I-Gothard Umhubhe: incazelo. Usuku lomhubhe we-Gotthard eSwitzerland

Umhubhe we-Gotthard eSwitzerland uye waba esinye seziakhiwo ezinkulu kakhulu zesikhathi sethu. Nakuba izwe lavuswa kakhulu ngomcimbi wokuvula. Imininingwane izotholakala kamuva kusihloko.

Umhubhe we-Gotthard

Ngo-June 2016 umzila omusha wesitimela wabonakala eSwitzerland. Ubude bayo babuyiamakhilomitha angu-57, futhi uma sicabangela bonke abahamba ngezinyawo nabahamba ngezinsizakalo, ke wonke amakhilomitha angu-153. Ukuvulwa komhubhe we-Gotthard waba umcimbi oqhakazile nomsindo. Ngemuva kokuthi abakhi bakha amagatsha asempumalanga nasempumalanga, wathola isihloko somude kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Ingeniso engeningizimu yomgwaqo iseduze nomuzi waseBodio, enyakatho - eduze komuzi wase-Ertsfeld. Ngenxa yokubekwa kwayo, bathatha amathani angama-25 million edwaleni futhi basebenzisa amadola angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-12. Ukusebenza kuhlelwe ukuthi kuqale ngo-2017 kuphela.

Umhubhe we-Gotthard ubizwa ngokuthi eyisisekelo noma eyisisekelo. NgesiJalimane leli gama lizwakala njenge-Basis futhi lisho ukuthi lwakhiwe kahle ngaphansi komgwaqo. Ngenxa yalesi simo somhubhe, isitimela singena endaweni yendawo futhi singashesha ukuthola isivinini.

Umlando

Umqondo kanye nokuhlelwa komhubhe kwavela ngo-1947. Wayezoba nobude bamakhilomitha angu-45 futhi axhumane no-Amsteg no-Giornico. Kwakuhlelwe ukukwenza kabili ukulandelela, ngenhlangano yokubamba iqhaza phakathi nendawo. Futhi ijubane lezitimela, cishe njengaloluhlelo lwesimanje, kwakuzofinyelela amakhilomitha angu-200 ngehora.

Izinketho zomklamo we-Tunnel zishintshile kaningi. Ukukhuthazwa kwesinqumo sokugcina kwakuwumthwalo obalulekile emigwaqweni. Umhubhe we-Gotthard kwakudingeka uxazulule le nkinga, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunciphisa umonakalo wokulimala kwamaloli endaweni ehlanzekile yase-Alpine.

Ukulungiswa kwemisebenzi yokuqala nezinhlelo zaqala kuphela ngo-1993. Esikhundleni somhubhe wezintambo ezimbili, kunqunywe ukwakha imigudu emibili yendlela eyodwa, enezikhungo neziteshi. Njalo ngamamitha angu-180 imigudu kufanele ixhunywe yizemibukiso yokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ngakho kusukela komunye umgwaqo ungangena kwenye.

Usuku lokuvula

Usuku lokuvulwa komhubhe we-Gotthard waseSwitzerland ubiza imali enkulu futhi waba umcimbi wangempela. Emcimbini leli zwe alizange libuhlungu, abezindaba abaningi basakaza kuyi-intanethi. Ekuqaleni komkhosi, indawo yahlanjululwa ngamanzi angcwele nesibusiso. Khona-ke ukuqeqesha nabagibeli ngesikhathi esifanayo bangena emabili imigudu.

Ngemva kohambo, ababukeli banikezwa umsebenzi wokwenza isiteji, okwenza abaningi be-conspiracyologists emhlabeni bajabule. Isenzo ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Ingcwele Gothard" sasingafani nokukhiqizwa komdlali, kodwa kunalokho umkhuba wokusebenzelana nemimoya. Kanye nezisebenzi ezihamba ngomzimba, izidalwa eziyinqaba zavela endaweni yesehlakalo, zikhumbuza uhlobo oluthile lwamakha.

Umuntu oyinhloko wayeyindoda enezimbuzi nezimpondo ekhanda lakhe. Isikrini esikhulu sibonisa ukuthi sikhululwa kanjani edwaleni, sizama ukuvimbela abasebenzi. Bese uqala ukudansa ngemidanso enobudlova nabantu abanobuciko obunamatheksthi nezembatho, ukusebenza kuhambisane nemisindo engavamile nomculo.

Le ndawo inomlando omude ohambisana nokwakhiwa kwebhuloho lentaba. UDeveli wasiza ukwakha ukuze athole umphefumulo wendwendwe wokuqala, kodwa abantu bamkhohlisa ngokuthumela imbuzi esikhundleni somuntu. Ngakho-ke, mhlawumbe, ukuqothulwa nje kuyisipho esivumelana nesiko, ukubuyisela mahhala izindabakwane zaseSwitzerland.

Inani lomugudu

Umhubhe we-Gotthard uyimpumelelo enkulu ebunjiniyela. Ngaphambi kwakhe, isikhathi eside kunazo zonke emhlabeni kwakuyiSeikan yaseJapane, ehlanganisa iziqhingi ezimbili, iHonshu neHokkaido. Abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-2 500 bahilelekile ekwakheni. Izigaba zokugcina zomsebenzi zazisakazwa yithelevishini yendawo.

Umhubhe we-Gotthard wesitimela uzokwazi ukudlula izitimela ezingamakhulu amathathu ngosuku ngejubane lika-200-250 km / h. Dlulela kuwo wonke amathrekhi kanye nabagibeli. Manje ukunqoba indlela esuka e-Italy kuya eSwitzerland kuzonciphisa cishe ihora.

Umhubhe uyingxenye yephrojekthi ye-Alptransit, inani eliphelele elidlula u-$ 20 billion. Ukusebenza kwalo kuzovumela ukulayisha umgwaqo omkhulu, kuncishiswe umthelela omubi wezimoto eziphilayo zesifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela yokuthutha ibhekwa njengokusebenza kahle nokubizayo.

Isiphetho

Umhubhe we-Gotthard uyinqobe yangempela yezwe. Kuye eSwitzerland ngokoqobo kwakhulisa indlela iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi nesikhombisa. Umhubhe waba yiwona omude kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi ngokusho kwemithombo ethile, okujulile. Kwezinye izindawo lifinyelela ekujuleni kwamakhilomitha angu-2.3 ngaphansi komhlaba.

Amashumi eminyaka namabhiliyoni asetshenziselwe umsebenzi omkhulu wesitimela. Ukwethulwa komhubhe kuhlelwe ngo-2017. Futhi ngenkathi izwe lonke likhuluma ngekhono lobuchwepheshe obuningi kangaka, njengesivulo esikhulu. Lo mkhosi wawuyi-godsend yangempela yabathandi bezinkolelo zendlovu. Abamele besonto bathi bayibona kulo mkhuba wokubiza uSathane nezihloko zembonakaliso.