Svchost.exe - yini le nqubo futhi kungani ngezinye izikhathi ngomkhumbi ohlelweni?

Inkinga nge "visnuschim" ikhompyutha MHLAWUMBE ujwayelene bonke abantu ngothi lwabo. Njengomthetho, basola igciwane, izinhlelo ebhalwe kahle, kanye okweqile banal. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuba svchost.exe icala. Hlobo luni nqubo lokhu, futhi kungani kunjalo? Ake sizame ukuqonda!

Virus noma cha?

Okokuqala, abaningi ngokushesha bashaywa uvalo. Ukubona svchost ku "Task Manager", masinyane ucabange ukuthi igciwane computer esenze indlela yakho ekhohlisayo. Kanye ezifakiwe yakamuva anti-virus (futhi mhlawumbe amabili), bese computer iyenziwa izikhathi eziningana. Uma umsebenzisi wayeshiseka ukuze esungulwe nje izicelo ezimbili noma ezintathu nokuvikeleka, uhlelo iyophinde iwe.

Ngokushesha waxwayisa: lena akuyona igciwane, ngakho ungawulahli susa svchost.exe! Kuyini lokhu inqubo ke?

Imininingwane jikelele mayelana nesicelo

Ngakho kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu, obhekene kwethulwa uhlelo ashukumisayo-isixhumanisi imitapo (DLL). Ngakho, inquma njengoba Explorer (Explorer) kunazo Windows, nezinhlelo zokusebenza engaphezu kwenkulungwane-third-party. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene emidlalo ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa lezi imitapo ngu IDirectX.

Itholakala ngaleso ikheli:% SystemRoot% \ System32. Ngokufunda lokubhalisa okufakiwe ku zonke ebhuthini, uhlelo lokusebenza yakha uhlu amasevisi okufanele uqale. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo amakhophi amaningi ka svchost.exe iqalwe (onjani nqubo, kakade). Into ebalulekile ukuthi wonke Ngokwesibonelo lokhu inqubo ingase iqukathe kahle iqembu amasevisi. Lokhu kwenziwa kakhulu induduzo esiphezulu ukulawula ukusebenza ohlelweni, kanye lula ukulungisa iphutha uma izinkinga.

Wonke amaqembu okwamanje yalolu hlelo ingatholakala lokhu okulandelayo lokubhalisa okhiye:

• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ Software \ Microsoft \ WindowsNT \ CurrentVersion \ Svchost;
• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ System \ CurrentControlSet \ Services \ Izikhungo.

Zonke kwemigomo atholakala kulezi zingxenye zibonakala njengoba izimo ezihlukene svchost.exe (kuyini, siyatshelwa).

Ngamunye ukhiye ebhukwini osebenza kubo, kukhona uhlobo ipharamitha: REG_MULTI_SZ. Linamagama wonke amasevisi etholakala ingxenye ethile ka Svchost-iqembu. Ngamunye wabo liqukethe igama elilodwa noma ngaphezulu amasevisi, incazelo ephethe ServiceDLL ukhiye.

Yilokho ifayela svchost.exe.

Kanjani ukuhlola izinqubo ezihlobene ne Svchost?

Ukuze ubone yonke namasevisi njengamanje ezihlobene nale nqubo, kubalulekile ukwenza izinto ezimbalwa ezilula.

• Chofoza "Qala" bese thola umyalo imenyu "Gijima."
• U-Enter ukuze CMD umyalo, bese ucindezela cindezela ENTER.
• Ngemva kwalokho, kopisha bese unamathisele umyalo Emulator ngokushesha kulandela inkulumo: Tasklist / SVC. Nalapha futhi, sebenzisa inkinobho ENTER.
• Ohlwini ukubuka uhlu zonke izinqubo kuzovezwa. Isexwayiso! Qiniseka ukufaka ipharamitha ukhiye / SVC, njengoba ubonisa igama lensiza asebenzayo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi enwetshiwe mayelana isevisi ethile, ukusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo: Tasklist / FI «PID EQ-ID" (ne izingcaphuno).

