakathi. izixazululo uhlambulule kusukela Delphinium aphathe umphimbo obuhlungu futhi ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo.

Izimo ukusetshenziswa

Kodwa ungakhohlwa, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, ukuthi larkspur okusezingeni eliphezulu - isitshalo esinoshevu. It is contraindicated kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18;
• ebukhoneni sifo ka kwehle imisipha ithoni;
• phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation;
• umfutho ophansi wegazi;
• myasthenia.

Nokho kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imithamo ngokweqile kuholela ukuthuthukiswa lokudakwa ku isizinda ekuncipheni umsebenzi zokuphefumula futhi inhliziyo, kukhona ukuhlanza futhi amajaqamba. Ezimweni ezinjalo, qiniseka uxubha kahle esiswini futhi ushayele ambulensi.

Ukuqoqwa kanye nokugcina impahla

Ngenhloso zokwelapha kuvuna imifino (amaqabunga, sifanamsindvo), izimpande, izimpande, izimbali, imbewu kanye nezithelo.

Ukuqoqa Delphinium okusezingeni eliphezulu wenziwa Ekuqaleni izimbali, omisiwe emoyeni dryer nangaphansi kulo uphahla (nakuba kungaba elangeni), kodwa uma kungenzeka, hhayi kakhulu eside. izitshalo omisiwe agcinwa izigubhu ezincane, endaweni, endaweni emnyama ezomile.

Futhi, qaphela ukuthi ekuphatheni larkspur okusezingeni eliphezulu kufanele aqaphele, kungcono ingamthinti zezandla zakhe, futhi ngemva umsebenzi ugeze ngokucophelela kubo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-inqubo iqoqo larkspur ezindaweni zemvelo zokukhula uqinisekile ukushiya ezinye izitshalo evuthiwe ukuze resumption ehlathini entsha. A workpiece okuphindaphindiwe endaweni efanayo kufanele iqhutshwe ngaphambili kuka engu-2.

Izindlela Yokusebenzisa

Nazi ezinye izindlela i-isithako nomuthi kwezokwelapha.

1. izimpande imibengo futhi rhizomes (1. tbsp Spoon) wafaka ku 1 inkomishi amanzi abilayo ihora elilodwa, bese ikhambi u elicwengekileyo. Isetshenziswa ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko i ukusha ngesimo lotions.

2. Ukwenziwa utshani larkspur (30 g.) Ngaphezu elilodwa lamanzi abilayo, kushiswa namabhati amanzi imizuzu 5 ke wafaka cishe imizuzu engu-15 bese elicwengekileyo. Ngemva ngokungeza amanzi abilayo ukufinyelela ivolumu kokuqala iqondiswa ngomlomo kuze kube izikhathi 3 ngosuku 2 wezipuni yezifo kohlelo genitourinary, jaundice, izifo emathunjini, inyumoniya, ukukhwehlela whooping, pleurisy ukwethuka.

3. Izimbali ochotshoziwe larkspur okusezingeni eliphezulu (30 c) zigcwele amanzi abilayo (1 L), imizuzu 5 behlupheka a okugeza amanzi bese isixazululo bese wafaka, is selehlile, elicwengekileyo futhi alethwe ivolumu yayo sokuqala ngokungeza amanzi abilayo. Udle ngomlomo kathathu ngosuku nge 0.5 izinkomishi ukopha cystitis.

4. 50 amagremu phansi izimpande ukungezwa amanzi abilayo (200 ml) imizuzu engu-20, ikhambi is abilisiwe at ukushisa low, bese elicwengekileyo. It isetshenziswa izikhathi 5 ngosuku, ithisipuni elilodwa ngesikhathi ezihlukahlukene ngezinhlungu namahlaba amajaqamba. Futhi ungakwazi nibonakala ukwenza ukulibopha for isilonda sisheshe siphole.

5. okugeza Kahle larkspur asanda e ukukhubazeka, rheumatism, sciatica nesikhumba izifo.

Kancane ku isicelo yepulazi

Larkspur okusezingeni eliphezulu - engadini esimila Ornamental, ngokuvamile ezitshalwa abatshali ku zezimbali. Le mbali kwaba ukuqala umbono ngokudalwa cultivars eziningi zokuhlobisa kanye nzalo, ohlukanisa balimi.

Ngisho ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kwatholakala ukuthi eziqukethwe larkspur alkaloids baye kurarepodobnoe senzo. Plant curare - i ushevu yasendulo imicibisholo. Wounded isilwane boom ilahlekelwa ukuhamba, bese wabulawa nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Ngale ndlela, ekhishwe inyama, okuyinto kudliwa. Alkaloids etholakala simila, by kokungenisa ngokusebenzisa ipheshana wokugaya ukudla emzimbeni, musa kunethonya umsebenzi wabo. Curare libuye lisetshenziswe ucwaningo kubathene izilwane.

Futhi namuhla veterinary utshani larkspur ngosawoti suckle imvu ukubhekana worm. Iziphungo kanye ezikhishwe - imikhiqizo (zinambuzane) nangokumelene yemifino ingadi izinambuzane. Flowers - indlela ukuba kuqothulwe amaphela nezimpukane. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa izimbali dusting, ziyacolwa othulini. Izithelo futhi abilisiwe ukulawula abaningi izinambuzane izingadi.