Imishini Italy: Ukubuyekeza, ukukala, igama imodeli

izimoto Italian baziwa emhlabeni wonke njengoba izimoto ezinamandla, okusheshayo futhi ekhangayo. Futhi amagama ezinkampani esikhiqiza kubo namuhla ekulalelweni nhlobo, ngisho nalabo bantu abangahlakaniphile neze nesihloko. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba ukhulume mayelana carmaker Italian edume kakhulu futhi onobuhle yayo ethandwa kakhulu.

Uhlu izinkampani

Sekukonke, Italy laziwa izimboni eziyishumi wokwakha imishini. Ngamunye wabo ayengowesifazane ukukhathazeka esithile. Kungani lesengcile? Ngenxa yokuthi abaningi babo kakade sekususiwe. Kodwa lokho akusona isizathu hhayi ukukhuluma ngazo. Kufanele uqale uhlu edume kunazo - okungukuthi nge "Ferrari". Ngakusasa ethandwa kakhulu kuba "Lamborghini", bese - "Maserati". izinkampani abaziwayo based e-Italy "Alfa Romeo", "Fiat" futhi "IRC". Futhi kukhona izitshalo ezine, esimagama ezingajwayelekile wonke umuntu - kuyinto "De Tomaso", "Lancia", "Chizeta" futhi "Abarth". Zonke lezi ukukhathazeka ukwenza umshini Italy. Futhi ngenxa ngamunye wabo kufanele vele watshela ngokwehlukile.

"Fiat"

Uma sikhuluma "yobudala" izinkampani Italian nemishini eminingi, lokhu inkampani nakanjani kube ayephambili yalo. FIAT Group yasungulwa ngo 1899! Futhi ngasekhanda kwenkampani entsha kwaba iqembu zimali, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona Dzhovanni Anelli, owayengomunye wabantu acebile nanamandla kakhulu emhlabeni ekhulwini XX. Manje inkampani izinze eTurin. Enye ezithakazelisayo ukuthi inkampani ahlukaniselwe ezingaphansi ezimbili, enye yazo bekwi-ukukhiqizwa izimoto ezithwala, kanye nezinye - ezimbonini.

ezimotweni ezintathu, sidingide esisodwa evenini, a hatchback nezimoto ezimbili commercial - onobuhle ezintsha 7 badedelwa ngo-2016. Ngekhulu xxi ukukhathalela FIAT bekulokhu ikakhulu akhiqize kwezokuthuthi edolobheni - ukonga, ezingabizi futhi zikhululekile. Ngokwesibonelo, brand new "Fiat 500" kuwufanele mayelana ruble yisigidi (ukuthi baseYurophu, ababona abathandi bemali zizinkulu), futhi sisebenzisa amalitha 5 kuphela uphethiloli 100 km (ijubane esiphezulu sale imodeli 160 km / h futhi ukusheshisa emakhulwini ngayinye kuthatha imizuzwana 13 ).

By the way, okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni sikwenza kungaxegi "Abarth", okuyinto yasungulwa ngo-1949, sekuyisikhathi eside wathengwa "Fiat". Futhi ukukhathazeka ngisho esikhiqiza onobuhle ngaphansi igama elifanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2008 Abarth 500 baphuma, kancane ngaphambili - Abarth Grande Punto.

"Alfa Romeo"

Leli qembu yasungulwa iMilan ngo-1910. Le nkampani inyathelisa izimoto ezemidlalo Italian nezimoto ngoba VIPs. amazwi amathathu ukuthi lingase lichaze imodeli lenkampani - sokunethezeka, ukuthembeka kanye nesivinini. Kulaba ekhishwe imoto yamuva kungaba avelele ezemidlalo sedan Alfa Romeo Giulia. It ahluke 510 amahhashi 3-litre twin-Turbo injini, elisebenza esihambisana manual transmission-band 6 no-8-speed "okuzenzakalelayo". Izindleko zalesi imodeli iphakethe ephelele kunazo - ayizinkulungwane 79 euro.

Ngisho nasezikhathini zamuva nje inkampani ukhiphe 4C ezemidlalo imoto (240-amahhashi injini kanye ne-transmission robotized), a hatchback compact Mi Ukuze (obiza 800 kuphela m. P.), Futhi 3 ngendlu Coupe Brera nge-design ezithakazelisayo futhi Interiors zikanokusho.