Uma unezinkinga

Isikhathi esining impela kwenzeka ukuthi emva kusungulwa computer umyalo ubonisa into ongaqondakali, efana: ". Umyalo ayikwazi neyaziwayo" Ungagijimeli uyifake futhi.

Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi usebenza out of-akhawunti unamalungelo umane azanele ukwenza lolu hlobo senzo. Akunandaba, unayo i-akhawunti admin noma cha. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, Emulator umyalo line imodi kufanele ugijime ngendlela ethé ukuhluka kancane.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza inkinobho "Qala", bese ku "Ukucinga" field, faka CMD. kuvula nge uhlu lwamafayela itholakala ohlangothini kwesokudla imenyu. Thina uchofoze owokuqala (okuthiwa ngokufanele) inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla, bese ukhetha into "Qalisa njengoba umlawuli" kusukela kumenyu yokuqukethwe.

Lapha sikunikeza imininingwane eyisisekelo. Manje ake sibheke labo izinhlelo ezinonya ezingaba azenza engenangozi uhlelo lokusebenza.

Kanjani ukuhlukanisa ukolweni emakhobeni?

Bhekisisa igama inqubo: kumele kubhalwe njengoba sVChost! Abanye basanda kuhlanganyela Trojans evame kakhulu, okuyinto azenza sVHost. Uma ubona okuthile okunjengalokhu: "Umsebenzi Manager" yakho kulesi simo kusuke sekuyisikhathi ukuskena ngokugcwele uhlelo lwakho izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya ngempela.

Ikakhulukazi amagciwane 'eziphambili "futhi Trojans usengakwazi ngobuchwepheshe simaskwe, ne ncamashi igama elifanayo, okuyinto has a inqubo seqiniso. Kodwa ngisho bangakwazi nge 100% iqiniso ukuhlukanisa, benaka izici isici kakhulu. Ake sihlaziye kubo.

Okokuqala, le nqubo uhlelo ungalokothi (!) Ingabe hhayi ukugijima njengendlela umsebenzisi ejwayelekile. isiqalo kwalo kungabhekwa okuqalwe UHLELO, SERVICE BASEKHAYA, futhi NETWORK SERVICE. kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kungabi ugijime akusho (!) Ngezinye ekuqaleni isistimu uqalisa izimali. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo uhlu izinhlelo uqale kanyekanye ne uhlelo kunoma isiphi isimo akufanele svchost.exe. Hlobo luni inqubo kulesi simo?

Uma ubona into enjengaleyo, isizathu esisodwa - igciwane.

hlola sokuqalisa

Awazi indlela yokukwenza? Kulula kabi! Okokuqala, chofoza inkinobho "Qala", chofoza inkinobho yesinxele kwi "Gijima." Bese ufaka umyalo MSConfig. Uhlu ukusebenzisa ekuqaleni isicelo ofuna ukubuka ngokucophelela.

Uma kukhona has a lot of svchost.exe izinqubo (noma ngisho eyodwa), khona-ke nakanjani kufanele ucabange indlela ukuze uthole i-malware kusuka kwikhompyutha yakho.

Okufanele ukwenze uma "hlola '?

Njengoba sishilo kakade, kulesi simo, iyona enengqondo ukuze ihlole ezinamandla-anti-virus Uhlelo yesistimu yokusebenza. Kodwa ngaphambi lokho akusho ubuhlungu ukuze enze uchungechunge lwezinguquko izenzo ezilula, ngawo ungakwazi ukuvimba unomphela yini ithuba lokuphinde igciwane kukulimaze. Empeleni, svchost.exe-virus eminyakeni yamuva sandile Runet. Ngokuvamile, ezicashe esiku enqubweni yesistimu yokusebenza malware onguchwepheshe idatha yomuntu siqu ukweba abasebenzisi '.

