Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke football enkundleni evulekile. The best football zemidlalo emhlabeni

Njalo self-ukuhlonipha football club unendlela yawo football stadium. Amathimba ubhedu emhlabeni naseYurophu, ngabe kungcono "Barcelona" futhi "Bangempela", "Bavaria" futhi "Chelsea", "Manchester United", nabanye football yabo enkundleni. Zonke izinkundla football amakilabhu bahluke ngokuphelele. On ukubaluleka, isitayela, izakhiwo kanye umthamo akulona imiklamo efanayo. Kodwa into ezithakazelisayo liwukuthi namuhla indawo yokuqala ukuqokwa "I capacious kakhulu ibhola inkundla emhlabeni" kuthatha amandla football. Ngakho, jwayelana.

Le nkundla enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni

May Day Stadium - leli gama has kwekulu football inkundla emhlabeni. Itholakala emzini Pyongyang - inhlokodolobha North Korea. Eyakhelwe 1989 ngqo XIII Festival of Youth and Students football inkundla ekwazi ukuhlalisa abantu abangu izibukeli 150,000.

izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo zalesi sakhiwo. Ibheke ku aletha nemengamo eyishumi nesithupha ukudala ophahleni le nkundla, futhi kweso lenyoni sengathi lo imbali magnolia. Ukuphakama isakhiwo esikhulukazi ngempela elingamamitha angaphezu kwangu-60. Izakhiwo zitholakala podtribunnyh ukuzivocavoca, amachibi okubhukuda, amathilomu, namahhotela. Ngaphezu football okufanayo, okuyinto oqhuba DPRK lebhola, le nkundla labetibambile yamathanga nokuzijabulisa. On omunye wabo - washukashukana ngo-1995 - izinsuku ezimbili (28 no-29 Ephreli), umbukiso wavakashelwa inombolo irekhodi ababukeli, ngokulandelana, 150 kanye 190 ayizinkulungwane abantu.

Enye ukugubha obutha ukuqedela Stadium woSuku Luka-May - umkhosi "Arirang". Abasubathi kusuka ezweni lonke ukuhlela umculo isethulo Gymnastic enkundleni yomdlalo webhola enkundla, efanekisela umzabalazo balelo butho nezinye abantu ikusasa esikhulu sabantu-Korean. Ngokuqondene igama football lifana ezihilela eqenjini lesizwe, June 16, 2015 sokufanelekela the 2018 World Cup umdlalo konyaka ngokumelene ithimba Uzbekistan (4: 2) ukufanisa ke "kuphela" abalandeli 42.000. Ngakho-ke, ngisho naphezu ubukhulu bayo, ngobukhulu football inkundla ayilutho uma iqhathaniswa nenjabulo edumile Brazilian "Maracanã", lapho amarekhodi eziningana ababekhona of umdlalo webhola isifakiwe.

Stadium "Maracana"

Omunye umlando sabhalwa Julayi 16, 1950 ngesikhathi juqu World Cup umdlalo ophakathi kweBrazil ne-Uruguay. Ngalolo suku, ngokuvumelana izibalo ezisemthethweni, amathikithi 173.830 kwathengwa komdlalo. imithombo abaningi bathi uma sicabangela "nabagibeli khulula" ngubani yayisingenile umdlalo mahhala, inani izibukeli kwenzakala abantu abangaphezu kuka-200 000. Ukwazi mayelana uyahlanya uthando football Brazilian, akusiyo kunzima ukukukholwa. Imeshi, ukuze ukuzisola enkulu abalandeli neBrazil, kulahleke izilwane ne score 1: 2. Kwakuyisikhathi nhlekelele yezinsuku ezimbili ezweni lonke.

Ukwakhiwa enkundleni yebhola lezinyawo "Maracana" zaqala ngo-1948. Ekuqaleni kwawo-1950 World Cup inkundla umpheme ezakhiwa, kodwa iziphathimandla zedolobha wathatha omunye engu-15 ukuqedela ukusungulwa egcwele iyisikhungo ingqalasizinda. Lapha kulapho "iNkosi Ibhola" UPele igoli umgomo 1,000th ebholeni umsebenzi wakhe. Ngemva kabusha ngo-2007 "Maracana" walahlekelwa isihloko ngobukhulu football inkundla emhlabeni. Ngoba manje injena umthamo "kuphela" izibukeli angaba yizinkulungwane 80. Ngo-2014, liba umdlalo wokugcina we World Cup 20. Futhi ehlobo lika-2016 kuya "Maracanã" kuvulwa enkulu XXXI Summer Olympic Games.

