Ukuqala injini kubanda. Running umjovo injini kubanda

abashayeli abaningi ushiye imoto yabo egalaji zonke ebusika, ngoba ukushayela kule nkathi - kuyingozi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi kudinga ikhono elithile umshayeli. Iningi eqhweni noma ice amnyama iphumela on izithuthi zomphakathi noma itekisi. Kodwa labo namanje watimisela kuya ukusebenza imoto yakhe, kungenzeka kunemisebenzi inkinga ukuqala injini kubanda.

Running umjovo injini kubanda

Ngo iningi umjovo izimoto ungaqali ezingeni lokushisa ngezansi -20 degrees Celsius. kungaba mass Izizathu, kodwa ngobuningi babo - kuyinto endala control electronic unit firmware. Ayibulale can Gulf firmware entsha ye kuphela. Kodwa zikhona nezinye izinkinga eziningi kudingeka zixazululwe. Omunye walena uwukuba ukuntuleka Ukushisa egumbini, lapho kukhona umshini. Lokhu kuholela yokuthi ibhethri ehluleka.

Uma peremerzaet ibhethri, bese uyakhululwa, kanye injini ukusebenzisa icala ngaphezulu liyadingeka esikhathini abandayo konyaka kuka ngesikhathi lokushisa evamile, yiso kanye lesi iba inkinga enkulu. Kunezindlela eziningana. Okokuqala, ukugcina ibhethri lapho ukushisa ucishe kuphela. Okwesibili, ungababaleli ibhethri kwaze kwaba sekugcineni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekushintsheni kwabantu electrolyte, nokuba abandayo, leyo ndawo ilahlekelwa impahla yayo, futhi inkokhelo lehla.

izindlela ezimbalwa ngempumelelo ngaphezulu

Kuwufanele benaka yokuthi starting yenjini kubanda kungabuye eyenziwa nge pusher, kodwa kuziwa ukudluliswa mathupha. Kukhona enye indlela esingathola ukuxoxa ibhethri. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungavula ukukhanyisa Ingaphandle imizuzu 1-2, bese uzama ukuqala imoto.

Kodwa uma ngakho akunakwenzeka ukuba aphumelele, kufanele uvule hood futhi sichithe manipulations ezimbalwa sezivele zikhona. Ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukususa amasilinda ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kuyasiza, kanye esikhundleni inhlansi plugs. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuqale umjovo we injini emakhazeni ngokokuqala ngaphandle isidingo ukwenza isinyathelo igesi. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke ngemva ingashiswa isilinda Ungazama kuqale isinyathelo.

Omunye akufanele bayakhohlwa binda (binda). Uma donsa ngakuwena, kuyoba lula kakhulu ukubhekana nale nkinga. Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe imoto egalaji ebusika, hlola isisetshenziswa inhlansi, ukuqala uhlelo, gaskets, uwoyela. Ngokuqondene amafutha engine ebusika, kuba indaba ehlukene, njengoba kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Running carburetor injini kubanda

Njengoba for uphethiloli izimoto, futhi lapha kukhona izinkinga ebusika. Ngokuvamile le nkinga kuphela ukuba izinhlelo zangaphakathi zokuphendula imoto. Ngo yesithwathwa esinzima ukungakwazi ukuqala imoto okokuqala nazo zonke ejwayelekile. Ngokuvamile axazulula inkinga kokufaka ukuthungela contact nokulawula. Kodwa ukudlala indima bese uqale-up uhlelo, okuyinto kumelwe futhi ibe-pre-amisiwe.

Yiqiniso, ukuze uqale injini kubanda kuyoba lula kakhulu uma ukuziqalela kuyinto serviceable. Le ndlela yokwenza ingadonsa amandla kakhulu ngaphezu kudingekile, futhi okukhiphayo alinikezi voltage eyanele ukuqala imoto. Ukuze kwaneliswe lesi kungenzeka futhi kudingekile. Kuwufanele ukuthenga entsha noma kulungiswe noma ukwakha ukuziqalela ubudala.

Enye indlela kungase kutholakale ukusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga ukuze ufake ibhethri namandla kakhulu. Umi 55 Ah amabhethri kungashintshwa komunye ukuthi yakhelwe 60 Ah. Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, icala battery Kufanele ube ngaphezulu Ngokwesilinganiso, kodwa hhayi esiphezulu, kuba elilungile ukuqala injini kubanda.

Indlela ngempumelelo ukuqala injini at -20, noma kukhethwa amafutha engine

Uma sinqume ku kwethulwa umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli futhi umjovo izinjini, kuba amagama ambalwa ukusho mayelana amafutha engine, okuyinto udlalwa cishe indima ebalulekile kuwufanele. Okwamanje kutholakala amafutha ezilandelayo:

• okumbiwa phansi;
• zokwenziwa;
• semisynthetic (amaminerali kanye zokwenziwa).

