Henbane - isitshalo esinoshevu. Ushevu izitshalo ezinobuthi. black henbane

Ushevu izitshalo ezinobuthi kwenzeka njalo ngokwanele, njengoba abaningi kubo i ukubukeka ekhangayo futhi unganakile zibonakale zingafanele yingozi. Labo abantu ukuqoqa amakhambi kufanele niqaphele kakhulu bese ulandela zonke izinyathelo. Kubo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi sikhule izitshalo ezinobuthi futhi babukeka kanjani. Kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuze bakwazi ukunikeza usizo lokuqala ubuthi umuntu. Izitshalo eziningi ezinobuthi kusetshenziswa imithi. Omunye wabo - the henbane. Enobuthi isitshalo 30-60 cm ubude. It kungokwalabo umndeni Solanaceae. Abantu henbane (bheka ngezansi isithombe), has amanye amagama: uyahlanya blekota, zubnik, ebusuku ubumpumputhe, durnika, Dope-utshani, beshennitsa, stupor, uqweqwe. Igama lesiLatini isitshalo Hyoscyam kithi L. Niger Kwezinye izincwadi isebenzisa igama lesiNgisi elithi simila - Henbane, okusho "inkukhu umbulali".

incazelo

Henbane - isitshalo esinoshevu, kokuba akumnandi kakhulu, uphuzo iphunga. Phezu kwakho konke embozwe izinwele okunamathelayo. Impande yalo isitshalo oqotho, ekhelini. Isiqu ngqo. Izitshalo, engewona nokho isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, kuphela athuthukile rosette basal amaqabunga amakhulu, ovoid. Ngonyaka wokuphila wesibili ucala kutfutfukisa kusukela stem amplexicaul, toothed amaqhafuqhafu ishiya amaqanda-okwenyanga. Imbali henbane kancane ezimise ngendlela engavamile, ukhilimu ezinemibala nge emithanjeni purple. Kuyinto inkomishi ezimise ijabulise-insimbi-5 amazinyo. Infundibular Corolla imbali, stamen, ngokuvamile kusukela phezulu 5. pistil inhlamba esibelethweni kanye capitate. Henbane - isitshalo esinoshevu, ziqhakaza ehlobo (June-Agasti) isikhathi. isithelo salo urceolate bilocular ibhokisi. Imbewu sikabhanana kwanele, zingabantu amancane, sinombala-grey luhlaza.

ukusabalala

izitshalo ezinobuthi Belem black ikhula eRussia ngokuyinhloko, Ukraine, eBelarus, emazweni aseBaltic, Central Asia. Ngokuvamile itholakala e-Afrika, i-India neChina. Henbane - isitshalo esinoshevu, okuyinto kubhekwa ukhula. Sikhula on ugwadule, gravels, udoti izinqwaba, eduze izindlu, izivande namahlathi. zingatholakala emaphethelweni ezivinini eCrimea. Imila ngamaqembu amancane henbane noma nihlakazeke, ingeyona ehlozini. Muva nje, esikhathini Voronezh naseNovosibirsk izifunda ifakwe eqenjini ezimbonini.

Toxic futhi amakhemikhali ukwakheka

Ezinobuthi iyiphi ingxenye henbane. Lesi sitshalo liqukethe alkaloids anobuthi, glycosides okumunyu, amafutha okunamafutha, atropine iqembu resin. Okuqukethwe esiphezulu ubuthi esikhathini izimbali. Atropine eziqukethwe henbane, possesses isinyathelo Neurotoxic futhi psychotropic. umthamo Lethal abadala kuyinto mg 100 izingane mg 10 kuphela. Atropine ngokushesha kakhulu bumuncwa isikhumba. Etholakale ketshezi umchamo kungakapheli amahora 14. Izimpawu ubuthi ukuphupha yilezi: injabulo ngokweqile, abafundi osuke usuvulekile, ububomvu kwesikhumba, ukusangana, ukuba nesiyezi, ukukhanya nasebumpungeni.

