Iphutha Ukuqalisa bese ukhetha ukuqalisa idivayisi efanele: kubangela Ikhambi

Umlayezo liyavela esibukweni, eliqukethe Qala kabusha umbhalo oqoshiwe bese ukhetha idivaysi efanele ebhuthini, abantu abaningi ngokuyinhloko bekhungathekile. Qala uhlelo lokusebenza akunakwenzeka. Kodwa kungani? Luphinde okuphakanyiswe cabanga okushiwo ukuphahlazeka computer, futhi silisebenzise ukulungisa izixazululo ezimbalwa ezilula. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa ekuqaleni okungenani odinga ukukwazi ngalokho empeleni imbangela yokungaphumeleli we Okungishaya.

Iphutha kanye khetha Proper lo Ukuqalisa hhayi ivuleke kudivayisi:-ke kuyinto?

Eqinisweni, kakhulu ubunjalo iphutha kumele kucatshangwe ngokombono umlayezo luyingxenye lobuchwepheshe translation livela.

Kulokhu inikeza kabusha computer bese ukhetha idivaysi ukuqalisa ngendlela efanele. Nokho, ngokuvamile, ukuvela umlayezo ezinjalo kubonisa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza iqala kusukela idrayivu kanzima akunakwenzeka. By endleleni emgqeni wesibili esigijimini yenza ukuba ufake abezindaba oqalisekayo futhi kwenze kube ukuqala naye. Lapha kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi disc yokutakula enezinto eziningi amathuluzi ukulungisa izinkinga ezinjalo (isibonelo, efanayo umugqa wemiyalo). Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

izimbangela amaphutha

Kodwa ngasizathu simbe kukhona isimo, lapho wakhipha isaziso ngombhalo Qala kabusha bese ukhetha idivaysi efanele ukuqalisa? Endabeni elula, futhi banal ngokuphelele kungase kube ngenxa nje yokuthi umsebenzisi umise BIOS ukuqalisa okuphambili kudivayisi esikhiphekayo, futhi lapho ukuqalisa phansi nje ukhohlwe ukuyisusa idrayivu noma imbobo. Kodwa lezi zinkinga ayigcini.

Phakathi kwezimbangela ezivame kakhulu imibhalo Iqalise bese ukhetha idivaysi efanele ukuqalisa kungathiwa elandelayo:

• ukumiswa obuntofontofo kohlelo oyinhloko (BIOS / UEFI);
• Hard disk amaphutha noma umonakalo;
• ukuphazamiseka Loader ukuqalisa;
• kwema- amagciwane;
• amandla ukuhluleka, njll block

BIOS izilungiselelo nezinketho ukuqalisa

Into yokuqala udinga ukuhlola izilungiselelo BIOS. Kulokhu, udaba wokubuyisa ukuqalisa uhlelo emva ukuqinisekiswa izingxenye olufakiwe kumele icaciswe njengoba devaysa sokuqala idrayivu kanzima.

Lokhu kwenziwa esigabeni Boot, lapho umugqa oqukethe incazelo into efana kudivayisi Boot igunya noma Boot ukulandelana. Lapha udinga nje ukubeka hard drive kwasekuqaleni, noma ukusebenzisa PageUp / PageDown Ukukhetha okhiye front line. Akubuzwa, ngemva kwalokho ufuna ukulondoloza izilungiselelo zakho (F10 + Y).

Nokho, ngisho nangemva kwalokho izilungiselelo ezintsha kungaba okubizwa "lindiza." I amadeskithophu ukuqalisa futhi ibonakala string Qala kabusha bese ukhetha idivaysi efanele ebhuthini. Kungani?

Icala Kungenzeka ukuthi iphelelwe yisikhathi ukuphila kwebhetri CMOS, okuyinto isendaweni umbadlana futhi unesibopho ukugcina izilungiselelo BIOS uma esibulalayo icishiwe. Isiphetho: Ibhethri nje indawo. isizathu ngokungaqondile seyonakele noma amandla supply voltage ekushintshashintsheni ku amapayipi. Kube kuyodingeka noma zama ukuyikhipha ucabange iyunithi noma ufake ezengeziwe voltage Regulator.