"Camp Nou"

Ngokomfanekiso, lo enkulu football inkundla eYurophu kungokwalabo siqhema zaleli zwekazi namuhla. Phela, Catalan "Barcelona" kule sizini ka-2014-2015, iwine ubuqhawe futhi Cup of Spain futhi wawina European club indondo ezinkulu - Champions League Cup. Kuze 1957, leli qembu Kudlalwe Camp de Les Corts - leli gama kwaba enkundleni ubudala. Ibhola ensimini, ingqalasizinda nezinti zezitsha ngesikhathi usuku. Stadium ngenhloso namandla izibukeli 60 ayizinkulungwane 000 ayikwazanga kuhlaliswe zonke abafisa ukujabulela umdlalo, "Barca".

Ibhola izinkundla zezwe ezingaphezu kwesisodwa zashaya izandla abadlali, "Barcelona." Khona-ke umengameli club Francesc Miró-Sans baqala khona ukukhuthaza umbono yokudala enkundleni entsha. Ukuqala ukwakhiwa esaqalwa ngo-1953. Kakade kuvulwa "Camp Nou" ngemva kweminyaka emine. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi igama Catalan Stadium Kuzwakala kuyisixazululo "ensimini entsha", noma "umhlaba omusha." Ngakho-ke wakhuluma okuthiwa abalandeli yeqembu. Ekuvulweni umthamo enkundleni lalingu-90 eziyinkulungwane 000 izibukeli.

Phakathi khona inkundla yebhola kwakugcwele kabusha kambalwa. Kulesi washintsha kanye namandla enkundleni. Ngakho, i-World Cup 1982, okwenzeka ngo-Spain, ngesikhathi "Camp Nou" isibalo sezikhungo izihlalo ku-120 000 ayizinkulungwane. Kuze kube manje, emva kusungulwa imithetho entsha UEFA elawula ukuvinjelwa izindawo imi, inani lezihlalo lenkundla 98 787. Kodwa akugcini lapho.

Isigaba esisha kabusha le nkundla ehleliwe 2017. Kwaphela iminyaka emine sihlelwe ukwandisa umthamo enkundleni ukuze izibukeli 105 000. inkundla zasendlini iyokwakhiwa 12 000 yezihlalo, rink eqhweni, zomphakathi kanye nezindawo kwezohwebo, a sokuqeqesha entsha club kanye yokupaka izikhala. "Barcelona" Guide ngokuqiniseka sithi ngemva ukuvuselelwa "Camp Nou" kuyoba best football inkundla emhlabeni. Futhi kuthiwani 'endlini football "e izimbangi zabo okuphakade kusukela dolobha Spain - Madrid" Bangempela "?

"Santiago Bernabeu"

Ngo-1944, umongameli club Santiago Bernabeu wakhipha yibhange imali yokwakha inkundla entsha. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, ngo-December 14, 1947, "Bangempela" kudlalwa umdlalo wakhe wokuqala esemthethweni enkundleni entsha. Ngaleso sikhathi, le nkundla ukuthwala abantu 75.145 abalandeli, iningi labo (47.5 ayizinkulungwane) kuthathwe Igumbi nokuma. Phakathi neminyaka eyisikhombisa, kwaqhubeka ukwakhiwa kabusha lokuqala le nkundla lwenziwe. Ngo-1954, leli qembu futhi abalandeli bayo bangaziqhayisa kuleyo nkundla yabo kwaba omunye enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. izibukeli 102 000 kungathatha le nkundla, okuyinto ngo-1955 wathola igama layo lamanje behlonipha umongameli club.

Ngaphezu kokukodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi 'Santiago Bernabeu "uye washintsha kuhleliswa. Namuhla inkundla yesimanje kufika 80.354 football fans. Njengomvini "Camp Nou", "Santiago Bernabeu" wanikezwa isigaba eliphakeme 4 UEFA. Lokhu kusho ukuthi enkundleni football ukuthatha njengomncintiswano wemidlalo obaluleke kakhulu futhi ohlonishwa, kungakhathaliseki midlalo sokugcina Umhlaba futhi Championships European noma umncintiswano omkhulu club olufana.