Isicelo kwezokwelapha henbane

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi henbane - isitshalo esinoshevu, ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa izidakamizwa. nabenzeli ukuphupha sigqoke umzimba womuntu ukuzola, okulalisayo kanye isinyathelo antispasmodic. Amafutha kusukela amaqabunga isitshalo asetshenziselwa rastirok for nemivimbo, rheumatism kanye sifo. Akhiphe henbane isetshenziswa dysmenorrhoea, izinhlungu zibe of the imisipha wesibeletho, vaginismus. Ngo Folk imithi henbane isetshenziswa ukwelapha ikhanda, ukuqwasha, melancholy, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, kolwelwesi, Ukudlikizela kanye somoya. kwafakwa isilinganiso esincane semithi izidakamizwa abe nomphumela oqabulayo, ende - kukhona ubuthi. Izimo ukusetshenziswa imikhiqizo equkethe henbane: sokukhulelwa, lactation, isici esiyingqayizivele. Imithi ezihlanganisa bleached (ngezansi), i-aziwayo kakhulu yilezi: "Astmatin" futhi "Astmatol" "Kellatrin" "Efatin" "Aeron".

Ukusetshenziswa henbane kwezinye izindawo

akhiphe aqueous of henbane noboya obudaywe ukunikeza kube umbala ngethusi. Izitshalo ayahwamuka juice isetshenziswa ukulungiswa upende esiliva-mhlophe. imbewu Amafutha asetshenziswa eGibhithe amandla omlilo. Henbane futhi asetshenziswa kwezolimo. Plant powder, zezinkambi engamakhambi, infusions ezazivame ukubulala aphid, yellowtail, yizimbuzane, bhu diamondback, isitshalo-yokudla izimbungulu. Kaningi esetshenziswa black henbane e Cosmetology. It is ukungezwa okhilimu for freckles kanye imibimbi, e amashampu futhi isimo ukuqinisa izinwele.

Njengoba ukuvuna henbane

Ngakho ukuthi isitshalo ingasetshenziswa unyaka wonke, kubalulekile ukuba zifunde indlela egcinwe kahle. Henbane eqoqwe asha kwi Loft kahle umoya. Amaqabunga ukusakaza mncane (ngaphansi kuka-2 cm) ungqimba nabokhulumile ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma kukhona driers Electric, lesi sitshalo asha at 40-45 degrees. Isivuno izinto zokusetshenziswa esiphelele ngeke idlule ku-18%. Lapho lokuqoqa izitshalo futhi eshintshashintshayo ukugwema ubuthi, kubalulekile ukuvikela isikhumba amagilavu ezandleni. Uma bengakwenzi, emva komsebenzi izandla izikhathi eziningana wageza ngamanzi nensipho.

zokupheka kwesiko kusuka henbane

Ngo yisithuthwane ngokulandelana kwawo, izinhlungu yangaphakathi, rheumatism noma sciatica iyasiza utshwala tincture henbane. Ukuze silungiselele 30 g we eluhlaza ezomile uthele inkomishi utshwala (Vodka, vodka). Phikelela 3-4 izinsuku esitsheni ingilazi amnyama noma ukuzamukela of kwelanga indawo. Ready ukumnika zokuhlunga. Amahlamvu aba isibambo futhi ulahliwe. Thatha ketshezi kathathu ngosuku 1-2 amathonsi buhlanjululwe in 10 ml amanzi. Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa 20 amaminithi ngaphambi ukudla main.

akhiphe Ukulandela Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe izinhlungu gastro-emathunjini. Thatha isipuni ezomile uginindela imibengo futhi zaparivayut 500 ml amanzi abilayo. Busongeni futhi bagcizelele amaminithi angu-50. Uma elicwengekileyo, amahlamvu ihlaba umkhosi. Thatha njengoba isidambisa-zinhlungu i-ubuhlungu ngokushesha izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku 10 ml.

Ngo sifo, neuralgia, izinhlungu rheumatism amahlamvu fresh henbane kuthiwa ofakwe ammonia liquid (1: 1). Ngemva ihora elilodwa engeza amafutha yemifino (1: 5). Etholwe esebenzisa bezihlikihla izindawo obukhulu. Lapho ukuvuvukala ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo kuyasiza ukuba ngibheme amaqabunga henbane njengoba ugwayi, uzama alibale intuthu linokuphulukisa emlonyeni. Lapho amazinyo Kunconywa ukuba uhogela umusi evutha henbane imbewu.