Hazel - esiyize noma isihlahla? Incazelo hazel nezithombe

Njengoba ayezalelwe -Asia Minor, Filbert (hazelnut) liye lasakazekela maphakathi Europe, amahlathi e-eCaucasus, Melika nase-Canada. Ummeleli we umndeni Birch, ngenxa ukunambitheka layo eliyingqayizivele umhlobiso omuhle, sekuyisikhathi eside babemhlonipha abatshali emhlabeni wonke. isiko Etholakale, eyaziwa ngaphansi kwegama namanje hazelnuts, landa ngezinga ezimbonini ezindaweni eningizimu. ezihlabayo Wild zitholakala emahlathini South Ural futhi Perm esifundeni, iziNtaba zaseCaucasus. Namuhla ake sixoxe ngalokho hazel kuyinto isitshalo noma isihlahla, nokuthi utshalwa kanjani futhi wasebenzisa? Sifunda mayelana nezinhlobo nokusatshalaliswa izitshalo emhlabeni, mayelana butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela ukubanakekela, okwandisa umkhiqizo walo futhi izimfanelo zokuhlobisa.

Hazel: Lokhu isitshalo noma isihlahla?

Hazel izihlahlana ihlanganisa uhlanga, kodwa phakathi kwezinhlobo nabameleli bayo engaphezu kwengu-20 kukhona izihlahla. Ngokwesibonelo, athwale nati, okuyinto Kuzoxoxwa - isifanekiso omangalisayo esihlahleni, ubude futhi mncane, ne ukuma enhle umqhele. Nokho, izinhlobo eziningi hazel - zonke sezihlahla esifanayo, amafomu zasendle akha esinindolweni obukhulu e amahlathi lezihlahla. Okuvame kakhulu kanti inenani kwezomnotho eziphakeme hazel ihlathi noma hazel ezivamile. umlando ezithakazelisayo we Umsuka wegama elithi "hazel." Leli gama bomdabu Russian livela ukufana kwaphawula leaf ukuma izihlahlana ifomu echibini izinhlanzi bream umzimba, eyaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo Rusich umondli.

Kuyini hazel?

Iningi izinhlobo hazel libhekisela izihlahlana lezihlahla nge oyindilinga enkulu ihamba omangalisayo umbala ocebile oluhlaza. Hazel ivame ukufudumeza, olumanzi nenhlabathi evundile amahlathi lezihlahla kanye luhambisana ngempela nabahlali yabo: oki, elms, maples sikhwele esinindolweni, futhi ngokuvamile ukwakha udonga okuqinile. zinhlobo zasendle hazel - ke branched shrub ne eziningi sifanamsindvo ivela isiphunzi. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama kokuba afinyelele 3-5 amamitha. Ezihlabayo akwazi ukwanda vegetatively (cuttings kanye scions) noma imbewu - namantongomane. Qala ukuthela izithelo eneminyaka engu 6-7 lapho imbewu ukukhiqizwa kabusha, ngaleso ngonyaka 4 th - ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa kabusha vegetative. Summer ehlathini hazel kushiya kalula ekhonjwe ngokuba kobujamo obusaqanda futhi ahlotshiswa onqenqemeni namazinyo amancane ithiphu abukhali. hazel leaf ehlukile kancane ezimagebhugebhu ukuze ukuthungwa touch.

Ngokuyinhloko isiko hazel - kuyinto esiyize 5-6 amamitha eliphezulu amagxolo bushelelezi, umbala okuyinto kuhluka lemicu empunga elinamathela othini ukuba brown ubumba shades. amahlumela Young ngokuvamile ababethi amathoni grey-oluhlaza, okufakwe lapha nge izilongotshane ezincane aphuzi. amahlumela amasha ngokubukeka iyafana amahlumela zomgunyathi, futhi uhluke kuphela pubescence ngokwanele aminyene. hazel amahlumela kulula uhlanganise futhi Elm. Futhi amaqabunga, amagxolo ayefana kakhulu nombala onjani. Kodwa kunomehluko. Ngo Elm, njengomuthi omi Okuyınqo, njalo isiqu eyodwa kuphela, futhi amahlumela amasha hazel elisebuningini, okuyinto sici ehlathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hazel okusaqanda efihlekile grey-oluhlaza, futhi Elm - ngokubomvu futhi yabonisa.

