Izintaba zaseVorobyovy eMoscow. Ithempeli laseVorobyovy Gory

Ngokuqinisekile, wonke umuntu ohambise uhambo oluya kulolu dolobha noma kulowo muzi, uqobo lwakhe, uhlobo lomzila wokuvakasha - uhlu lwezindawo ezifanele ukuvakashelwa. Kulolu hlu lwezindawo okumelwe zivakashelwe, yilowo nalowo uhlanganisa lezozinto ezihlangabezana nokuthandwa kwazo nezintshisekelo. Kodwa kukhona izindawo ezinjalo ezingakhohlwayo eziba yizinto zokuhambela inqwaba, ngaphandle kokuhambela okudingekayo kuwo wonke uhambo kungabi nalutho. Awukwazi ukusho - akekho ozokukholwa! - ukuthi babeseParis, kodwa abazange babone i-Eiffel Tower. Ukuze ube eGibhithe futhi ungaboni emiphakameni emangalisayo - yikuphi okungenangqondo! Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyayithanda noma cha, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake emgwaqweni wakho izindawo eziningi ezimbalwa ukuze uqaliswe kubahambi bangempela. Futhi indawo enjalo eMoscow, ngaphezu kwe-Red Square, yi-Vorobyovy Gory. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, baqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi uLeninsky, manje ubulungisa bezomlando bubuyiselwe, futhi igama elihle libuyiselwe ebhange elungile loMfula iMoscow. Sparrow Hills eMoscow - indawo evelele yedolobha, lapho uvakashela khona, ungajabulela ubuhle beqiniso benhloko-dolobha.

Umlando omncane

Eqinisweni, i-Vorobyovy izintaba zeGory ngokuqondakala kweli gama akuzona. Liyindawo ephakeme yezintaba nemifula, lapho kukhona khona iziphethu eziningi. Le ndawo ikhethwe ngabantu emuva ezikhathini zasendulo. Nansi i-Mamonovo hillfort edumile, ukuhlala kule minyaka eyi-8th-7th. Ngaphambi. N. E. Nama-6-7 eminyaka. N. E. Kodwa igama lale ndawo livela emzaneni waseVorobyov, owawusebhange elingakwesokudla loMfula iMoskva. Umzana wawungekho muntu kodwa uVorobyov, wathengisa ku-Princess Sophia Vitovtovna. Kubonakala sengathi wayethanda ubuhle bendawo. Izintaba zaseVorobyovy eMoscow ziye zithandwa yizingulube zaseRussia, izikhulu nezinye izikhulu. Emva kwakho konke, awukwazanga nje ukubuka imibono emihle, uphumule emadolobheni amakhulu, kodwa futhi ujabulele ukuzingela: emahlathini, ama-roe, ama-boars asendle kanye nama-hares ayehlale egcwele. Lezi zilwane zazivame ukubonakala endaweni yehlathi yezintaba zaseVorobyovy kuze kufike eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili ekhulwini lokugcina.

Inqolobane yemvelo "i-Vorobyovy Gory"

I-Vorobyovy Gory eMoscow namuhla inqolobane yemvelo. Lokhu kuyinto phakathi kwepaki yedolobha nepaki lehlathi. Lapha kugcinwa izindawo ezinkulu zamahlathi nezimila zemvelo, izinhlobo eziyinqaba zezihlahla nezihlahla. Eduze nesihlahla ngasinye kukhona isibonakaliso nencazelo kanye nesikhathi esiseduze saleso sitshalo. Naphezu kokuthi i-Vorobyovy Gory eMoscow itholakala phakathi nendawo yedolobha (kusukela lapha kuya eKremlin kuphela amakhilomitha amahlanu nengxenye), ukwakhiwa okukhulu lapha akukaze kwenziwe. Futhi kwenzeke ngenxa yokwehluka okukhulu ezindaweni eziphakeme ze-relief, okuyinto efika ngamamitha angamashumi ayisikhombisa endaweni eqhele ngamamitha angamakhulu amathathu ukusuka embhedeni womfula. Uma kuqhathaniswa nebhange elincane elisele eMfuleni waseMoscow, ilungelo libukeka sengathi liyizintaba.

