Izinja zasendle: isithombe. Kuyini zohlobo zasendle inja?

Njengoba wonke umuntu uyazi, inja - ngumngane omkhulu indoda. Nokho, akubona bonke izinhlobo ezifuywayo. Emvelweni, kukhona izinja zasendle ezihlukahlukene. Ake sixoxe ngabo.

Izilwane zasendle - izinja

Muva nje, ososayensi izifundo. Ngokuhamba kwathi inja zasendle endala - the Dingo.

Lena zinhlobo ludale, lezinhlamvu zazo kwenziwe isikhathi eside emhlabeni yesayensi. Ngokwesibonelo, akwaziwa ukuthi i-Dingo wafika e-Australia. Imfundiso yokuqala sisitshela ukuthi izinja zasendle kwalethwa kwaboMdabu ezwekazini iminyaka eyinkulungwane 40-50 edlule. Kodwa lokhu conjecture libhujisiwe ngenxa ugebhezi ezitholakala Vietnam, i-Dingo, okuyinto, ngokusho ososayensi, eminyakeni engaba ngu-5500. Ngenxa yalolu cwaningo, kwathiwa babecabanga ukuthi izinja ngidlule umhlaba ngesikhathi khona kule planethi yethu, lapho amazwekazi babengakabhaliswa bahlukana.

Omunye umbono uthi ukuthi Dingo omane balethwa Australia besuka e-Asia.

Futhi akwaziwa umsuka lokhu zohlobo. Phela, isakhiwo namazinyo lezi izinja ayikwazi zihlukaniswa kusukela ekhaya, futhi imibuzo eminingi mayelana nokuthi ubani namanje libhekwe njengelingcwele dingoes - zohlobo zasendle, noma ozalweni luka feral nezinja ezifuywayo?

Okwamanje zofuzo bakholelwa ukuthi Australia hhayi kungaba lezi izinja ekhaya. okhokho olungenzeka le nja zihlanganisa Chinese yasekhaya, Indian impisi, izinja, kubhejwa njll

idatha yangaphandle

Echaza ukuvela kwalesi zohlobo ungabahlukanisa, isibonelo, ukuthi inja yobukhulu medium ehambisana umzimba oqinile kwemisipha. Umbala Dingo iba nsundu ngokubomvu, izindlebe esifushane, kungaba ukulengiswa noma emi uqotho. Umsila kuba lwentshebe, agobile futhi Yokulila ikhanda.

Ingozi nezinzuzo izinja

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezweni lethu umfanekiso Dingo kuyingxenye yothando ukuthi Kuvezwe ngenxa yemisebenzi tetemibhalo, abalimi base-Australia, ukwesaba zohlobo kuholela. Lokhu akusona isimanga uma ucabangela iqiniso lokuthi Dingo kubangela umonakalo ongalungiseki imfuyo. Omunye pack of 4-12 izinja ngabunye kungenzeka ukubhubhisa ikhanda elingaphekiwe 20. Lokhu zasendle zohlobo izinja waqala ukucasula abantu, futhi aseqalile ngenkuthalo ukubhubhisa izilwane. Kodwa kule ndaba wangenela izinhlangano kwemvelo ukuthi kwenziwa kuye kwabonisa ukuthi izinja ezithinta isibalo onogwaja, okuyinto ziyinkinga enkulu kubalimi bendawo. Kukholakala ukuthi Dingo - kuyinto inja zasendle zonke.

Lapho ukuphila?

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana dingoes abahlala emazweni efana:

• Philippines,
• Indonesia
• China
• iMyanmar,
• Laos,
• Borneo,
• Malaysia,
• Thailand
• Australia
• New Guinea.

Kanjani ukuphila?

Dingo bahlala amaphakethe of izinja 4 kuya ku-12. Endabeni ngayinye kukhona pair evelele, futhi ebusa zonke ezinye izinja. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi futhi akwazi ukwanda kuphela lo mbhangqwana.

Dingo kungenziwa walawula kuphela nangabe uwela ezandleni umdlwane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuleli cala inja ngokuphelele ungeme master ushintsho.

ukucula inja

Isayensi eyaziwa inja zasendle, efana a Dingo. Lezi zilwane ukuphila ensimini ka New Guinea. Lokhu zohlobo inja ibizwa ngokuthi "New Guinea Ukucula". Okunjalo igama ezithakazelisayo izinja zasendle got ngenjongo ecashile. Into iwukuthi lezi zilwane ziyohewula ungathi ukucula elenyoni noma imikhomo, kodwa akuhlangene ne imisindo ukushicilela izinja yezinye izinhlobo. Nakuba abameleli Canine Ungase futhi ukukhonkotha, futhi udaba squeals.