Izici uhlobo

Hazel - esiyize noma isihlahla, okuqondene isitshalo monoecious, kodwa lapho kumiswa besilisa ehlukene nezimbali zesifazane phezu isiko efanayo. Izimbali zesilisa kukhona catkins, bahlangana inflorescences ezithambile ophuzi, efana Birch noma Alder catkins. Wabeka ngo-June nango-July, sebevele kuyabonakala ekwindla kanye yokuqhuma ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho perezimuet isitshalo. Umoya ucosha futhi uyazifeza impova.

inflorescences Female cishe ezingabonakali. Ehlanganisa encane, uvalwe bezama nomunye imibala abakho ngaphakathi izinso elisebunyeni, njengoba kumiswe inkathi eyedlule. Phakathi zom ishq esinezimila ukumboza inflorescence, ukuhambisa ngaphandle, okuvumela ukubamba impova eyalo umoya, kwavela khona inhlansi stigmas amakhulu abomvu.

izinhlobo hazel

Rhode hazel, ababebalelwa zinhlobo-20, emelelwa kwamasiko ahlukahlukene. bangabaphingi bonke ezahlukene, kodwa izinhlobo eziningi zinezikhathi okusezingeni eliphezulu frost ukumelana nokuphila kade. Hazel kuyinto linesizotha, elimila ezihlukahlukene nenhlabathi, kodwa ukuthuthukisa ngempumelelo futhi ithele izithelo nenhlabathi evundile ngaphezulu. Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo nut (it is a isitshalo noma isihlahla) hygrophilous, kodwa amanzi angadingeki akadingi. Kwenqwaba ngakho uyakwazi ukwenza umthunzi kancane, kodwa ezindaweni ezivulekile libalele we zokuhlobisa kanye hazelnut isivuno njengoba eliphezulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo hazels.

hazel ezivamile

Lolu hlobo imelelwa ezinkulu multi-kwakubangelwa shrub kufika ku 4-6 metres ubude nge ezibanzi esakaza umqhele. Isici esikhethekile iyona hlobo izitshalo eziqhakaza ngaphambi ecinga. Yingakho izinyosi kangaka uyakuthanda hazel. Igolide namacici hazel, kokuvela eside ngaphambi mass izihlahla zezimbali nezihlahla, izinyosi ukusiza lokuyolula- emva ebusika eside. hazel eshiya abavamile oluhlaza zomile, ngemuva ukukhanya, ekwindla - ophuzi ndawonye. Ukukhula hazel engalingani. Eminyakeni yokuqala yenzeka kancane. Ngezinye 5-6, unyaka ngokucijile ekukhuleni, ukwakha eziningi amahlumela amasha. Esifana nesikaNkulunkulu, hazelnut ihlathi zasakazekela indawo yaseYurophu elingana Russia nase enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea eNtshonalanga Yurophu ne eCaucasus.

Bear nut noma Filbert isihlahla

Bear nut - isihlahla ummeleli, kwakuphazamisa kusukela jikelele nezihlahla uhlelo-isihlobo. Lo sayizi isilinganiso esihlahleni ukuze 15-20 metres ubude futhi umqhele ububanzi kufika ku 6-8 amamitha, kokuba isiqu esincane enhle.

Magnificent shirokopiramidalnaya umqhele esihlahleni kuyinto enhle futhi ihluke kwezinye imiqhele yesigayegaye amnyama amahlamvu oluhlaza ukuthi eziqhakaza labasacala futhi qhubeka phezu amagatsha. Hazel - isihlahla, embozwe olumhlophe-grey amagxolo, aphumayo amapuleti emincane. Bear Nut kukhula ngokushesha, isithunzi-ubufakazi futhi abandayo nemithi, ke akesabi isomiso, kodwa ikhulela kangcono emihlabathini avundiswe humus. Izithelo - amantongomane uhlobo eyinqaba, nge ukugoqa mnene, dissected ibe izingcwecwe tincetu igiya. Hazel Umuthi ezingavamile, nakuba isiko undemanding: kuba kalula uzivumelanisa nezimo, ukuphila kwakhe okulindeleke ukuba ifinyelela eminyakeni engu-200, eveza ngu layering kanye nembewu. Wild hazel - isihlahla, okuyinto etholakala eCaucasus and aseBalkan, e-Asia Minor. Hazel isihlahla - isivakashi ezingavamile lezihlahla emahlathini asezintabeni. Isiko Russian luvikelwe izinqolobane. Bear ziyadliwa zokuhlobisa, ephelele umhlobiso emigwaqweni nasezindaweni ezizungezile, siyasebenza ekutshaleni komugqa.

Lombard nut (Filbert)

Monumentally ubude hazel amahlathi nge amagatsha omangalisayo ngqo grey, zikhula 10 metres ubude. Amaqabunga imiphetho oyindilinga futhi jagged. Lombard ziyadliwa - isiko thermophilic, hardiness ebusika e ongaphakeme wakhe. Kwatshalwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ehlathini nuciferous, Filbert ezivamile emazweni aseBalkan ne-Asia Minor.

Ehlathini ukhiqiza obukhulu pubescent amahlumela yonyaka. Amaqabunga lokhu isiko ngobubanzi, cishe kuze round 10-12 cm ububanzi, inhliziyo emise ngasesinqeni, waphetha isihloko esifushane futhi abukhali. umhlobiso Ezinhle kukhona namacici amadoda ezinkulu sika, ukufinyelela amasentimitha ayishumi. Izithelo yakha izisekelo ahlanganiswe ndawonye lapho kungaba khona-8 evikelwe Fluffy ijabulise wrapper.