I-Laptop Qala kabusha bese ukhetha idivaysi efanele ukuqalisa ungahlinzekela isizathu ehluke ngokuphelele. Isikhathi esining impela lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona UEFI eyinhloko uhlelo, kunokuba BIOS, uma umsebenzisi nje akanawo isikhathi ukusebenzisa imininingwane yamakheli asetshenziswAa ngabaningi ukungena kulungiselelwa esibonakalayo. Sizoba ukuzama isikhathi ucindezela inhlanganisela oyifunayo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi amazwi aqoshwe ubalekela, bese ungakwazi ungene ngemvume ukuze usebenzise izilungiselelo amandla ungakhethi into ukulayisha okusheshayo.

Uhlelo ubhala «Qala kabusha bese ukhetha okufanele idivayisi ukuqalisa»: imibuzo ye-hard drive ukusebenza

Kwezinye izimo, uma uqale ukulanda, ungasebenzisa F9 futhi F10 okhiye, ezisiza kushiya imenyu ukuqalisa bese ukhetha disk noma idivayisi. Nokho, le ndlela kufanelekile yesikhathi esisodwa ekuqaleni. Kodwa uma inkinga itholakala ngokungenaphutha idrayivu kanzima, futhi kabusha string bese ukhetha idivaysi efanele ukuqalisa livela njalo ukusebenzisa izinyathelo ezinqala.

Amaphutha kudiski - akusiyo babi. Hlola drive kanzima futhi silungise esimweni saso kusuka kumugqa womyalo lapho eziqala idiski yokuthola (chkdsk / r / f / x /). Kodwa kuthiwani uma ungenalo ukwehluleka software engokoqobo?

Ingabe kufanele afeze amasheke esekelwe ukuhlolwa kwamanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, omunye imali enhle kungenziwa ngokuthi Disk Umfelandawonye Hiren sika Boot CD. Ukuze uqinisekise console ingasetshenziswa Uhlelo HDD Regenerator, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwalo kungenziwa ulungisiswa kuphela esimweni lapho hard drive uqala "sidilike". Kodwa Umbuso kuqala amaqoqo ezimbi kanye nemikhakha elungisa kweso.

umonakalo Loader ukuqalisa

Ekugcineni, enye inkinga ingase ibe ukuthi hard drive yakho ilimele futhi ebhuthini endaweni ithuluzi thwebula.

Nalapha futhi kufanele usebenzise umugqa wemiyalo lapho kusukela abezindaba esikhiphekayo (ngokuvamisile ke ibangwa Shift inhlanganisela + F10).

Ukubuyisela Kukhona imiyalo emithathu esithombeni ngenhla. Okokuqala okubili yethulwe nsuku saziso, eyesithathu - uma enganikanga yi efanele lapho kabusha ukuqala uhlelo lwe-computer.

Isimo ne ukuphazamiseka Loader futhi kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe nge ukuchayeka izinhlobo ezithile izinsongo viral (kulesi simo, futhi, it is hhayi ngaphandle ukubukeka starting line Qala kabusha bese ukhetha idivaysi efanele ukuqalisa).

Kodwa ukubhekana nezinto ezifana kudingeka ngokukhethekile ukusebenzisa isofthiwe nge igama ezivamile Rescue Disk ezilotshwe ku abezindaba esikhiphekayo (amadiski optical, noma USB-ngemoto), kanye ukulayisha Kwenziwa kuba nabo (Yiqiniso, nge ukufakwa Amadivayisi ezifana okubalulekile kuqale BIOS ).

esikhundleni umphumela

Ngokuvamile, lapho oshiwo kuphela esemqoka izizathu okungenzeka for uhlelo lokusebenza isiqalo akunakwenzeka. Ngeshwa, zinelungelo lokusho ukuthi kwaba umthombo wokuqala wanoma ukubukeka ukuhluleka, futhi isinqumo ukusebenzisa ukuze alungise leso simo, akunakwenzeka. Sizoba ukwenza, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, nomaphi. Kodwa uma uya udaba luyingxenye yezizathu eziphathekayo, kufanele uqale uhlole izilungiselelo eyinhloko uhlelo BIOS, drive kanzima futhi ubuyisele (noma isula) irekhodi ebhuthini. Mhlawumbe leso sinyathelo futhi usizo.

Uma kungekho Kulezi zindlela ezingenhla ngeke isebenze, khona-ke kufanele ushintshe drive kanzima njengoba amaphutha amabi zingahlanganiswa kuphela yokuthi waqala ukwehla. Ayikho into engenziwa, futhi-ke, kuwubuwula bathemba ukusebenzisa uhlelo HDD Regenerator. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakubaluleke kangakanani ezinhle, ngokuphelele zonke izinkinga drive kanzima ukususa nje abakwazi.