"Esiginali Iduna Park"

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke football Stadium eJalimane namuhla fanele dordmunsdskoy "Borussia". Omunye amakilabhu abadume kunabo ku Bundesliga German isikhathi eside ayikwazanga ukuthola inkundla yesimanje. Emuva ngo-1961, leli qembu liye umgomo ukwakha enkundleni entsha esikhundleni yisikhathi "Rothen Erde". Kodwa kaningi kwenzeka, kwaba konke mayelana nemali. Kunalokho, kubika iSowetan. Futhi kwazi bani ukuthi ziye elinde abalandeli, "Borussia" entsha yebhola lezinyawo nkundla, uma eJalimane akawutholanga ilungelo ukusingatha World Cup ngo-1974.

Dordmund wathola imvume, futhi nalo - futhi imali yokwakha inkundla. Nge igama elisha "Westfalenstadion" inkundla sivulwe ngo-April 2, 1974. Ngaleso sikhathi umthamo wayo ozimele yayiba izibukeli 54 000. Kulawa, izihlalo 17,000 kuphela babe umzimba. Njengoba ukwakhiwa kwe football ngokuphindaphindiwe kabusha yazuza injalo yesimanje ngo-2006, lapho amaJalimane wathola ilungelo isingathe XVIII World Cup. Ngalesi sikhathi, ke ezazakhiwe simiso ukufinyelela electronic enkundleni, ngokuphindwe kabili inani lezihlalo kubalandeli ekhubazekile, zishintshe VIP-zone, amaqembu ezishintshashintshayo imishini sanitary.

Onyakeni owawandulele club isisayine isivumelwano neqembu izinkampani zomshuwalense "esiginali Iduna" ukwetha kabusha kwale nkundla. Manje le nkundla okuthiwa "esiginali Iduna Park", Ungumshiza elamukelayo lusuka imali yenkampani. Umthamo samanje lenkundla izihlalo 81.264. Lokhu kwenza ukuba abazalwane club ukusungula European ekhaya imidlalo irekhodi khona izibukeli ngo-2014. Bangaphezu kuka-1 million 855 ayizinkulungwane abantu abavakashele le nkundla "esiginali Iduna Park" ngaleso sikhathi. Kuwufanele unezela ukuthi enkundleni has isigaba eliphakeme we-UEFA.

I zemidlalo kakhulu eYurophu

Ngo-2010, UEFA uye wazakhela Regulation entsha ingqalasizinda nkundla, owawuthi kweNkundla kanye naseduze ngaphandle uthole ukubaluleka isigaba. Ephakeme kubhekwe Isigaba 4, onikeza ezinkundleni kwesokudla ukuvalelisa ukusingatha tournaments ezihlukahlukene ezibalulekile. Njengamanje, izinkundla ezingaphezu kuka-50 abe esigabeni eliphakeme we-UEFA. Lena ihlanganisa izinkundla adumile of England njengoba "Wembley" (umthamo izibukeli 90 000), Manchester "Old Trafford" (75 797), i-London nkundla "Arsenal" - "Emirates" (60 361).

Inkundla enkulu kunazo zonke e-Germany, ngaphezu "esiginali Iduna Park" kukhona Berlin "Olympiastadion" (74 228) kanye Munich "Allianz Arena" (69 901). E-Italy, le nkundla ibe banzi kakhulu unamagama amabili - "San Siro" futhi "Dzhuzeppe Meatstsa". Iqiniso liwukuthi kulesigaba eMilan ukuchitha umdlalo wabo we football club "Inter" futhi "Milan". Fans of "Milan" uthanda igama elidala enkundla - the "San Siro", ngenkathi abalandeli "Inter" igama ayethanda "Dzhuzeppe Meatstsa", esanikwa isikhulu behlonipha omunye abadlali best emlandweni Italy, wadlalela iqembu yabo. Stadium umthamo 80.018 ababukeli.

Olympic Stadium laseRoma elalinabantu liyikhaya nezimbangi ezimbili okumunyu - "Roma" futhi "Lazio", angazamukela 72.700 abalandeli. France kubhekwa kwenkundla elakhiwa ngo-1998, "Stade de France" (80,000 izibukeli). Kulesi enkundleni okufanele kwenzeke nokuvula Umdlalo wamanqamu we-FIFA 2016 oluzayo European Championship.

Futhi lapho lo uhlu izinkundla Russian? Maye, kule ndaba, Sisalokhu emuva ehola imibuso yaseYurophu. Kodwa, ngenhlanhla, zonke ungaluthola.

