Namagundane futhi zonke izinhlobo neminye imininingwane ewusizo

amalungu amaningi omkhaya namagundane, naphezu Mayelana nombono othandwa iningi ezimbi ngabo, ziwusizo kubantu. Bona abaqothule izinambuzane futhi ungavumeli nokhula, kanjalo usekela ihlathi ahlanzekile. Futhi-ke, abahlinzeki fur eyigugu futhi zinhle futhi namagundane. Zonke izinhlobo zezilwane akunakwenzeka uhlu kwelinye sihloko, kodwa sizozama ukugqamisa izikhathi ezibalulekile.

Okufingqiwe

Kuyaziwa ukuthi oda eziningi kakhulu ezincelisayo abahlala kule planethi yethu, kukhona namagundane. Zonke izinhlobo zezilwane hlala inombolo eyodwa kokuthathu isigaba. Ayevame zidla izimila. Uhlala wedwa, noma (akuvamile) emphakathini.

Voles bahlala Burrows, ungene ubuthongo basebusika ebusika. Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo, basuke umhlabeleli ibekwe ukuba sikhuthazelele izimo ezimbi ephilayo. Njengoba lezi zilwane zikhule ngokushesha ngisho nasezimweni ezingezinhle futhi besekuthunjweni. Cishe kuzo zonke izindawo wonke (ngaphandle Antarctica kanye nezinye amaphuzu ambalwa) siphile namagundane. Zonke izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1.5 ayizinkulungwane, akhawunti imikhaya engaba ngu-30, ezivame kakhulu zazo yilezi ezilandelayo:

• igundane; abameleli - mouse, rat, hamster, nabanye;
• vole - amanzi vole, vole nabanye;
• polukopytnye - ingulube Guinea;
• dikobraznye;
• nonogwaja - unogwaja, nomvundla;
• -beaver;
• dipodidae;
• Sony - mushlovka nabanye;
• squirrel - squirrel, marmot, nokunye.

Incazelo zezinto eziphilayo

Amalungu alo uhlobo lwe ezincelisayo, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, zingatholakala kuyo yonke indawo, kokubili ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi ezindaweni ezibandayo ucingo. Naphezu kwalokhu, izilwane musa kuhluke isakhiwo. Long umsila, Intshebe nomzimba ubumbene eligoqiwe - izici eziyinhloko okuyizinto namagundane. Zonke izinhlobo (isithombe esithile amalungu kungabonwa esihlokweni), ngokuvamile kufanele 5 izinzwane ezinyathela ngezidladla zabo phambi. Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu isici yokugcina kungenzeka ukuthi ingabi khona noma esingesihle, okusho asalile, ilahlekelwe nencazelo yalo.

Futhi, iningi lezi zilwane plantigrade. Ubujamo nomsila abameleli oda kungenzeka kubangelwa ukusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, i-beaver, le ngxenye ibanzi futhi flat, Ungathi amaphiko, esiza isilwane ngesikhathi ebhukuda. umsila A igundane womntwana lincane plastic ivumela ukuthi ukukhuphuka otshanini.

Njengomthetho, iningi bale noboya qembu Fluffy kakhulu futhi ezithambile. Nokho, ezinye izinhlobo zonke iziboya emzimbeni kabusha izinaliti onzima njengokutshala ingungumbane.

zizalela namagundane

Njengoba wazi, abanye amalungu iyunithi ingagcinwa basekuthunjweni ngenxa kuhambisane netinhloso, kanye nezinye - njengoba nje nezilwane. Pet namagundane (zinhlobo ukulima) - okungukuthi, njengoba umthetho, onogwaja, nutria, Guinea izingulube, kanye nokunye. Ngayinye imikhaya ummeleli ngamunye izidingo zabo ngoba okuqukethwe.

Ngakho, i-muskrat kanye nutria Kunconywa ukulungiselela olwenzeka endaweni mahhala, isb, vimbela endaweni okwanele ngesakhiwo. Ukuze izingwejeje, hamsters kanye nezinye izilwane ezincane kwanele ukuhlomisa yezinyoni. Lezi zidingo ezilandelayo ezivame ngokuqukethwe namagundane:

• amaseli zisebenza kangcono kunalezo womtholo, ingxenye izindonga ukumboza igridi;
• endaweni ebiyelwe kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlomisa indlu encane nge imbobo isiyingi;
• phansi kunconywa ekurhatjheni uvolo, notshani, nenhlanga, noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo;
• ikhava cell kufanele avuswe;
• endaweni okugeza kufanele igcwaliswe isihlabathi noma amanzi;
• ukudla namagundane ewusizo imbewu, amantongomane, izaqathe, amazambane, ulethisi, okusanhlamvu kanye nezinye ukudla. Kuyinto Kuwumqondo omuhle ukondla izilwane basekuthunjweni multivitamins, nemvubelo.