Grand Canyon - Grand Canyon e-USA

Epharadini lethu elihle kunezindawo eziningi ezinhle futhi ezimangalisayo ezithokozisa umcabango womboni futhi zithatha umoya, zibonisa ubuhle bemvelo futhi zikhuluma ngokungafani komama wethu emhlabeni. Enye yalezizindawo ngokungangabazeki i-Grand Canyon (USA). Mayelana naye, sizoxoxa kule ngxenye.

I-Grand Canyon ipaki kazwelonke eseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States of America e-Colorado Plateau e- Arizona. Indawo yayo ingamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-5 ². Ukujula okukhulu kunama-1900 m. Ubude ubude cishe cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-450. Futhi ububanzi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene buhluka: kusuka ku-7 km kuya ku-30 km. Kodwa phansi kakhulu, lapho umbhede weMfula iColorado udlula khona, i-canyon iyancipha ibe ngamamitha angaba ngu-100.

Ngokokuqala ngqa, i-Grand Canyon yatholwa amaSpanish ngo-1540 ngesikhathi befuna igolide. Kodwa amaNdiya aseMelika ayazi ngakho eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane zeminyaka edlule. Lokhu kuboniswa yimidwebo eminingi yamadwala, engaphezu kweminyaka engu-2,5 eyinkulungwane.

Isimo se-Grand Canyon National Park samukelwa emuva ngo-1919. Futhi ngo-1979 yaba enye yezindawo ze- Heritage World Heritage . Le canyon ibhekwa njengenye yezulu ejulile emhlabeni. Phela, kwakhiwe iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10. Ithafa, lapho uMfula iColorado ugeleza khona, ngaphansi kwethonya lamandla ahlukahlukene aphansi komhlaba ahamba kancane kancane, kuze kube yilapho amanzi ewela khona epulazini ngokwawo. Khona-ke ukugeleza kwamanzi kwaqala ukugwaza indlela yayo futhi kwaqala ukugeza amadwala alula . Ngisho namanje i-canyon ikhulisa usayizi wayo ngenxa yokuguguleka kwezingxenye zomhlabathi kanye nesimo sezulu.

I-flora nezilwane zinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu lapha. Ngezansi ungathola yucca, agave, cacti, irgu, inja rose, fern. Ngenhla kukhona iphayini, i-oki, i-spruce, i-willow, umjunipha. Inani lezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo lidlula u-1500. Ngokuphathelene nemfuyo, i-canyon ihlala nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-90 ezincelisayo, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zezinyoni, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40 zezilwane ezinwabuzelayo nezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi.

Abaningi beza lapha ukuyobona ngamehlo abo ukuhlukahluka kwamakhulu eminyaka-amadwala amadala, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo nezinhlobo ezingavamile zezinyoni nezilwane. Futhi kukhona abantu abavakashela i-Grand Canyon ngokuzithokozisa okusebenzayo: kungenzeka ukuthi uhambe emgwaqeni omkhulu we-Bright Angel Trail, uvakashele indawo yokubuka indawo yase-Skywalk, izintaba zezintaba kuya emfuleni kuma-mules, isikebhe kanye ne-kayaking, i- helicopter indiza phezu kwe-canyon.

Kubathandi bezodwa, futhi, kunelungelo lokuzitholela ikona - lokhu kungaba indawo ethize uGern Glen Canyon, okukhumbuza i-oasis ehlane, noma iNorth Canyon Bosh, lapho iqonde khona emadwaleni lilele emachibi aphansi.

I-Grand Canyon igcwele izinto ezikhangayo. Lesi sihloko asanele ukuhlunga ngisho nengxenye yazo. Lokhu, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngaphandle kokuthi yena ngokwakhe uyakhangwa izivakashi.

Ulimi lwabantu alukwazi ukuveza ubuhle be-Grand Canyon. Akunakwenzeka ukuchaza yonke imizwa nemizwelo evela engqondweni, lapho ucabanga ngokushona kwelanga emlingo welanga elibomvu noma uzama ukuthola amagagasi angenamkhawulo wezwe ngokubuka kwakho. Kungangena ngisho nasesimweni somzimba. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, abantu bangathola isipiliyoni esingenakulibaleka.

Ngakho-ke, i-Grand Canyon ingenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu ngokuya emhlabeni (indawo yesibili emva kweNigodi Falls). Ivakashelwe abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili ngonyaka.

Njalo isakhamuzi saseMelika amaphupho okuvakashela i-Grand Canyon National Park isikhathi esisodwa empilweni yakhe. Futhi abantu abaningi baya lapha hhayi nje ukuzungeza amahora angu-2-3 babuyele emuva, kodwa hamba lapha izinsuku ezimbalwa, noma ngisho nesonto. Lokhu kwenza kube khona ukuzwa okungenani ingxenyana yomkhathi ojikelezayo umhlaba ongaziwa futhi ongaziwa kude nempucuko.

Ngisho ngaphandle kokuba baseMelika, futhi ngokumane nje uthanda ukutholakala nokuhamba okusha, kufanele nakanjani uvakashele le ndawo ngempela imilingo, engaqondakali futhi enhle - i-Grand Canyon e-Arizona.

Izakhamuzi zaseRussian Federation ngenothi. E-St. Petersburg e-Suzdal Avenue iyi-ice cream ephawulekayo "Iqhwa le-Grand Canyon." Okuseduze nakho kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuzijabulisa yegama elifanayo nesikhungo sefenisha.