Ivy - ukunakekelwa kanye esiphelweni

Rhode ivy kuyinto ezingu-15. Kodwa endaweni zasendlini ezahlukene kutshalwa, ngokuvamile 2 kuphela siluhlaza imivini: ivy futhi ngokuvamile ingasaphathwa - ivy eCanary.

Lezi zitshalo uthanda ukuba bazohlala emahlathini, elenga emadwaleni, yamadwala nasemigodini sikhuphuka phezulu kakhulu emithini. Bona - siluhlaza nezihlahla scansorial nge air ukuncela izimpande, abathanda ekhuphukela ephakeme eside.

Uhlobo ivy ezivamile esethole eziningi amafomu engadini nezinhlobonhlobo (engadini ivy ngefomu ezihlukahlukene). Ziyahlukahluka isesimweni (stellate, sewebhu ezinezinyawo, rhomboid, njll), kombala wamakhasi usayizi, ngezinye izikhathi iphethini (igolide, isiliva, ophuzi, alube-omhlophe noma mpunga) akhelene amashidi yethebula, izindawo amaqabunga. Ngokuvamile ivy sikhule usayizi encane, kodwa izimbiza ivulekile kokuba afinyelele amanani abalulekile.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke uhlobo "uBrigitte" (namahlamvu aluhlaza kanye emithanjeni elikhanyayo) kanye nohlobo "Eva" (namahlamvu elincane embozwe amabala eluhlaza, ukhilimu akhelene leaf amapuleti namaphakathi grey-oluhlaza).

Imbali ivy eCanary inamakhasi kunangendlela ivy. Lapho isikhule izimbiza uhlobo lokuqala ngokuvamile ifinyelela ngezabelo ezinkulu. Phakathi ebangeni ezivamile endala "Slava Marengo" namabala olumhlophe ku amaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza.

Indlela yokutshala?

Igumbi Ivy likhule izimbiza noma amabhokisi. Ivy kuyinto shadow- kakhulu; it ovunyelwe ibekwe ezindaweni ephansi ukukhanya engafanele izitshalo eziningi. Variegated zinhlobo zidinga ukukhanya okuningi. Lezi zitshalo etshalwa futhi ngaphandle. Kungcono ukuba bame ngaphandle bengenazo kwentwasahlobo, ekuqaleni esiphezulu ehlobo. Futhi ekwindla abandayo izitshalo futhi, ukuhlanza indlu, kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuba uvule bafudumale. Ngakho, lesi sitshalo kuyoba akwazi ukujwayela endaweni eyomile. Ivy kungase kudingeke ukwesekwa okukhulu, ngoba umvini scansorial ne bok neziqu. Entwasahlobo-ehlobo ngoba amanzi ukuchelela kufanele wanezela Umanyolo ngezikhathi ketshezi.

Indawo ivy

Ivy Kuyangijabulisa ethunzini esinqunyiwe futhi ilanga. Kubalulekile, Nokho, khumbula ukuthi izinhlobo variegated kudingeka sigqoke endaweni ovuthayo kahle - ukulondoloza umbala aluhlaza amahlamvu. Kodwa ivy eCanary ukhetha ukukhanyisa ekhaliphile elikhanyayo.

I elikhulu lokushisa

Igumbi ivy uyakwazi ngokudlulisela ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ebusika ukuze 5-6 ° C. Kodwa sekuqubuke enye inkinga-le esitofini bese egumbini kungaba ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukulondoloza nomswakama eliphezulu futhi lokushisa ucishe cool noma ukubeka isitshalo ekamelweni unheated. Ifanele lokushisa ehlobo - 15-18 ° C.

ukuchelela

Ivy, eqinisweni, hhayi kakhulu afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ku kokuphuza. It is kulawulwa kuye ezingeni umswakama. Esikhathini ukuthambisa ehlobo Kunconywa izikhathi akukho kuka-2 / iviki, futhi ebusika - / nje kanye ngesonto.

ukufakelwa

izitshalo ezincane kumele ivy utshalwe izimbiza entsha njalo ngonyaka umbhangqwana wokuqala zeminyaka. Ngokukhamba kwesikhathi sizokufunda Ingakhawulela esikhundleni kuphela ungqimba ebusweni inhlabathi.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Indlela elula futhi iningi elula ukuveza - the cuttings abavamile. Entwasahlobo kubalulekile ukuthatha cuttings apical-10 cm ubude kanye ukuyofunda ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele emhlabathini - substrate ishidi, humus, wapheka umhlaba nesihlabathi emihle, nge predominance abalulekile Peat. Amazinga wagcinwa ezingeni elifanayo - 15 ° C. Eyesibili indlela - kabusha Bokuhlela esihle. Uyadinga prikopat nemivimbo engu eside, ngemuva kokwenza sebeziqhumbuza ezincane ezansi, futhi uzilungise emhlabathini nensimbi (aluminium) ukudla ezimise U-. Ngemva kokumiswa amahlumela bahlukene isitshalo umama nge sikelo.

IsiZulu ivy Kulula ukuthola izikhungo engadini noma imbali izitolo: bengabantu ngabanye ukubunjwa ngenqwaba ezinye izitshalo abade (isundu, Ficus benjamina, Croton).