By the way, imodeli eqolo, eyakhululwa lokhu ukukhathazeka - Alfa Romeo 8C-35 Monoposto. Wadedelwa emuva ngo-1935! Futhi ngo-2013-ke wadayiswa endalini ngezigidi zamaRandi ezingu-9,36 zamaRandi. Ngaphansi hood lokhu imoto kuwufanele 8 cylinder 3.8-litre unit ukuthi ukhiqiza 330 amalitha. a. Lezi idatha abonisa ukuthi ngisho ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule onobuhle Italian izimoto kungaba ukuziqhayisa ubuhle zobuchwepheshe.

esezingeni ubuhle

Mhlawumbe indlela ukuchaza ukukhiqizwa izimoto, "Ferrari". Le nkampani yenza imodeli enkulu ngempela. Futhi ukugqamisa ephelele kakhulu kunzima kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke kufanele kuqashelwe ukunakwa le-model, njengoba F12 Berlinetta Mansory La Revoluzione. Uma sikhuluma ngalokho imishini Italian bayakwazi uwine inhliziyo ke mhlawumbe impendulo kuyoba igama imoto. Amandla motor yayo - 1200 l. ., Top isivinini - 370 km / h futhi ukusheshisa emakhulwini - imizuzwana 2.9 kuphela. Futhi-ke, yena design nje emangalisayo enhle. Futhi izindleko elihambisana - 1.3 million euros.

458 Spider Hennessey - omunye imodeli okunethezeka. Le moto singafinyelela esiphezulu 330 km / h sibonga injini 738-amahhashi. Futhi ukuhlakaza amakhulu wathatha 3 kuphela imizuzwana.

Omunye onobuhle ephumelela kunazo kungabuye ngokuthi Enzo XX Evolution Edo Umncintiswano. Lo mshini ukhululiwe ukuze umphakathi ngo-2010. Ngaphansi hood salo 840-amahhashi injini, ngenxa okuyinto imoto ngesivinini lungene 390 km / h.

By endleleni, omunye "Ferrari" izimoto inkampani phakathi eziphezulu ezingu-10 nezimoto ezibizayo kakhulu emhlabeni. Ferrari 330 P4 Model eyenzekile phakathi kwalesi simo ohloniphekile. Futhi imoto, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wakhululwa ngo-1967, ibiza ayisishiyagalolunye amaRandi ayisigidi.

"Lamborghini"

Lena nkampani ngokulinganiswa ayemncane, kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1963. Phela, i ezithakazelisayo Eqinisweni: wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi lokhu ngokuqinile ukhiqiza enamandla ezemidlalo Italian imoto, kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi elihambayo siphathelene sihambe ... tractor ngaphezulu. Kodwa manje akunjalo ngazo.

Le nkampani ine siqu yayo isilinganiso onobuhle. indawo eqolo sokuqala le Lamborghini Veneno le illalah. Le modeli wakhululwa ngo-2014, futhi kubiza izigidi ezingu-3.3-euro. Ngaphansi hood, imodeli kubiza 750-amahhashi injini, sibonga ngalo umshini ifinyelela esiphezulu 355 km / h. Futhi ngesivinini eyikhulu namashumi ngemizuzwana 2.9 nje.

Kodwa endaweni yokuqala simo models enamandla kakhulu kuthatha Aventador LP1600-4. Umshini ngaphansi hood kuyinto injini 1600-strong! Ngenxa imoto yakhe ngesivinini eyikhulu namashumi ngemizuzwana 2.1 nje, futhi kumkhawulo walo omkhulu speed 370 km / h. Kukhona imoto enjalo mayelana $ 2 million. Yebo, imishini ekhiqizwa e-Italy akuyona ezishibhile, kodwa hhayi lutho ukuthi luthathe yezindawo zokuqala ku Avto emhlabeni!

"Maserati"

Ukukhuluma mayelana nezimoto isiNtaliyane, amabheji okungaba eyomuntu ngamunye, kufanele kuphawulwe inkampani Maserati ukunakwa. Leli qembu ukhiqiza izimoto okukhethekile. Inkampani uqobo e simo ayo kwasekuqaleni ubeka imodeli MC12 Corsa. Intengo Ezazimzungezile - abayizigidi ezingu 1.16 euro. amandla Motor - 755 l. isekhondi., ijubane esiphezulu 326 km / h futhi ukusheshisa emakhulwini kuthatha imizuzwana 2.9 kuphela.

Futhi hhayi kangako kudala, inkampani yamemezela ukuthi abalandeli eduze esizayo izimoto okunethezeka uzokwazi bheka eseyintsha zabo - oyisibonelo, awunika igama lokuthi Levante. Lokhu - the crossover lokuqala brand Italian. By the way, intengo akuyona ezimba ngakho (yemishini enjalo amafemu odumile) - 72 000-euro. Ngaphansi hood izinto ezintsha, onjiniyela ozifakile 350 Silje 6-cylinder. Kodwa lokhu - imishini eyisisekelo. Ukuze eseyintsha nge injini 430-amahhashi kuyodingeka bakhokhe 140-145 euro.