Mineral amafutha esetshenziselwa yangaphakathi omlilo izinjini imodeli ngonyaka 90 th. Ngenxa yalokho, lo msebenzi Vaz zisebenzisa amafutha amaminerali. Kodwa kukhona omunye "kodwa." Iqiniso lokuthi lolu hlobo uwoyela ukushwaqa ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi futhi ungavumeli ukuqalisa injini kubanda. Vaz uyazibekezelela semi wezinto zokwenziwa, ngakho-ke kufanelekile inkathi ebusika. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngokuvamile onobuhle 2101-2107 kunzima ukwenza ngenxa ukuthungela kahle.

Mayelana zokwenziwa amafutha, ziqukethe esiningi izithasiselo ehlukahlukene, futhi ukushwaqa at okushisa ngezansi -40 degrees Celsius, ngakho-ke ilungele kwesikhathi ebusika.

Yini igcwele ukusetshenziswa fuel yekhwalithi ephansi

Uhlelo fuel imoto kubenzima, kodwa, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo imoto kanye inkathi ukusebenza kwawo, uphethiloli kumele ligcwaliswe-izinga uphethiloli noma diesel. Lapho kuqalwa injini ebusika inkinga frost ngawe, okokuqala udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphethiloli akuyona buhlanjululwe ngamanzi. Phela, uma kunjalo, ku condensate abandayo namanzi kuyokwenza iqhwa, it kuphazamisa sezimiso imoto futhi kwenza kube nzima ukuqala.

Okuwukuphela kwekhambi kunengqondo le nkinga itholakala lokuthi ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba uxoshe imoto endaweni evuthayo lapho amanzi iyogcwala amanzi kanye condensate. Kodwa akukho Kunconywa ukuba aye kwenye kule uphethiloli. Kukhona futhi dehumidifiers fuel, okuvumela ukudonsa amanzi esisele izimoto zihamba ngophethiloli okumsulwa. Kodwa lena kuphela yisisombululo sesikhashana ukuthi kuzokuvumela ukuqala imoto yakho emakhazeni.

Ukuxazulula inkinga kanye kwethulwa injini diesel

Kunezindlela eziningi izinkinga, ngenxa okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukuqala injini diesel. Cabanga kwamasonto ayinhloko, futhi ukuthola izindlela ukuzixazulula.

Ecasulwe fuel injection isikhathi. Endabeni ka ngasekupheleni umjovo ukuqala injini diesel kubanda cishe kungenakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kunzima ukunquma ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka. Lokhu kuzodinga ukuxilongwa.

Esinye isizathu esiphuthumayo - wamanje ukuvuza ibhethri. Ehlobo lokhu kungase kungabi okuphawuleka kangako njengoba ukuziqalela sisebenzisa amandla ancishiswe ukusebenzisa ebusika, lo mbuzo kudinga isixazululo ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile inkinga emazombezombe (endaweni ethile okuthile shorted). Konke lokhu butholakala aphansi wokuhlola ezibukwayo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlola ibhande generator ukuguga, qinisa uma kunesidingo. Ngemva kwalokho, cishe, kuyobe sekuba i-kungenzeka ukwenza injini isiqalo kubanda ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

izinkinga ezivamile kanye nezixazululo zabo

Cabanga nezinkinga ezimbalwa ukuthi abashayeli nazo ebusika, lapho kudingeka ukushiya egalaji, futhi imoto ngeke ukuqala. Inhlansi plugs ingakhishwa. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi impela, futhi akukho lutho kulo esibi lapho, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuya endaweni ethile ukusebenza. Vele kudingeka ukuhlanza amakhandlela ukuba ingabonakala ukuthi inhlansi. Futhi, bangakwazi umane ushintshe noma luvutha esithandweni.

Kuqondane nokuthi imoto egalaji inyanga yonke, futhi okokugcina ilapho ukushiya kwakuseneziyaluyalu efudumele, futhi ethangini ligcwele okuthiwa "ihlobo" diesel. Esikhathini abandayo kuba sengathi jelly, nezimoto kungukuthi zavedet. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, ungakwazi baphendukela ekusebenziseni kwezimpahla zemvelo namakhemikhali, njengomoya "Ngokushesha" noma into efana naleyo. Kungenzeka ukufudumeza fuel uhlelo amapayipi amanzi amanzi afudumele.

isiphetho

Uma ushayela on the Mechanics ke uqale isidingo ebusika ukwenza bamba ecindezelekile ngokugcwele. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunciphisa umthwalo ukuziqalela oqondile. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuba ngezikhathi uhlanze ipayipi qeda kusukela condensate zanqwabelana kukhona, kubuye kube indlela yokusebenza.

Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukushiya imoto ebusika, alo pre-ezilungiselelwe kule. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokukhumula wokuhlanza amakhandlela, amasilinda, nokunye. N. Njengoba for udizili, bese kunconywa ukuqala ngo umzamo wokuqala. Starter ungakwazi ukushintshanisa imizuzwana-10. Uma kulungiselelwa kungenzeki, khona-ke kudingeka afune isixazululo ngaphansi hood.