Russian football zemidlalo

Njengoba yaziwa, Russia unqobile ilungelo ukusingatha World Cup e-2018. Izithombe football zemidlalo ukuba zakhiwe noma kabusha ngalesi sikhathi, namuhla uthole kalula. Sizobheka kwezinye zezakhiwo esizayo. Ibhola izinkundla eMoscow kufanele sifake "Luzhniki" futhi kakade wakha "Ukuvulwa kwe-Arena."

Arena "Luzhniki"

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke inkundla Russian ivaliwe yokuvuselela kusukela 2013. Lapha, embonweni Abahleli kule midlalo, ozoba nokuvula Umdlalo wamanqamu we ubuqhawe. Kuleli qophelo, abakhi ukwandisa kombhede ophahleni enkundleni, uyoletha bleachers enkundleni yomdlalo webhola, ukufaka izikrini enkulu isitsha nkundla, esikhundleni esihlalweni plastic nokufeza eminye msebenzi obaluleke kangaka. Stadium lunamandla lezihlalo 81 000.

Le nkundla "Spartak", noma "Ivula i-Arena"

Moscow "Spartak", omunye amakilabhu edume kakhulu eRussia, kodwa ngo-2014 wakha football yayo nkundla. Igama elithi "Ukuvulwa Arena" benkundla behlonipha yomnikeli - ibhange "Ukuvula", okuzokwenza ukukhokhela club angaphezu kwezigidi eziyinkulungwane ruble iminyaka eyisithupha. Ngaphezu enkundleni ultra-yanamuhla, eyenzelwe izibukeli 45,000, club ihlele ukuba axhase ukwakhiwa kanye nokuphathwa base club, emadanyini okubhukuda, ezemidlalo izakhiwo, amahhotela kanye endaweni yezakhamuzi e abakhileyo ayizinkulungwane 15-20. izinhlelo grand ngempela!

"Zenith Arena"

Omunye izinkundla eqolo hhayi kuphela e-Europe, kodwa nasemhlabeni wonke Kwakhiwani Petersburg. Ukuqala ukwakhiwa lezihlalo inkundla 61.000 lahlelwa ngo-2007. Usuku lokuvala, limenyezelwe 2009, wakhushulelwa lihlehliselwe, futhi enkundleni ilungele kuphela ngamaphesenti angu-75 ngo-June 2015. Ngokwamanani emali ekuqaleni ezamenyezelwa isamba ukwakhiwa ruble 6.7 bhiliyoni kubonakala ihlaya kuqhathaniswa sibalo muva nje uzwakalise. ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-50 - intengo ukwakha inkundla entsha. Kwethenjwa ukuthi "Zenith Arena" akuyona kuphela eqolo kodwa enkundleni yesimanje kakhulu futhi ukhululekile emhlabeni.

Okunye izinkundla Russian

Ngakho alethe eminye imiphumela. Namuhla ukulungele izinkundla e Moscow, "Ukuvulwa kwe-Arena" (45 000 abantu) e Sochi - "Fischt" (40,000), Kazan - "Kazan Arena" (45 105). Ngo isimo kabusha izwe kwenkundla "Luzhniki" (81 000) kanye eYekaterinburg nkundla "Central" (35 ayizinkulungwane). Ngo-degree ekuzimiseleni obuhlukahlukene kuyakhiwa Petersburg - "Zenith Arena" (61000), e Nizhny Novgorod - enkundleni "Nizhny Novgorod" (45 000), e Volgograd - "Arena Victory" (45 000), e kwaseSaransk - " Mordovia Arena "(46695), Samara -" Isikhala Arena "(45000), e Rostov-on-Don -" Rostov Arena "(45000), e-Kaliningrad -" Baltic Arena "(35000).

Ndawonye ngenkundla yezemidlalo yesimanje komuzi, okuyinto uzosingatha ukufana World Cup, uzothola imigwaqo emisha, amahhotela, ezokuthutha, izitolo, nezinye amathuba ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda. Izinkulungwane abafana bayothola umfutho eyengeziwe ezemidlalo, ebholeni ethile. Futhi abalandeli Yiqiniso, ngeke bakholwe futhi balindele ngokunqoba weqembu lesizwe Russian. Ngakho sifisa inhlanhla abakhi, izinqola, abadlali bonke kanjalo bonke labo abalungiselela kuleli dili kithi.