Finishing ukhonkolo ezitebhisini isihlahla ngezandla zakhe: isithombe, ubuchwepheshe

amamashi Ukhonkolo, okuyinto yakha isisekelo izitebhisi, abe nokuphila isikhathi eside futhi ihlala isikhathi eside eliphezulu. Emzamweni imele metal nokufakwa, etholakala ngaphakathi izakhiwo. Ngenxa yalesi ukhonkolo embozwe ukuqhekeka futhi Liyashabalala. He is diki kuma imiphumela umswakama futhi iziphi izici zangaphandle. Iningi angabhekwa olunembile izitebhisi prefabricated ukukhwezwa MDF cezu yalo, kanye Monolithic, ekhiqizwa on the spot. Ukuqedela isakhiwo ukhonkolo kungaba itshe, ukhaphethi, tile noma amapulangwe. ezitebhisini Ziyamangalisa uyobheka Kulo mBhalo, lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa i- ehlathini eziyigugu ka-beech ukhuni uhlobo, larch, umlotha noma i-oak.

Kukhethwa izinkuni zilwane

Finishing ukhonkolo izitebhisi isihlahla engenziwa nge izinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa futhi ezingavamile ngokwanele ukuthi amazwe ekude. Nokho, khetha esisebenzayo, amahle ezinhle izinga ukhuni ikani futhi ngaphakathi esifundeni yayo. Izintandokazi ngezinto kokuqeda kungenziwa okuthiwa oki * iyatholakala futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside, it has a shades ezimnandi egqamile futhi amaphethini phezu. Uma ufuna ukwakha i-ukubukeka ehloniphekayo, eyothatha ngaphezu konyaka owodwa, kufanele kube i-oak ekhethiwe.

Larch kanye beech

Nge yokufuna larch ngeke unezinkinga, inani layo uzobe wesilisa kusimangaze, ngoba sekuyahwalala ezimbili izikhathi ngaphansi intengo oki. Nokho, impahla zingaphansi idatha yangaphandle futhi izinga. Kuyinto okunokwethenjelwa ngempela futhi iqine, futhi ulungele ukukhonza isikhathi eside kakhulu. ukhonkolo ezitebhisini ngombala umlotha ushibhile ngokuziqhathanisa umsebenzi, lapho lesi sihlahla isetshenziswa. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lokhu zohlobo unamandla kakhulu futhi isimo sesishintshile ubuhle bemvelo. Ukukhetha impahla ngesisekelo ash, ungakhetha ngisho umbala, okungaba okhanyayo noma onsundu. Enye Olwa ofaneleyo emgqeni echazwe izinto kuyinto beech, okuyinto has a isakhiwo homogeneous kanye umthunzi emnandi. Ingabe kufanele ukhokhe ukuze uthole akusiyo ayebiza kangaka, futhi kuyoba ngesikhathi ibambene izinga impahla.

Indlela yokugwema amaphutha uma ufaka

Uma uzobe kokuphothula ukhonkolo isihlahla izitebhisi, kubalulekile ukuzama ukuqeda amaphutha ezivame kakhulu. Eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi ekuqaleni ingxenye eqolo umsebenzi iwukuba uthele esitebhisini. Kodwa ukwakhiwa izinkuni yokwakha yaseGrisi kuyabiza konke. Akubalulekile ukulungisa afanayo ngqo esiteji, nale mfuneko kungenxa yokuthi ngiphele ezinjalo ngeke ahlale isikhathi eside. On the ukushuba we impahla akufanele kokulondoloza, amabhodi akufanele kube amamilimitha angu ohlabayo kuka-30 noma ngaphezulu.

Expendables

Ngaphambi ukuphothula ulwelwesi, kubalulekile ukuze uqondanise kwamanzi futhi wenze veneers. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa upende efihla ngokuphelele isakhiwo yemvelo kwezinkuni, njengoba ukubukeka isikhalazo alahlekile. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi phezu kwesikhumba zigezwe kusukela uthuli nezibi, kungenjalo adhesion glue ezinye izinto kuyoba ethambile. Finishing ukhonkolo ezitebhisini esihlahleni kumele sihambisane ukusetshenziswa ingcina iziqobosho mechanical nje kuphela kodwa futhi ezengeziwe ngesimo dowels. Kulesi simo impahla izobanjelwa ngokuqinile ngokwanele. Akufanele skimp on enamathela lacquer, kubalulekile ukuba ukuthenga umswakama ekwakhiweni nemithi, okuyinto izovala izigaba okungenani izikhathi ezintathu phakathi amajazi qiniseka ukumelana kwesikhathi edingekayo ukuze agcwalise omiswe.