Okokuqala, "Ifayela kwendawo" ngezikhwama ezinezintambo kutholakala, kwifolda lolutsite ifayela igciwane. Ukuyikhetha ohlwini inkinobho yesinxele, chofoza inkinobho "Khubaza". Chofoza u- "KULUNGILE", bese uya lwemibhalo ifayela futhi uyisuse. Zonke. Ungakwazi scan Antivirus.

Inqubo Ukulayisha kakhulu CPU. Ngenxa okwenzekayo futhi yini okufanele uyenze?

Ngakho saya emuva ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko. Khumbula ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa svchost.exe (onjani inqubo lokhu, kakade siye wachaza ngokuningiliziwe), ikhompuyutha iqala ukubambezela futhi "hang"? Ngenxa okwenzekayo? Futhi singakusebenzisa kanjani unqobe lo mkhuba, ngaphandle ufaka uhlelo?

Indlela elula

Kukhona iseluleko sasivumela elula nephumelelayo esisiza ezimweni eziningi. Vula "Task Manager", lapho ufuna inqubo svchost, bese uchofoza ku-ke inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Okubaluleke / ongaphakeme". Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe nge inqubo igama elifanayo, elisezweni 'Task Manager "ngamunye.

Nakulokhu futhi: uma ubona ifayela svchost.exe (kuyini, usuwazi), noma kunjalo, musa ukusheshe ukukususa, zokusola ke igciwane!

I-Update Service lwe-Windows

Ngokuvamile ku-Windows XP inkinga cishe 100% CPU kanye svchost ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi i-update service ayisebenzi kahle. On ezinye izisetshenziswa computer ukuze lesi simo sithole incazelo.

Iphuzu liwukuthi indlela engalungile ukuze uhlole izibuyekezo. Sikhishwe inani izilungiso eshicilelwe lesi simiso, kwenzeke iphutha elincane ukwabiwa inkumbulo sekuyinkinga sina: computer akuyona kuphela kancane, kodwa futhi kungase kahle funa "nezimagqabhagqabha" izinsuku, yanjalo phezulu ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Indlela ukhubaze isevisi eziyinkinga?

Ukuze ukhubaze i-Windows Update okwesikhashana, kufanele baye 'Control Panel ", thola khona into" Uhlelo Security. " Yilapho futhi afune 'Windows Update' esiphila unesithakazelo nto "Vumela noma vimbela zizibuyekeze." Beka ibhokisi eliseduze kokuthi "Musa uhlole izibuyekezo." Chofoza OK futhi iqalise umshini.

Uma-ke konke kulungile, futhi wokugaya alikho "ufile" isimo, esikhathini esiningi, imbangela zonke izinkinga wawuyinto-Update Service. Esimweni lapho inkinga iqhubeka ukwenzeka futhi kwalokho, i-Windows Update ukubuyela esimweni saso sokuqala, bese uqhubeke ukubheka imbangela yazo zonke izinto ezimbi.

lesipheqi se-Inthanethi

Nokho, musa ukusheshe. Ezimweni eziningi, iphutha kuyi-Internet Explorer. Khumbula ukuthi e-ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko saxoxa ukubaluleka svchost ngoba "Explorer"? Kodwa "I-Internet Explorer" kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomphathi Windows OS ifayela.

Izinkinga naye kaningi kakhulu aqale esimweni lapho inguqulo ye-IE kakhulu zaphela. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Microsoft ngokwayo isikhathi eside ayizange iphakamise ukusebenzisa i-Windows XP ngenguqulo lesithupha ye-Internet Explorer.

