SHmorlja hernia: ukwelashwa. Izinhlobo ukuxilongwa hernia SHmorlja

SHmorlja hernia - ushintsho sokugembula kule akwazi ukugcina intervertebral, lapho imakwe ngiyaqaqanjelwa. Kwezinye izimo SHmorlja hernia Inesici azalwa naso, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, usezuze umlingisi, okungukuthi ngemva kokulimala noma indlela omi ngayo abampofu.

hernias Small ngokuvamile asymptomatic, kuyilapho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kukhona indentation ezithile kabuhlungu emgogodleni disc.

Ungenzenjani SHmorlja unegama yesibili - cartilaginous SHmorlja ISIZINDA. Ngokungafani intervertebral umbhunu, SHmorlja herniated hhayi iwe umsele umgogodla, ngakho-ke akusona isifo esiyingozi. imiphumela kuphela eliyingozi kungabangela umbhunu ngenxa ayilungile umthwalo wokusabalalisa.

Izimbangela hernia SHmorlja: umthwalo omkhulu phezu emgogodleni; ukukhula engalingani kanye okusheshayo wengane; yofuzo futhi isici amathambo; ukuma okubi; microtrauma.

Kuyini umbhunu SHmorlja futhi kunalokho okusongelayo?

SHmorlja hernias zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana ngokuvumelana indawo yabo: ngaphambili, ngemuva, maphakathi kanye lateral. hernia Central kanye lateral ukhathazekile ngezinga elincane, noma ukhetha ukungabuthinti nhlobo ukhathazekile, kodwa akunjalo phezu front futhi bakhulise. Lapho indawo hernias yayingaphambi nangemuva kwabo kuba ukunyakaza nzima kakhulu ubekezele, njengoba kuhambisana ubuhlungu syndrome.

Uma hernia kwatholakala SHmorlja, ukwelashwa abangekho edingekayo. Amanothi ngesikhathi esifanayo ubuhlungu kungenzeka kubangelwa kokucindezelwa we eziyimpumelelo ezinzwa sokukhubazeka komgogodla. Kodwa kukhona ingozi ukuthi idrayivu, ukuyohlala singenzeka, okungase kuholele ukungasebenzi.

Lapho umthelela, kanye umthwalo ngokungalungile ifaniswe kunobungozi zlib ukwa, uma kukhona okungavamile ezifana hernia SHmorlja. Ukwelashwa kuleli cala, omunye - idinga lokuphumula okuphelele.

Lokhu zokugula ngokuvamile labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe yobusha noma eminyakeni yokungena ebuntwaneni. Ngokuyinhloko, kunemibhangqwana eminingi hernias elincane nge inyuka ezithuthukayo. A hernia sitholakale by x-ray apharathasi, i-MRI kanye CT.

Izimpawu. izimpawu ezithile zalesi sifo hhayi ubuhlungu kuphela waphawula ngesikhathi umsebenzi, kanye ohlezi futhi emi isikhundla.

SHmorlja hernia: ukwelashwa

amaphilisi ezinhlungu kanye elashwe ngokomzimba engahle inqunywe wumgomo uma uzizwa nesineke ezizwa engaphilile.

Nge usongo izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, odokotela linqume X-ray kanye nezidingo lokuphumula okuphelele nasekubulaleni nemiyalelo wezokwelapha.

Lapho isiqinisekiso uphethwe - SHmorlja umbhunu, ukwelashwa wenziwa ngosizo yokuzijwayeza yezokwelapha futhi ukubhucungwa sisetshenziswa. Isiguli kwenza i akhiphe ikholomu umgogodla. Ngosizo ekwandiseni interdisk Isikhala ukuthuthukisa corset kwemisipha.

ukwelashwa Steel ezinqunyiwe kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Kunoma ikuphi, ngokushesha lo zokugula lutholwa, isiguli uzokwazi ukuqeda ubuhlungu ezibangela ubuhlungu. Lapho sisheshe satholakala futhi ebekiwe kahle ukwelashwa, futhi uma disc alilimalanga, mhlawumbe umuntu alulame ngokugcwele, ngakho SHmorlja hernia - lokhu akusona isifo, kodwa isifo.