De Tomaso Automobili SpA

Yilokho ukukhathalela asizwanga zonke. Ngenxa ewufanele ukutshelwa ngokuningiliziwe. Futhi wakhulula izimoto ezemidlalo Italy. Ukukhiqizwa kuqala car racing ukukhiqizwa "De Tomaso" inikezwe umphakathi ngo-1963. Futhi nakuba ngo-2012 inkampani uyekwa, imishini yayo ziphawuleka.

Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, imodeli 1993 - Guara Coupe. Amandla akhe injini 430 amalitha. s kanye ngesivinini esiphezulu -. 270 km / h. Ayikho idatha kancane umxhwele inama imoto okuthiwa Mangusta, eyakhululwa ngo-1967. Ngaphansi hood salo 306-amahhashi injini, lapho imoto ngesivinini lungene 249 km / h.

Enye imodeli ezithakazelisayo - Pantera. Uneziqu engavamile kakhulu, ngalé yasekuqaleni - lena engavamile yayo. Futhi izici ezinamandla (ngoba 1971) - injini 330-amahhashi, imoto ngesivinini ukuze 259 km / h.

Manje is eside ukhohliwe izimoto Italy. Amagama imodeli lenkampani ngesikhathi esisodwa babe ngempela ekulalelweni - ngoba izimoto "De Tomaso" ngisho nengxenye "Formula 1". Futhi mhlawumbe, uma kungekhona ukwehla ekukhuleni wenkampani kanye nenhlekelele, Group kwakusazoba nomsebenzi.

inkampani elaziwayo elincane

Inkampani Innocenti libhekisela kulabo izinkampani eziye eside siqediwe nje. Umsebenzi wakhe wamiswa ngo-1997. Ngaphambi kwalokho, khona kanye emva kweminyaka 50, inkampani ukukhiqiza Scooters nezimoto. Inkampani Kwakungelula ukuthola kuleli ingxenye, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi uma sisekelwe, uye wabusa emakethe, "Fiat". Kodwa ezinye onobuhle namanje got bizo. Lokhu Innocenti 950 Spider 1963 Release - 2 enezihlalo imodeli ne disc amabhuleki kanye 58-litre engine. Yebo, wayengekho enamandla, kodwa lokhu kungase kubangele ukuqhosha umklamo ekhangayo.

Enye inkampani - Lancia Automobiles SpA It belilokhu likhona kusukela 1906. uchungechunge ethandwa Ikakhulukazi Racing izimoto Lancia LC2 (yayikhona kusuka 1983 kuya 1985-th). Lezi imishini zinamandla - bema ngaphansi hood 800-amahhashi fuel injected izinjini V emise, ngenxa lapho isivinini esiphezulu imodeli mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 350 km / h. On the model of LC2 zonke izinhlanga ezintathu abangu iwine wathola 13 isigxobo izikhundla.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Kube kwathiwa kusaba wathi ngalokhu inkampani njengoba Cizeta. Lena - inkampani Italy, eyasungulwa ukuze akhiqize esiphelele kunazo ... Supercar emhlabeni. Yebo, umqondo nje ukuthi. Kepha wayenencekukazi umlando wenkampani kwaqala ngo-1980.

Futhi ngo-1988, e-Geneva, mina unikwe imoto Cizeta Moroder, okuyinto ngeqholo kukhanye izinombolo Italy. Izimoto ngesikhathi show auto kwaba eningi, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa lesi imodeli eye yabangela nemizwelo eminingi ebuhlungu. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani, sidinga kuphela ambheke (Inhlonipho ngenhla). Kodwa kwakumane nje sibonelo. I inguqulo ethuthukisiwe wadedelwa ngo-1991. Ngaphansi hood yayo kwaba V emise 6 litre 520-amahhashi injini nge 16 amasilinda, sibonga ngalo imoto ngesivinini eyikhulu namashumi ngemizuzwana 4 nje. A ngesivinini esiphezulu ilingana 327 km / h.

Kodwa ngo-1994, inkampani ivalwe. Nokho, wakwazi ukuba abe idume umlando esifushane kakhulu, omunye izinjini ezinamandla kakhulu futhi intengo crazy izimoto (ayizinkulungwane 700 euro ngesikhathi).

Ngokuvamile, njengoba kungabonwa, inkampani ngayinye Italian uhlukile, futhi onobuhle ukuthi akhiqizwa kubo - kakhulu. Futhi ungaqiniseka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo ikusasa lezi zinkampani bayokhululwa eningi onobuhle, letawuba legend beqiniso ezweni yezimoto.