Kanjani ukubala ukuphakama ophahleni? Inqubo imiyalelo ukubala kanye nezincomo

Noma yiluphi uhlobo yokwakha ekupheleni ukwakhiwa ugcizelela ngokucacile ophahleni. Kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi ukubala ukuphakama ophahleni kahle, ngoba lokhu kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi. On indlela yeqiniso kuyakhethwa kanye izibalo uhlobo impahla kweyeme induduzo abantu abahlala kule ndawo. Futhi, lolu ehilelekile kunomthelela oqonde ngqo ku Ukonga okukhulu uma uthenga imithi.

Ukuze sithole izibalo, kufanele ngabe sekucacile ukuthi ifomu ophahleni kuyadingeka ukuze kwakhiwa isakhiwo. Akumele nje ukuvikela isakhiwo kusukela imvelo ngaphandle, kodwa futhi ngokuvumelanayo umphelelisi sonke isakhiwo iyonke. Ifomu ethandwa kakhulu kanti esetshenziswa kabanzi ka kophahla gable. Kunjengoba elula njengoba e izibalo, futhi ukuba bahlangane.

Gambrel ophahleni uhlobo kuhlukile kunokunikeza version zakudala, njengoba has in ukubunjwa yayo kuka ezimbili kummango futhi ezine. Ramps yohlobo elingunxantathu, okuyinto zitholakala ezinhlangothini, ngokuthi okhalweni. Libuye omunye ethandwa kakhulu libizwa kophahla hip, okuyinto sihlanganisa ezine kummango. Kubo bonke, kwaba kwadingeka amahlangothi anqophileko, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukubala ukuphakama ophahleni imisebe ugema.

Amapharamitha eyinhloko ukufulela

Lapho efeza ukwakhiwa ekhaya lakho siqu, umnikazi ngalinye ngizibuza indlela ukubala ukuphakama ophahleni. Impendulo yile elula:-ke kuba isibopho banake ngesikhathi isiphetho kwezinye ezicashile. Ake sicabangele kubo:

• inani imisebe;
• kukhona elisophahleni noma cha;
• ukubaluleka emthambekeni;
• Hlobo luni lwezinto, okuyinto esetshenziswa ngombala ukufulela.

On kanjani ukubala ukuphakama ophahleni kungathinta indawo endlini. Nquma isiqondiso somoya nezinye nesimo sezulu, ubukhulu Uhlaka ezaziphase isakhiwo, ungakwazi ukubala ukuphakama yokhalo esebenzisa izibalo weJiyomethri. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele wazi ububanzi isakhiwo kanye engele ukuthi ichaze emthambekeni emithambekeni ophahleni.

Ukuphakama ophahleni nge ekamelweni elisophahleni

Uma uhlela ukuba ukufulela ekamelweni elisophahleni, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukubala ukuphakama nophahla lwendlu abunaphutha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okokuqala kunakho konke, unquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo ophahleni saphansi:

• Roof oyedwa noma ababili, ramps;
• ukubala emthambekeni ramps kudingeka uyinaka amandla omoya, izinga kwezulu ezakheke ehlukahlukene;
• lapho ekhetha izakhi ukufulela Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emthambekeni kufanele ifanelane izici izinto.

ophahleni hlobo kufanele kuhlelwe njengenhlangano elisophahleni kufanele abe endaweni enkulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi igumbi itholakala ophahleni, kwaba sekuseni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufaka amafasitela ohlangothini libalele. Ukuphakama ophahleni akumele ukuthi ibe nkulu kakhulu, ngoba kudingeka khona kule divayisi eziningi zokwakha wena. Kule ndaba, ke kuyodingeka nezindleko ngemali okukhulu. Endabeni idivayisi hip ophahleni egumbini elisophahleni ubanzi, elikhanyayo, futhi ukuphakama yokhalo incane.

Amaphuzu okumele kunakwe ngesikhathi sibalo ukuphakama ophahleni

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ophahleni - kuyingcenye eqakatheke kakhulu isakhiwo. Uma ukufakwa kwalo wenziwa ngendlela efanele, futhi kuzonika ukubukeka yobuhle endlini. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona kahle, indlela ukubala ukuphakama yokhalo ophahleni, udinga ukuba acabangele izici ezithile ezifana:

• inani imisebe nama-engeli;
• balolonge;
• ezindaweni eziphakeme ezingeni zonke izakhiwo jikelele;
• izimo zezulu;
• izinhlobo izakhi ukwakhiwa;
• isifiso umnikazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ophahleni zingandiswa esebenzisa yokhalo ngoba incike isibalo yophahla kuwo. Ngakho, isinyathelo sokuqala ekubaleni ubude isikeyiti ibalwa, bese ingakanani le value imisiwe futhi inani Trusses ohlelweni ophahleni. Ngalezi izibalo kuyothiwa endaweni ingqikithi Ukusabalala ezaziwayo. Lezi idatha kuzokusiza ukuba afeze ukubala inani izinto latawudzingeka ukudingeka uma kwakhiwa noma.