amathuluzi ukulungiselela

Finishing ukhonkolo ezitebhisini isihlahla kufanele kuqale ukulungiswa iqoqo amathuluzi adingekayo, kufanele zabelwe phakathi kagesi sokuprakthiza, Jigsaw, isakhiwo ezingeni futhi yomthofu wokumisa, umshini wokugaya kanye nesando. Udinga hacksaw, ukugaya ngomshini futhi ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela. Udinga ukuthenga pre-ukuhlela indaba yakho ukuze usetshenziselwe umhlobiso. Isidingo futhi ipulangwe, okuyinto uyokwenza njengoba substrate. Qondanisa ebusweni zingenziwa usimende nosimende nesihlabathi, kanye nesidingo izakhi ingcina fastener. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina ebusweni isitebhisi kumele embozwe ukuvenisha noma upende, okwenza isakhiwo akuyona kuphela ikhange nakakhulu kodwa futhi isikhathi eside.

Imisebenzi ubuchwepheshe

Finishing ukhonkolo ezitebhisini isihlahla ngezandla kumele kwenziwe phezu inqubo specific amazinga yokuqala esigabeni surface zigezwe ka izintuli nokungcola. Ngemva kwalokho, lungiselela ikhambi master yesihlabathi usimende, kungcono ukusebenzisa uphawu M150.

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo, izinyathelo gluing salokhu alulaze ketshezi Ukwakheka based PVA glue isihlabathi. Isendlalelo kufanele ezisele omiswe, okungase kuthathe amahora angu-5.

Uqhekeko, namabhampa imigodi kuthiwa angabekwa nge spatula, ngawo sizokwazi ukubeka mix ukhonkolo. Finishing ukhonkolo izitebhisi owawusemzini womzalwane kumele ifake hlangana umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo. Ukuze ukuklama ibukeke yisikhungo esisodwa nge odongeni, udinga ukufaka emapheshana phansi ewumngcingo ukuthi zakhiwe 10 mm veneered ipulangwe. Kuze isixazululo esomile, kubalulekile ukuba sinake yimpandla futhi yesikhuphukeli. Ukuze wenze bezinhlamvu okuhlala, zisebenzisa hardwoods.

serekhodi

Standard yimpandla ububanzi ubhekwa isukela ngamasentimitha 27 kuya kwezingu-32, mayelana risers, ububanzi yabo kungaba kusuka 15 kuya 18 amasentimitha. Kuye izici mashi kufanele bhila bese ufake lezi zinto.

Ukufaka onyathela kanye risers

Uma usuqedile kokuqeda ukhonkolo izitebhisi ngezandla zakhe, zokuthola yimpandla futhi yesikhuphukeli kufanele nezikulufi esetshenziswa. Slot kudingeka kwenziwe kusengaphambili ukusebenzisa umshini wokugaya, ngemva yesikhuphukeli eqondiswa i yimpandla kuyinto ezishaywayo ngosiko engezansi Ezansi. Unqenqema engenhla yimpandla isethwe ku inkatho ohlangothini emuva. Kufanele abe ububanzi kanye nokujula okuyinto ilingana 2.5 futhi 1.4 amasentimitha, ngokulandelana.

Master uzokwazi kusheshiswe umsebenzi uma oyoziletha risers eziningana nge yimpandla ibe uhlaka olulodwa. On the ingxenye yimpandla endaweni isethi metal. Kunconywa ukuba wenze okwengeziwe ngabodwa izinyathelo, 3 mm polyethylene ingasetshenziswa le njongo. Kuyoba ukuvikela ukhuni ukhonkolo emathonyeni ayingozi bese udala ukwahlukanisa umsindo. Uma usebenzisa uhamba impahla neze wezwa.

Ezicashile ambozwe

Uma ecabanga indlela ukuhlobisa ukhonkolo isihlahla izitebhisi ke umsebenzi kufanele kuqale phansi yesikhuphukeli. preform ngasinye kufanele sibalwe, futhi ngemva imbobo sokuprakthiza, okuyinto edinga ukuba amabili ohlangothini ngalunye. Izinto izofakwa e inkatho azenzile, futhi uzokwazi ukulawula ilungiselelo yabo flat. Izikulufu akufanele screwed kuze kube sekupheleni, uze ukwazi ukufaka wonke isakhiwo. Kuphela ngemuva quality Yakha ngeke ihlolwe, kungenzeka isikulufa ngezikulufo yonke indlela. Ekupheleni isikhuphukeli kumele ukufakwa, okuyinto kudinga ukusetshenziswa noma ibhodi endaweni.

Ngokulandelayo, wizadi iqala ukuqedela ukubiya, lapho kuhlelwe. Siyashintsha kumele sikhishwe izingxenye lithi wanqunywa engela ezithile. Phakathi kwabo, musa nje banamathelane kodwa awashintsheki ngezikulufo kuya base. Ukuze uthole Imi bushelelezi kakhulu, ukuba sisebenzise hacksaw ngamazinyo emihle. Amalunga kudingeka putty futhi sanded emva. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umbala kwesokudla putty, umthunzi oyosisiza umbala kwezinkuni. Isinyathelo sokugcina surface ukugaya izigaba futhi eminye lokunameka nabo ukuvenisha.

