Okwengeziwe intela ezokuthutha eRussia

Ukuze bagweme ukukhokha inhlawulo yokukhokha sekwedlule isikhathi intela imoto, okuyinto edingekayo ukuze wenze njalo ngonyaka, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukubala intela ezokuthutha.

intela Imoto, omunye izinhlobo izintela zesifunda, icala kumnikazi esingashintshi kuze kufinyelelwe esikhathini yokubhaliswa imoto - into intela. Ngisho noma imoto idayiswe, kodwa kabusha bhalisiwe, amarisidi yokukhokha ukuza, okungekhona imoto ebhaliswe. Kulokhu, esingaphansi kwenyanga akhiwa ngokugcwele. Lokhu akusebenzi emotweni eyebiwe, umnikazi okuyinto ngesikhathi esifanele bafaka idokhumenti ngalokhu kwebiwa emagunyeni intela. isikhathi intela ezokuthutha iqala ngemuva kokuthola isaziso. Lokhu akusebenzi izinhlangano ezingokomthetho - aphezulu balindeleke ukuba bakwazi lidalule bebodwa. Ngokuvamile, isaziso esinjalo iza enyangeni eyodwa ngaphambi kosuku lokukhokha intela imoto, imigomo zazo esabekwa izishayamthetho lesifunda. Ithebula inhlawulo amaphoyisa omgwaqo e 2012 ubeka izinhlawulo yokukhokha sekwedlule isikhathi intela imoto.

Ukuze uthole ukubala olunembile intela imoto kumele ukwazi engu-emotweni. iminyaka ibalwa kusukela 1 Januwari elandelayo ngonyaka zokukhiqiza. Kucatshangelwe kanye nenani amahhashi. Kulokhu, nenani lentela ilingane isilinganiso sentela iphindaphindwe ngenani "amahhashi" (= isamba inani stavkax hp). Uma imoto kwaba ifakwe injini qinile umnikazi ungafaka isicelo sokuchibiyela endaweni kokubhaliswa imoto.

Nokho, unikezwa izinguquko ngendathane eyehlela abashayeli kufanele balindele ezintsha kulo mkhakha. Kakade uzilungiselele bill ukukhulisa intela ukuze ubudala, izimoto hhayi ayinangozi. Endabeni ukungena amandla, abanikazi izimoto zabo yobudala eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-15, uzokhokha kathathu ngaphezu kwabanye. Kusolwa ukuthi ngale ndlela kuzobuyekezwa ngoxhaxha Russia. Ministry of Industry ezihlongozwayo ukwanda intela ukushiyana kwezidalwa, uma kubhekwa iminyaka futhi imvelo ekilasini imoto. Ngokwesibonelo, ekilasini imoto aphansi ukwedlula "Euro-3" bayothola 1.5 Usayizi intela. Class "Euro-3" ngaphansi ushintsho akubi ndaba. Abanikazi ikilasi "Euro-4" izimoto ozofanelwa ngesilinganiso encishisiwe (-0.7). yobudala efanayo njengoba kulinganiswe iminyaka eyisihlanu. Eminyakeni engaphansi kweyisihlanu - iminyaka 1 kuya ku-10 - 1.75, phezu 10 - 2, 15 a - Coefficient 3.