Zokwakha ekwakhiweni kophahla

Kuningi abanikazi abangenayo nakho emsebenzini wokwakha, uzimisele ukuchitha yezandla zabo. Kodwa abaningi abazi ukuthi benzenjani kahle, futhi yini izinto kudingeka ukuqedela ukufulela. Uhlu izinto ezidingekayo zihlanganisa:

• likhreyithi;
• izinzipho;
• semishayweni;
• podstropilnye;
• ukwahlukanisa;
• isithiyo umusi;
• ukufulela;
• ngezikulufo.

Uma zonke izibalo kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, khona-ke wonke isakhiwo ngeke kuphela umphelelisi indlu, kodwa futhi ukuze awuvikele imvelo bangaphandle.

Izinkombandlela sokunquma ukuphakama yokhalo

Ugema - a nendawo ngokufanele ubambo lapho akhiwa enkompolo izindiza ohlangothini. Kungaqondakala ngosizo lwakhe, indlela ukubala ukuphakama yokhalo ophahleni gable lesi sakhiwo. lezi amapharamitha ukubaluleka okuyisisekelo izibalo. Uma ukuphakama ophahleni izobalwa ngendlela engafanele, ngaphezu ukwephulwa sobuhle bayo nazo izinkinga lobuchwepheshe ngesikhathi ukusebenza isakhiwo. Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi umnikazi afisa liqalise imibono enjalo, okuyinto eyenqatshelwe ngenxa yezizathu ezithile kule divayisi ophahla.

Ukuze isakhiwo nasophahleni kwakudingeka kulula ukwenza iyunifomu, bawuthwale ngesimo unxantathu. Lolu khetho is kabanzi ukwakhiwa. Futhi ngokuvamile esakhiwe gable ophahleni hlobo emaceleni azilingani stingrays. I engela ukuthambekela iningi lalezi uphahla ezifanayo, ngoba ezingeni ukuphakama yokhalo ubalwa kusetshenziswa version standard.

gambrel ophahleni uhlelo

Ukuze afeze ukufakwa, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukubala ukuphakama ophahleni hipped, futhi hlobo luni impahla liyadingeka. Izingxenye ezisemqoka lolu hlobo ophahleni:

• Ibhodi bulala. Itholakala phezulu yonke isakhiwo futhi inhliziyo. Lo msuka ubhekwa njengengxenye ebalulekile ohlelweni umshayo.
• Abaqondisi umshayo kukhona yini isisekelo okwakhelwa kuso lo likhreyithi okuphephile.
• Nakosnye semishayweni zenziwa ukwamukela ingxenye eyinhloko isakhiwo.
• Gambrel ophahleni izingodo kukhona izakhi eyinkimbinkimbi ophahleni uhlelo.

Njengoba kuchazwe izakhi kohlelo truss, ungaqala ngokuphepha ukwakhiwa hipped ophahleni hlobo.

Ukubalwa kophahla hipped

Hipped ophahleni lwedivayisi ungaba amafomu amabili: hipped kanye hip. Ngakho-ke, abaningi kokubuza umbuzo kanjani ukubala ukuphakama ophahleni hipped. I enamathela lokuqala sisetshenziswa izakhiwo ezifana uhlobo square, isb zonke izindonga ohlangothini yenethiwekhi kumele ilingane. Libuye ngempela elula ukuhlela yokugcina ngaphansi kophahla. Kwenzeka mikhulu futhi ukukhanya ngenxa Skylights. Bangakwazi isebangeni zombili kummango, njengoba babe izinhlangothi bucishe bulingane.

Ububi kuphela lolu hlobo design - iyona ubunzima ukufakwa. Izindleko zokwakha ukuze uthole kancane ibiza kunezinye inketho gable ngenxa yenqwaba isikhala. Lolu hlobo lwe-ukufulela Kunconywa ezindaweni nezimo okusezingeni eliphezulu emoyeni. ipheshulwa Namandla kungalimaza ophahleni ngenxa ramps encane.