I samuntu okunye kokuqeda

Finishing ukhonkolo ezitebhisini isihlahla zingaba kobuchwepheshe eziningana ezahlukene. Ukuze wenze lokhu, esigabeni wokulungiselela kudingeka enze izinyathelo yokukala ezinquma ukuthi liyobe linjani aphakeme wabo. Zonke ezinye kufanele ukunciphisa usayizi ingxube usebenzisa flooring self-yokululama. Uma umehluko zincane, noma ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuphakama ezingeni, ebusweni namanje siqondile, futhi ingxube ngaleyo ndlela nje kudingeka ukubeka phansi. Uma umehluko ukuphakama Imali ilinganiselwa ngaphezulu kuka noma ingaba isentimitha nje, kubalulekile ukulungiselela shuttering ipulangwe, okuyinto omiswe dowels emaphethelweni engenhla kwaqondana ezingeni kunesidingo.

Ngaphambi kokuthi usebenzise ezingeni yokugcwalisa is bahlanza zonke amatshe kanye camera nge primer ezokwenza ngcono izakhiwo adhesion. Ngemva iphele primer ongenza potting ukuxubana.

Imihlobiso eyenziwe izitebhisi ukhonkolo echazwe ubuchwepheshe kuphela emva ukulungisa ipulangwe, okuyinto uyokwenza njengokungathi libe ungqimba olubamba ukushisa. Kulokhu, ulwelwesi lokhuni ngeke buthelela umswakama ngokweqile. Ebusweni ke primed futhi, ukwakheka kufanele bavunyelwe ukuba ome. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo master cut nalutho plywood, ukujiya kumele tisukele ngamasentimitha 10 kuya ku-15. Ubukhulu salezi zici ngeke nefomethi Ubukhulu izinyathelo. Okulandelayo, unamathisele ingcina sisetshenziswa futhi esikhulu nalutho phezulu plywood okuyinto eqondiswa dowels. Kubalulekile ukuze uqondanise ezingeni plywood.

Isigaba esiyinhloko

Finishing ukhonkolo isihlahla izitebhisi, izithombe zazo ungabona esihlokweni Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa array. Okungenalutho salokhu ungakwazi ukusika ngokwakho noma oda workshop. Uma yimpandla has simise kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi, endleleni yabo engcono limelelwa amakhadibhodi esindayo noma ipulangwe. Kusukela ngombala phansi kuyadingeka. Ukuphela engezansi isikhuphukeli ukuba ezintathu isikulufa umshudo ukuze kuphrojekthi yilo. Izigqoko usike, risers lokhuni kuhlangene ukhonkolo, uzodinga ukhombise indawo imishudo indawo.

Izimbobo yobukhulu ezifanele ukuba yamba, bese ugcwalisa resin epoxy. Ingaphezulu plywood iphathwa ngezipikili ketshezi bese usetha endaweni. Isigaba kufanele kube ukwenza we inkatho, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu nimelana yesikhuphukeli ukujula kunesidingo. Eyesibili yesikhuphukeli sesitja iqinile nge ngezikulufo esiteji. kokuqeda ubuchwepheshe ngokhonkolo isihlahla izitebhisi kuhilela isidingo ukucubungula kobuso ingcina ipulangwe. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukufaka esigabeni sokuqala. Izakhi kufanele iqinisekiswe ku ezingeni, futhi uma kudingekile ukulungisa. Lobu buchwepheshe kuyadingeka oblitsevat izitebhisi, kancane kancane ezihambayo up.

isiphetho

Projects kokuqeda ukhonkolo isihlahla izitebhisi kufanele ukulungiselela okhokhelwayo. Kodwa ungakwazi azame ukwenza ngokwakho. Nokho, ngisho noma icebo umsebenzi utawubhalwa ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka, ohlangothini izinyathelo zimiswe imifantu, okuyinto Kunconywa ukuba sigcwale putty noma uphawu Foam.

Akubalulekile nje kuphela ukugcina izici ubuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi ukuthola impahla kwesokudla. Ngokwesibonelo, laminate salokhu okungalungile ngokuphelele. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuyiphi isembozo phansi ethandwa, ngoba esehlanganise it alisetshenziswa. Kusukela endaweni izinyathelo ezincane, akusho, ngalesi ubuchwepheshe ziyophulwa embhedeni impahla ngendlela elintantayo. I ukushuba we amabhodi lincane kakhulu ukuthi sizilungise ngendlela okuyinto efana ubuchwepheshe usebenzisa ugodo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, benza cha possess anti-ukushelela enamathela.