Ukukhanyisa lokwakha ezitaladini: i Uhlolojikelele, incazelo, uhlobo kanye nokubuyekeza

Emadolobheni yesimanje, ukunakwa ezingasho esimenyezelwa ngokudalwa okukhanyisa enhle kwezakhiwo kanjalo nezinhlaka. umklamo okuhlobisa kwandisa hhayi kuphela isimo sengqondo esiqondile izakhamuzi nezivakashi yamadolobha, kodwa futhi sithuthukisa sobuhle bayo jikelele yazo zonke izinhlobo izakhiwo yezakhiwo. izibani emgwaqweni ezinhlobo ezahlukene zingasetshenziswa uma udala kwasemuva. Ngayinye yalezi izinhlobo kunezinzuzo zako kokubili kanye nobubi obuthile.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu izibani emgwaqweni

Lolu hlobo imishini ingafakwa eduze kwesakhiwo noma unamathisele ngqo izindonga zawo noma izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izakhi yezakhiwo. Okwamanje, i-ukukhanyisa ezitolo, izakhiwo Ihhovisi, ukukhanyisa yezakhiwo esetshenziswa izindawo zomlando kanye nomphakathi:

• Fluorescent;

• halide insimbi;

• neon;

• LED.

Khanyisa zonke lezi izinhlobo angakhiqiza njengoba ezimhlophe evamile noma umbala. Empeleni umklamo umhlobiso ezinjalo lakhiwa ochwepheshe kusekelwe inhlanganisela imibala ehlukene, kanye izindawo ukukhanya nasethunzini.

ukukhanyisa Fluorescent

Lolu hlobo imishini ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa umhlobiso zezakhiwo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Yisebenzise ukugqamisa izakhi ezibalulekile yezakhiwo kanye nokutlama amaphetheni enhle. izibani fluorescent Nokho kukhona izakhiwo ukonga kakhulu, umhlobiso izakhiwo ongaphakeme kanye netakhi kuyaqabukela asetshenziswa. Iqiniso lokuthi kusukela umbono we abaklami Kulokhu, design asisho likhanga kakhulu.

Umthengi umbono mayelana izibani osenyameni

Ngaphezu kahle Izibuyekezo ezinhle Fluorescent ukukhanyisa lathumela, emgwaqweni wathola i:

• okusezingeni eliphezulu kahle elikhanyayo;

• ukuphila isikhathi eside;

• elithambile, hhayi emehlweni nekhazimulayo, ngukukhanya elikhangayo;

• imibala ezihlukahlukene ukukhanyisa.

Phakathi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki ezimbalwa le imishini ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana abathengi kwasekuqaleni usayizi kunalokho enkulu nokuba yinkimbinkimbi uxhumano. Enye Ububi izibani igesi osenyameni zihlanganisa ukuncika imvelo. Amazinga elikhulu for izibani Fluorescent kuyinto 18 - 25 degrees. Ngesikhathi ukuphambuka kancane kusukela lezi kwemigomo wathi zinhlobo izibani elikhanyayo incipha. Yiqiniso, uma sisetshenziswe ngaphandle kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle imishini, okuholela ukwanda lakhe intengo.

Metal halide floodlights

ukukhanyisa okunjalo lathumela, emgwaqweni kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe ukukhanyisa izindawo ezinkulu izakhiwo kanye nezimpi eziningi. Faka floodlights iseduze kubo. imishini Outdoor yalolu hlobo ngokuvamile has isibani ngezinhlamvu ezihlelwa ngesandla. Ngenxa yalesi ugongolo ukukhanya kungenziwa iqondiswe iliphi iphuzu oyifunayo lesi sakhiwo. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi izibani ezifakiwe reflectors hemispherical. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba akhiphe mbumbulu emincane imininingwane yezakhiwo. Kodwa kaningi isasetshenziswa reflectors unxande. Nge isicelo sabo, ungakha yokucacisa umfaniswano isakhiwo ngokuphelele.

