Ukubuyekezwa kwe "Fiat Uno" imoto

Italy idume hhayi kuphela Haute yayo cuisine, kodwa ezemidlalo enamandla imoto, ezifana "Ferrari", "Maserati" futhi "Afla Romeo." Kodwa abaningi abazi ukuthi zonke lezi zinkampani basonta ukukhathazeka "Fiat". Eminyakeni engu-80 lokhu inkampani kukhiqizwa wake compact mini-moto zayo zokuqala "Fiat Uno". Imoto kwenzakala kwaphumelela kangangokuthi hola umklomelo "Car of the Year." ukukhiqizwa Series yalezi zimoto eyathatha iminyaka engu-12. Ngalesi sikhathi it wadedelwa amakhophi ayizigidi ezingaba ngu-8. Uyini Fiat Uno? Izibuyekezo nabanikazi, ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe hhayi kuphela izokwethulwa kamuva kulesi sihloko.

design

Subcompact "Uno" kuyinto imoto yokuqala, okuyinto alisetshenziswa izakhi-chrome esivela izimoto kahle leyo minyaka. Design athuthukile Dzhodzhetto Giugiaro, ngubani kusengaphambili imfashini yezimoto iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi. Ngo-2017, yebo, lo mklamo kakhulu yisikhathi. Kodwa impumelelo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi imoto ngo-1983 ibukeke kusukela 90. Ngisho kwamanje, "Fiat Uno" aluzifuneli iyiphi dinosaur ukuthi lenyukile kusukela esikhathini esidlule. Uma sicabangela izindleko ongaphakeme, lo mshini kuthandwa kakhulu entsheni. "Fiat Uno" isethubeni elikhulu for Tuning. Nezinguquko sakugcina (Ukushefa umzimba kanye namasondo enhle ingxubevange) kungaba imoto bethenjiswa inzalo enhle.

Ubukhulu, imvume

Umshini has a usayizi icwecwe kakhulu. Lena a plus elikhulu uma usebenzisa imoto edolobheni elikhulu, abanikazi uthi. Imoto obuphelele "Fiat Uno" kuyinto 3,69 amamitha, ububanzi - 1.55 m, ukuphakama - 1.45 m. wheelbase ka 2.36 metres, okuvumela ukuba unqobe uhlevane big ezinhle nezimbi, ngisho nge imvume 15-isentimitha. Futhi, umshini has a kokuphenduka engaba encane (4.7 amamitha).

izici lobuchwepheshe

Eyokuqala imoto ukuguqulwa unomsebenzi 900 cc likaphethiloli ekhiqiza 45 amahhashi. Kodwa ngisho ne imoto ngokuqinisekile owayehlakazekile amakhilomitha 140 ngehora. wohlu injini Fire entsha emva kweminyaka emibili. Nge ngevolumu 999 cubic amasentimitha, wahlakulela amandla 55 amahhashi. Iyunithi waba 8 valve likaphethiloli umjovo kanye umkhiqizo ubuchwepheshe ezenzakalelayo. Iningi 1 litre "Fiat" yadalwa emazweni angaphandle. Ikakhulukazi, kukhona ezinye izimo eBrazil kuze kube yilolu suku.

Futhi efakwe emotweni 1.1-litre uphethiloli injini. Amandla akhe esiphezulu ufinyelelwe "amahhashi" 57. Kwakukhona amayunithi voluminous more. Kwakukhona izinguqulo polutoralitrovye injini nomthamo 76 amahhashi.

Udizili "Fiat"

Ngo ulayini samanje futhi okuqinile ngamandla izinhlelo. Kumila ukuthi aspirated injini 58 amahhashi nge volume zokusebenza 1.7 amalitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Fiat" igcwele 1.9-litre engine. In the ukungabikho samanzi, injini eba amandla 60 amahhashi (hp Manje 150 esuswa lokhu ivolumu). A uhlelo kwesikhashana agcwaliswa futhi izinjini turbodiesel. Kwaba 8 valve agergat-R4. Lapho umthamo zokusebenza 1.4 litres, uthando lwakhe lokuhlola amazwe 71 hp Ukusebenzisa ophephela kuye umfutho okuphawulekayo amandla okuhambisa. Ukuhlakaza amakhulu kuthathe imizuzu 12.4. A isivinini phezulu 165 amakhilomitha ngehora. Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa ukusebenza esihle kakhulu leyo minyaka.

Uzikhokhele nguqulo ye "Uno"

Kuyaziwa ukuthi umugqa izimoto compact uhlale inguqulo icala yimuphi turbocharger. "Fiat" iyathinteka. Ngo-1985 wakhipha umqulu ukuguqulwa "Uno Turbo" nge-1.4 litre engine. umthamo wayo ingqikithi 100 amahhashi. Ngenxa ongaphakeme lomgwaqo isisindo (cishe ngo-800 kg), kwaba kwangempela "isibhamu-uhlanga" okwazi ukunika kangakanani izingqinamba ukuba ogcwele sedans kusuka BMW futhi Mersedes. Zisakaza bafinyelela ezinkulungwaneni ithatha imizuzwana 8,3 kuphela. A amandla ibihamba mayelana 200 amakhilomitha ngehora. Njengoba for petrol, kwaba ku ezahlukene 5.6 - 10 wamalitha engamakhulu ngamunye, kuye ngokuthi izimo yokusebenza.

Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo izinjini "Fiat" igcwele gearbox manual 5 izinyathelo.

What do izibuyekezo mayelana Fiat Uno?

Lena imodeli ezingavamile eRussia. Naphezu ukuthandwa okusezingeni eliphezulu e-Europe, kule moto akubi okuhamba phambili emakethe yasekhaya. Njengoba for izibuyekezo, abanikazi babhekana bakhathale ukumiswa iziphethu. Ngokuba ngokwenze njalo iminyaka eminingi iyaphela amabhlogo buthule iziyisikhombisa nebhola. Nakuba umklamo ngokwawo ngendlela lelula: phambi - entwasahlobo strut, bakhulise - uvumelanise. Ngokuya Ergonomics, umshini kuyinto oda ezidlula ukhululekile kuka the 'eziyisishiyagalombili "noma" Tavria ". kuphakama Inkinga kuphela izingxenye yokusesha. "Fiat Uno" uyekile khona ngo-1995, futhi athola entsha ingxenye akunakwenzeka. Nge nobunzima obukhulu ephethe ukuthola izingxenye ezisele ukuba disassembly. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi basuke "bayafa" isimo.

isiphetho

Ngakho esiphethweni yini Izibuyekezo "Fiat Uno", Ukucaciswa kubhekwe. Imoto isethubeni kuhle okuhle bangaphandle, kodwa ngokuya izingxenye ezisele yokusesha angabakhulula umnikazi okuphawulekayo enkingeni. Kumelwe kuqondwe, ngoba yobudala umshini Italy iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30.