I-Vorobyovy Gory namuhla

I-Sparrow Hills iyindawo yokuzithandela yokuphumula kokubili izivakashi kanye nezakhamuzi zenhloko-dolobha. Lapha awukwazi ukujabulela kuphela ukucabangela izikhumbuzo zomlando, kodwa futhi usebenzise isikhathi esiningi ngezinzuzo zezempilo. Eceleni kombhede ogcwele umfula kuyinto enhle kakhulu. E-asphalt enhle, ungagibela kuma-skate roller, ama-skateboards namabhayisikili, angaqashwa. Endaweni yepaki kunezinhlobo zezindawo zokudlala ezikhangayo, futhi izindlela zibekwa ngamatayela, lapho, ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-shady, kunezinobhentshi ezicolile. Kodwa hhayi ehlobo kuphela e-Sparrow Hills egcwele. Ebusika, kukhona okunye okumelwe ukwenze. Uma ungumuntu we-skiing, wamukelekile ku-Sparrow Hills (isithombe). I-Moscow ingahle ithathe isikhundla se-ski resort. Ku-Gory Vorobyovy ungakwazi ukugibela enhliziyweni ezintabeni ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Kukhona ngisho nokuphakama. Kunokuba awunawo ama-Alps? Futhi-ke, i-Vorobyovy Gory iyindawo yamasiko enhloko-dolobha: izizinda ze-tsarist, amathempeli azokusiza ukuba ungene emlandweni wekamu elikhulu. Abathandi bezincwadi bazoba nesithakazelo eVorobyovy Gory: bekukhona lapho uBulgakov noMargarita bebekhuluma khona eMoscow. Susa i-Luzhniki ngamaphutha, amapayipu - futhi uzobona idolobha njengoba iNkosi ikubonile.

MSU

I-Vorobyovy Gory evakashele, awukwazi ukudlula eyunivesithi ebaluleke kunazo zonke ezweni - i-Moscow State University. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sikhungo semfundo kwaqala ngo-1949 ngesinyathelo sikaStalin, futhi saqedwa ngo-1953. Abantu abakhulu kunazo zonke bezwe bafunde lapha. Ngezimpelasonto, ungakwazi ngisho nokubhuka ukuvakasha kwesakhiwo esiyinhloko seMoscow State University, lapho uzotshele khona khona umlando walesi sikhungo semfundo futhi uzohola izethameli ezidumile.

I-Church of the Trinitarian of Life-Giving on Sparrow Hills

Ngesikhathi uhamba ngezinyawo kulezi zindawo, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela iSonto LikaZiqu-zintathu, elakhiwe ngesikhathi saseVorobyov. Ithempeli e-Sparrow Hills lizokunika umuzwa wokuthula okungavamile nokufudumala. Lapha awukwazi ukuthandaza kuphela, kodwa futhi ubone izithombe ezinhle kakhulu, eduze nokuthi ungaphi amahora. Leli sonto linomlando omangalisayo. Akukaze kuvaliwe, naphezu kokuvinjelwa kwenkolo eRussia Soviet. Futhi ngisho nomyalo owenqabela ukukhala kwebell awuzange uyithinte. Kodwa esenzweni esilandelayo ongabona kusukela ekuphakameni kwendiza yenyoni ukuthi i-Moscow enhle kangakanani.

I-Vorobyovy Gory: indawo yokubuka

Ukuqedela ukubuka indawo yaseVorobyovy Gory kuyinto yesikhulumi sokubona. Lapha ngaphambi kokuba amehlo akho avele eMoscow kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo. Ungakwazi ukujabulela umbono omangalisayo wenkundla uLuzhniki, njengesandleni sesandla sakho yindawo esemlando yedolobha. Ngakwesobunxele kuyoba neyinkimbinkimbi yedolobha laseMoscow, amapayipi amabili amakhulu esiteshini samandla ashisayo kanye nezindwendwe ze - Novodevichy. Ngakwesokudla kukhona isakhiwo se-Academy of Sciences kanye nezindela ze-Andronnikovsky, futhi ngaphambi kwamehlo akho umbono wokubuyiselwa kabusha kweDeshedral of Christ uMsindisi uzovulwa.

Ungafika kanjani?

Ungafika ku-Vorobyovy Gory kokubili ezokuthutha kwakho nasemgwaqweni. Kumelwe kuthiwa ngokushesha ukuthi emotweni yakho awukwazi ukushayela phezulu kwipulatifomu yokubuka, azikho izindawo zokupaka, futhi ezindaweni eziseduze awukwazi ukuthola indawo yezimoto. Uma wenza uhambo oluthile endaweni efana neMoscow, iVorobyovy Gory, i-metro iyoba yindlela elula kakhulu futhi efinyelelekayo yokuthutha. Ungathola esiteshini sokubona ngokufinyelela esiteshini "Vorobyovy Gory" noma "Universitetskaya". Futhi kukhona ukujikijela ngamatshe endaweni enkulu yokubona indawo yezwe.