Uphenyo namaphrojektha

Lolu hlobo izibani bubaluleke ngokuyinhloko ukhwaliti amandla ukusetshenziswa Ukuvikelwa ngokuphelele imvelo. Ukusebenza lolu hlobo imishini ezishibhile. Ngakho ukusetshenziswa yayo umbukwane ngempela zingahlelwa ukukhanyisa yezakhiwo. izibani halide metal zibalulekile njengelungu ngalinye izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

1. ukuphila isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngisho ekupheleni ekusebenzeni amandla okukhanyisa eyanikezwa kubo kuyehla% 1-2 kuphela.

2. Ubumsulwa imibala.

I yokuntula yalolu hlobo imishini kubhekwa ukuthi ngokushesha ngempela ukufuthelana. Ikhono ukusebenzisa ukukhanyisa khulula emi ikakhulukazi kuphela izinto, ngisho ezinkulu kakhulu, Uphinde abhekwe kusimo spotlight.

izibani neon

ipulani eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu isakhiwo kungadalwa ngokusebenzisa le imishini. Khanyisa neon izibani enamathiselwe izakhiwo elithambile, uyabukeka emehlweni ukuvutha futhi zigqamise ngokuphelele friezes. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo design isetshenziselwa Nokho, ukubhaliswa ubunikazi izakhiwo kanye ukugqamisa futhi agcizelela zonke izinhlobo izinto yokukhangisa - imibhalo eqoshiwe, amaphethini, izithombe, amalogo. zalapho Architectural yalesi ezihlukahlukene ikhululekile, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngisho curls olindele kunazo ingangqubuzani.

Uphenyo izibani neon

Izinzuzo lolu hlobo ukukhanyisa ikakhulukazi kalula ukufakwa kweqiniso. Treble akudingekile ukusebenza imishini neon. Usebenza izibani ukukhanyisa ezakhiwo lolu hlobo kungaba ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi imvelo. Okungukuthi, ngisho ezishisayo ebusuku ehlobo noma ebusika obubanda, abavumeli hhayi ingabe phansi futhi uzoqhubeka kukhanyisa iphosta noma isakhiwo.

Futhi kuya pluses zihlanganisa izibani neon ukuthi banikezele ukukhanya iyunifomu kakhulu ukwedlula abakwazi ukuqhosha ngisho ultrapopulyarnye yesimanje LED ukukhanyisa. NoBujamo ubude tape angenamkhawulo ngokuphelele. Futhi zingafani ngokuphelele ukuphepha komlilo. izibani Neon musa nokushisa ingahlala iminyaka engu-15.

Outs yalolu hlobo imishini abanikazi izitolo namahhovisi ezibhekwa okusezingeni eliphezulu nokugcinwa izindleko. Broken neon amashubhu kunalokho ezingavamile. Nokho, uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka bayokhululwa okungenani oyedwa isici, zonke design kungenzeka babe ukushintsha ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa lolu hlobo izibani ukuhlobisa sonke isakhiwo kungaba ngokuphelele kwezomnotho okungasekelwe ndawo. Ugesi bedla impela eningi. Futhi nokusetshenziswa neon itheyiphu ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukwenza kwasemuva kuyinto izakhi ezincane kakhulu iphosta.

imishini LED

ukukhanyisa Architectural zalolu hlobo usuku amayelana ifomu ethandwa kakhulu ngokulambisa. Ngokuvamile bajwayele ukukhanyisa izinhlobo ezehlukene ebese weJiyomethri zezakhiwo. Babuye esetshenziselwa umhlobiso imithombo, zezimbali, izihlahla kanye izimpawu ukukhangisa. ukukhanya okunjalo kungabonakala amapaki, ngamamitha, zokupaka, izikhumulo zezindiza, nokunye. D.

Uphenyo LED

Umsebenzi obaluleke kunayo yonke izinzuzo lolu hlobo imishini amakhasimende zibandakanya nobungane umnyuziki kwemvelo. LED zingenalo mercury noma yimuphi omunye izinto eziyingozi empilweni yomuntu. Kuyinto futhi usizakale ngaleli imishini ihlanganisa emnothweni ubanikeze okukhanyisa iyunifomu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzuzo imishini kubhekwa design ngamandla.

Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela zalapho yezakhiwo LED sibe nepheya elilodwa - zibiza. Ukuze akufanele ulahle imali ezinhle ngemva ezimbi, esikhanyayo ukukhangisa amakhasimende yalolu hlobo kufanele ufune abahlinzeki enokwethenjelwa kakhulu.