Lombard ziyadliwa kuyinto ngukhokho izinhlobo kutshalwa of hazelnuts, enenani ezimbonini. He is kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni avundiswa evundile, nenhlabathi emoyeni permeable futhi ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa engadini njengenhlangano izihlahlana zokuhlobisa.

ifomu Krasnolistnyh ka hazel

Okunjalo amafomu hazel umbukwane kakhulu ngenxa engavamile amahlamvu umbala futhi multicore, okusezingeni eliphezulu (kufika ku 4 amamitha) izihlahlana ngokunsomi amnyama ishiya enkulu, bopha fetus nucleus obomvu kanye nut ezinemibala pink anemibala. Krasnolistnyh hazel - asehlathini kuyinto zokuhlobisa kakhulu. Kodwa southerner kweqiniso, futhi obunzima ebusika ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele Russian elimazayo lezi zinhlobo hazelnut. Nokho, ukufudumala ebusika linikeza imiphumela emihle: isitshalo uyasinda, kodwa akusho eziqhakaza futhi sithele izithelo. Kwasala umsebenzi zokuhlobisa, kwakha wokuzungeza eliyingqayizivele kule ndawo.

hazel isiManchu

Cold nemithi futhi kakhulu umthunzi ukubekezela isithwathwa hazel isiManchu ezivamile eliseMpumalanga Ekude, Primorye, eKorea, enyakatho yeChina. Ingabe esiyize kuze kufinyelele 4-5 metres ubude nge amahlumela kakhulu amaningi ekhelini. Idume amandla okwelapha izithelo kanye izimfanelo zokuhlobisa: amagxolo amathoni ensundu, ezinabantu pubescent amahlumela amasha, eshiya elanele ezithambile - aluhlaza ehlobo, ekwindla zithole zikanokusho osawolintshi noma igolide amathoni. Isithelo hazel isiManchu - nut kwakubonisa ukuthi igugu imithi Chinese izimfanelo ezinkulu eqeda ukuvuvukala.

hazel Asian

Shrub ukuthi ifinyelela ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama, nge aminyene, esakaza umqhele. Asian Hazel lethiwa amaqabunga ukushintsha umbala shades e isizini eyodwa ezikhulayo. Amahlamvu ibunjwa ngokungavamile, obovate okubanzi prongs ezintathu phezulu ngesikhathi ukuqhakaza kukhona ubumba umthunzi ehlobo - namanzi imifino amnyama futhi Iphalethi segolide-orange umboza hazel ekwindla. Asian Hazel Ukudluliselwa esihle, ngisho isomiso esinzima, isithwathwa ukumelana, kuyahluka fruiting kusesenesikhathi. Uhlobo lothando yokukhanya, kodwa ezinye pritenenie ehlupheka buthule. Yande empumalanga yeSiberia, e-Asia, Ekude Eastern izifunda of Russia. Found esinindolweni kwamahlathi okuxubile kanye pine, kanye emaphethelweni, ezivulekile, emithambekeni amagquma, ukwakha amahlozi njengomuzi ongangeneki.

Corylus cornuta

Lush multicore izihlahlana, hhayi amamitha angaphezu kuka ezintathu ukuphakama, lethiwa uhlobo yangaphandle ijabulise izithelo wrappers, ezisonga futhi ukoma up in a tube ukuthi sifana uphondo oluncane. On imilenze pubescent ahlelwe wodwa kanjani noma uhamba nesithandwa sakhe. Nuts ezinkulu (1.5 cm), ezidliwayo, kodwa kunzima ukuba ahlukane ilingana. Buka nezinhlobo eziqinile ezakha undemanding.

Kwatshalwa kusukela 1745. Emvelweni, lesi sitshalo kuvamile esempumalanga North American uthi.

isicelo

Hazel mkhulu njengoba esimila Ornamental. It is lisetshenziswe avenue ekutshaleni kanye Hedges. Kodwa ngo hazel eningizimu kwakhula njengoba isivuno ukudla. Hazelnuts - umkhiqizo high umsoco. Yagxila izinto okudingwa ngumzimba: amaphrotheni, amafutha, carbohydrate, cishe zonke amavithamini B, kanye uhla macro- futhi ukulandelela izakhi kanye compounds esiyingqayizivele. Esikhathini Imboni yokudla iye ngokwesiko ziyadliwa iyathandwa ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu umsoco wayo futhi ukunambitheka omuhle. Kuyinto esisemqoka ekukhiqizeni confectionery amaswidi ahlukahlukene, isetshenziswa njengoba yamathebhu enkulu ekwakhekeni ushokoledi, ukhilimu, caramel, futhi uqweqwe lukashukela. Piece hazelnuts okugazingiwe - uju ozithandayo ngabaningi.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo hazel (zasendle umusa) ifa izimfanelo ezinhle zokuhlobisa futhi endows izithelo esihlwabusayo futhi unempilo.