Nightshade umndeni: abameleli ejwayelekile ebaluleke oyizalayo

Nightshade umndeni ingenye amaqoqo elikhulu izitshalo yesimanje. Lihlanganisa izinto ezingaphezu kuka 2,300 zilwane, phakathi okuyinto azikho amakhambi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezihlahla, ngisho nezihlahla. Ayavumelana ngu esivamile - khona Corolla sympetalous, eyasungulwa ngenxa Fusion emacembeni ezimbali ezintekenteke. Inflorescence umndeni Solanaceae anesizathu imbali iqukethe 5 sepals, amacembe 5 no-5 stamens. Izithelo - capsule noma berry. Lo mndeni ukubunjwa yayo has lenqwaba zinhlobo anobuthi. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, phakathi kwabo okuningi izitshalo kabani izithelo isetshenziswa njengoba ukudla. Ngenxa ezinobuthi ngokuyinhloko ukuba isebenze amahlamvu, kuyilapho izimpande noma izithelo akunangozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nightshade omkhaya esetshenziselwa ukwenza umuthi, zokuhlobisa kanye lobuchwepheshe.

yesimanje izitshalo Iningi ukudla ukuthi umndeni zimila baseNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi. Banezinhliziyo umlando eyinkulungwane. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani base bokuqala kwalethela uChristopher Columbus, futhi kamuva ngokushesha lasakazekela nakwamanye amazwekazi. Nightshade umndeni, elimalungu alo ukuhlangabezana zonke iziza yemifino kukhona ukudla ezivame kakhulu kuleli zwe lanamuhla. Amazambane, othiwa yesibili isinkwa, isitshalo seqanda, upelepele notamatisi - lawa ejwayelekile, eyaziwa cishe wonke umuntu kulo mndeni. Nakuba lezi zithelo, futhi okuqukethwe alikhali okusezingeni eliphezulu ukubunjwa yayo, kodwa ezibhekwa inketho ekahle ngokulingene womuntu ubisi-inyama yokudla. Ukudla okuthandwayo yalezi imifino zazihlale ecubuziwe amazambane kanye inyama okugazingiwe, utamatisi noshizi ku pizza, isitshalo seqanda ukhilimu omuncu.

Nightshade umndeni ehlanganisa abamele eziningi zasendle ababhekwa ukuba zibe nobuthi obuyingozi ngesintu nangeplanethi izilwane. It Bittersweet, nightshade abamnyama, kungabangela ubuthi ezinzima noma ukufa uma ngephutha ukudla amajikijolo. Black henbane, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kubhekwa esiyingozi isitshalo, kodwa isetshenziswa njengoba ikhambi for nezinhlungu ezinzima kanti zibe. Amaqabunga henbane - material oluyigugu iluhlaza ukwenziwa yokugcoba for bezihlikihla. Datura stramonium - kubangela ubuthi ezinzima kanye ukusha kwesikhumba, kodwa amaqabunga ayo kwenziwa inombolo yemithi amakhambi, ngoba lunezinto eyigugu - alkaloids. Belladonna abavamile, noma Belladonna, has a izithelo limnandi black abonakala esihlwabusayo ezidliwayo. Kodwa lesi sitshalo Sekuyisikhathi eside busuka isiko njengendlela yokwelapha.

nightshade zomkhaya zihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi nezitshalo Ornamental etshalwa e wesakhiwo engadini kanye flowerbeds ezisemadolobheni. Ngokwesibonelo, petunias - enhle linesizotha izitshalo herbaceous. Phakathi Florists it is kakhulu baziswa ezejwayelekile izimpawulo ugqumugqumu, asetshenziswa amalungiselelo flower, omisiwe sezimbali imihlobiso ngamalungiselelo ophilayo imbali. Njengengxenye ye-umndeni kukhona imivini, isibonelo, Solandra, okwakuthe chithi saka esikhathini Afrika ezishisayo. eside wakhe, uqweqwe sifanamsindvo ukugoqa izihlahla emhlabeni enkulu, ukugibela phezulu kakhulu, okuyinto likufahlaze amaqabunga awo obunesikhumba nezimbali insimbi emise badlulela.

isitshalo okunjalo nightshade, njengomuntu ugwayi wangempela kuphakamisa imikhuba emibi ukuthi abantu abakwazi ukunqoba kuze kube manje. Izigqila ukubhema manje iningi labantu emhlabeni, kodwa umzabalazo wokubusa ne kulo mkhuba iqhutshwa emazweni amaningi, hhayi ukubhema kuthiwa iqhutshelwe phambili. Isihlobo abaseduze we ugwayi nogwayi, Rustica. Yena (enjengokubhema ingxube) cishe yaphela indaba yalo, kodwa lesi sitshalo umkhiqizo citric acid, i-nicotine kanye nicotinic acid ngezinhloso zokwelapha.