incazelo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-New Guinea ukucula izinja zifana kakhulu Dingo, kodwa eliphansi kuya kubo ngobukhulu. Canines kulezi izilwane yanda, okuyinto ejwayelekile okwesikhathi zasendle inja izinhlobo. Izinja Singing abe emgogodleni nezimo kakhulu, ezihambayo izinyawo nemilenze iDemo. Nale isakhiwo se-New Guinea ukucula izinja akwazi ukugibela emthini. Umbala golden-bomvu noma onsundu. Futhi-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi izinja zasendle abe zifana ezithile izinja yasendlini ukuthi izinja ukucula eliphansi in running nokukhuthazela, kodwa ubadlula e lobubhalo nokuvumelana nezimo. Ukuphakama at sokubuna ifinyelela abantu besilisa 40 cm, futhi azalela - abesilisa 35 cm isisindo ezisukela 11 kuya 14 kg .. Abesifazane kuhlaziywe kancane kancane (kusuka 9 kuya ku-12 kg).

Umsuka kanye nenombolo

Umsuka izinja ukucula kubangela eziningi ukuphikisana ukufunisela. Kokunye okufushane izinja New Guinea - ke besuka Australia ezweni dingoes. Kodwa kunezinye imicabango.

izinja purebred ukucula uhlala amancane ukuze ngisho abomdabu babone hhayi kubo isikhathi eside. E-US, sebekulungele zezinhlobo 100 kuphela akhishwa ngefomethi ye-50s.

Ngaphambili, New Guinea Singing Inja ngokuvamile wahlangana esiqhingini, lokhu zohlobo manje kubhekwe yokuqothulwa. Kwakungafanele kungekho okubonwayo kwalesi silwane endle, ngakho abazi lutho mayelana indlela yokuphila lokhu zohlobo inja.

Isici esiphawulekayo imvelo wesilwane kuyinto nobungane yayo kubantu. ukhokho okusolwayo inja ubhekwa impisi Asian.

Carolina inja

Kukhona futhi izinja zasendle, efana uCaroline. Lolu hlobo uhlala e-United States. Lokhu inja Unomzimba kunalokho enamandla futhi kwemisipha. isisindo Animal bengase bazikhandlele kusuka 15 kuya ku-20 kg nokwanda 45 kuya ku-61 cm at sokubuna. Elingenamikhono sifushane, awugqinsi, bristly, umbala siqukethe shades ezahlukene umbala obomvu. Kukholakala ukuthi izinja zalolu hlobo kuba ngempela ezihlakaniphile futhi beshesha.

ukuziphatha

Indlela Yokuphila sifana impisi. Ngokwesibonelo, izinja Caroline ekuzingeleni bebonke, futhi isigaba sabaphathi ecacile. Nokho, ngokungafani nezimpisi, nabesifazane ekwindla ukumba amakhala izimbobo ezincane emhlabathini. Lesi sici nobuntu kuphela zohlobo, futhi nencazelo yalesi senzo akwaziwa muntu. Carolina Inja ngoba yokuba umlutha ukudla ezilahliwe kusukela dumpsters kubhekwa zohlobo semi zasendle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze uqeqeshe isilwane, kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi. Kodwa nge imfundo njalo kanye nenhlonipho ohloniphekile Carolina Inja isiba ngempela kuyiqiniso. Izinja zalolu hlobo ukwenza watchdogs ezinhle.

ukubukeka

Mayelana umsuka Carolina Inja ukubeka phambili imfundiso yokuthi bafika endaweni yazo wamanje, kanye nabantu azinza lapha, bese ukushayelwa. izifundo DNA yamadwala wabonisa ukuthi isilwane eziseduze izinja eMpumalanga Asia. Carolina Inja kwaba amaNdiya umsizi abaqotho. Lokhu kungenxa, ngokuyinhloko, ne alo abaqaphi amakhono.

inja Afrika

Enye zohlobo engengaphansi ezithakazelisayo - inja zasendle Afrika. Owakhiwe abameleli kwelivekati le-Afrika eningizimu yeSahara. Eyesibili igama lalo -gienopodobnaya zohlobo inja. Lezi zilwane bahlala amaphakethe kwezilwane 30 kuya ku-100 lapho kukhona yokwehlayo ecacile. Abesilisa angaphansi besilisa-umholi, nabesifazane - insikazi-alpha. Abelethe unelungelo kuphela insikazi-alpha. Okunye izinja ulungela nokuzala abantwana, zibancishe ukudla futhi kungaba ukubulala amalungu asemancane iphakethe. Isici esiphawulekayo zohlobo yikhono layo ukusebenzisa fast kakhulu ukuba sihambe ibanga elide.

isiphetho

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yiziphi izinja zasendle. Izithombe lezi zilwane okusesihlokweni esithi, ukuzwakala.