Ngakho, kulesi simo, ukuxazulula inkinga nje. Sebenzisa i-Windows Update service eshiwo ngenhla. Download and ufake izibuyekezo zakamuva inguqulo yakho yesistimu yokusebenza, ufake inguqulo entsha IE. Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sinyathelo kuzokusiza.

umdlalo

Qaphelisisani, ngemva kokuzama ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza processor igcwele kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wazise imiyalezo «svchost.exe iphutha lohlelo", okuyinto cishe 100% inkomba ukuthi basola abanye isicelo third-party i ukuziphatha ukungadli ohlelweni.

Ngokuvamile, lolu hlelo umdlalo, ulilande evela kumnikazi ejabulile, ebheke phambili "elivulekile ngomqondo" isayithi. Labo wenze ushintsho ikhodi, isusa uzime nensika ke ukuvikelwa akuvamile ihlolwe indalo yakhe kwedivayisi ngokugcwele nabanye izinhlelo, abo DLL-umtapo kanye nezinye izinto. Ngakho bamangale, kulesi simo lutho.

"Die Fledermaus"

Ezimweni ezingavamile, inkinga efanayo ezibhekene abanikazi hlelo e-mail I-Bat ifa, okuyinto ngesizathu esisodwa noma kwenye ukuba iqhubeke ibonisa eziningi abantu. Zama ukususa isicelo. Emva kwalokho, wafaka enguqulweni yakamuva Umbuso indawo, bese futhi sibheke ukuziphatha ikhompyutha.

abashayeli

Isikhathi esining impela uma uthuthukela ku drive ezahlukene emva abanye amaphutha amabi ohlelweni ifayela, kanye ngemva kokuhlaselwa igciwane, abasebenzisi nazo ohlelweni lokusebenza ukuthi ngokuphelele hung ngenxa svchost. Exe. "Indlela ukususa inqubo ezinonya?" - okucatshangwa mfunda-makhwelo abasebenzisi.

Nalapha waxwayisa ngokuthi ukususwa leli fayela kuzoholela kokubhekana nemiphumela ebuhlungu futhi ukwehluleka okuphelele kohlelo, ukuze izinyathelo kakhulu ukufunda kangcono ithiphu wethu olandelayo.

Kunobufakazi bokuthi iphutha inqubo svchost.exe okuyinto yona eziningi kangaka nezinzwa abasebenzisi abangakwazi ukusebenza ngenxa "Curves" Abashayeli engafanele efakwe noma. Isikhathi esining impela kuvela ukuthi isizathu iyona software ihluzo amakhadi namakhadi umsindo. Abashayeli lezi eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi akuqinisekile, ngakho uma kungenzeka, ukuwasusa, bese ufake zakamuva (oqine kakhulu) okufushane.

Windows umlweli

Abanikazi Windows Vista / 7 kuyadingeka ukuba banake uhlelo "Umdlali wasemuva Windows», kufakwe ukulethwa esezingeni wokusebenza. Isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izinhlelo ezinonya ohlelweni, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi yena liziphatha akukho okungcono.

Izinkinga ziyoba khona uma efakwe software third-party anti-viral ngoba okungabukeki uvale "Umdlali wasemuva". Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene yonke imikhiqizo Eset Nod, okuyinto esikhathini esidlulileko bebelokhu ethandwa kakhulu nabasebenzisi abaningi bendawo.

Ukuze alungise leso simo bese uchofoze inkinobho "Qala", yiya engxenyeni ethi "Control Panel", bese ubheka khona kule "Umdlali wasemuva". ifasitela Its main unephuzu "Qala kokuhlola at kumile." Susa ukumaka, chofoza u-Kulungile. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu isilinganiso ziwusizo.

Siyethemba okufundile ukuthi phezu svchost.exe hlelo. We epha uthole ukulandisa okuningiliziwe umgomo wayo, kanye nezindlela ukuqeda izinkinga nalo. Njengomthetho, unikezwa umsebenzi wethu inkinga. Udinga nje kuphela ukuba ulandele imiyalelo eqondile aliveza sihloko.

Futhi, ungagxambukeli ngesikhathi ukuvuselela ohlelweni.