Kunganjani fruiting iplamu? Kungani eziqhakaza iplamu?

Plum lidumile balimi. Lokhu isiko ingatholakala cishe njalo endaweni. Ngokunakekela efanele umuthi uthela ezithela ezinhle. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyenzeka njalo. Kuqondane ukuthi umuthi iyeke ukujabulisa umnikazi we izithelo zawo. Siyini isizathu? Kunganjani fruiting iplamu? Cabanga yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu.

Uma wensimu wazibuza ukuthi kungani hhayi fruiting iplamu, kufanele sihlaziye izimo kokwehla amalungiselelo okuba ukunakekela izihlahla. Amathuba kuthiwa, ngesikhathi esithile, amaphutha enziwa.

Ukukhethwa inhlabathi

Indlela isitshalo nepulamuzi, esikhathini eside eside ukunikeza okusezingeni eliphezulu ezithela yaleli kwezitshalo?

Kuphethe kokufika iplamu, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele emhlabathini ke. Kuyamangaza ukuthi leli isihlahla ukhetha ezweni lapho kungekho ezinye izitshalo etshalwa. inhlabathi eliphezulu iplamu iba nobumba, sredneglinistaya, sandy, nge zinomswakama omningi. Okungukuthi, inhlabathi kumele kube nzima ngokwanele, kodwa namanje olumanzi.

Uma umuthi likhula kwamanye phansi Ukuze kuveze ngeke noma kuyoba encane.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isihlahla iplamu akawuthandi enhlabathini ene-asidi. Uma le ndawo enhlabathini ene-asidi kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuba uhlanganise ingxube ukunciphisa lokhu ipharamitha. Ingxube has ukwakheka:

• ingxenye eyodwa izinkuni umlotha;
• ezintathu izingcezu wokulinganisa;
• enye ingxenye lime.

kokwehla

Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi kungani hhayi fruiting iplamu, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi it is isihlahla kweqiniso Wawusemhlabathini. Lapho ukutshala ngokuvamile wavuma amaphutha ambalwa.

Engcwaba collar impande. Lona iphutha ezivamile lapho wokutshala Ngaphakathi kwakunezigqiki ezithambile. I collar impande kumele ahlule eliphansi at 5-10 cm. I zokutshala lalihlehliswa impahla longasimuhle ukuthuthukiswa esihlahleni.

Ngokweqile kokukhulelwa. Kwethulwa Umanyolo omningi kakhulu zokutshala imbobo, balimi ukulimaza iplamu isiko. Ungafaki umquba fresh zokutshala. Ukwakheka ofanele kakhulu Umanyolo iplamu kuba inhlanganisela:

• 5 kg umquba;
• 6 kg Peat;
• 1 kg impukane umlotha;
• 0.3 kg superphosphate;
• 0.1 potassium sulphate.

Akukho ndawo zokutshala. Bambalwa ukukhetha indawo elikhanyayo, kufanele kube imimoya enamandla, izwe kumelwe kube flat, izihlahla ezinkulu eseduze engathandeki.

Manje kuba sobala kanjani ukutshala isihlahla iplamu ukusiza uzizwa ukhululekile futhi sijabulise umnikazi ezithela eliphezulu.

Kukhethwa indawo kanye okutshalwe lesifanele kubalulekile, kodwa akuyona yonke izizathu eningeke ophawulekayo.

Ukunisela futhi efaka umquba

Ukwenza umsebenzi we-ukuchelela kanye efaka umquba ku ilungelo labo emthini ngangokunokwenzeka izonikeza isivuno uzinze.

Ukunisela isihlahla enze:

• ngokushesha ngemva kokwakhiwa izimbali lokuqala;
• lapho ukwakha amaqanda;
• ngekukhula bezwe namathambo;
• ekupheleni kuka-September.

Kwakunezigqiki ezithambile kwenye ukuchelela ngokwanele 50-60 amalitha amanzi, nkinga eminyakeni 3-5 - 60-90 amalitha, izihlahla eminyakeni 6-10 - 120-170 amalitha.

Ukondla ukwenza uhlelo elandelayo:

• ngaphambi isinyathelo iplamu imbali ukwenza urea umquba;
• cishe ngo-July lapho isithelo athululwa, inhlabathi elivundisiwe organic compounds;
• Ngaphambili ngasemuva vuna fed potassium-phosphorus umquba.

Izifo kanye nezinambuzane

izifo iplamu abahlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane kukhona isici esiyingozi kakhulu ekuthuthukeni kwesihlahla lesithelo saso esindayo. Izifo ezivame kakhulu:

1. Cherry leaf indawo kubonakala ukubukeka izindawo ngokubomvu amaqabunga. Onesifo namahlamvu omile futhi ukuwa. isikhathi Okubalulekile ukuba lushiswe, bese umqhele ukusingatha zethusi oxychloride.
2. Gummosis kuthinta amagxolo namagatsha, gum livela. Lesi sifo kusiza bluestone engadini kanye var.
3. Moniliosis kuthinta iplamu izithelo. Lesi sifo kusiza Bordeaux ingxube.
4. imvukuzane uHlumela. Amacimbi of lesi silwanyana kungalimaza izinso, okuholela yokuntuleka sokuvuna, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuze ngokufa esihlahleni. Fight inkathazo kungaba "Nitrafenom" noma ezinye zinambuzane.
5. Plum inundu angabhubhisa wonke izithelo. Ukuze ulwe kungene kujule benzofosfatom wafutha.
6. Plum aphid nayo ukulimaza ezingenzeka embungwini futhi kungalimaza kubo bonke. Amagciwane kusiza isixazululo benzofosfata.

okokuqandisa

Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi ukutshala nokunakekela izimo zifeziwe, azikho yizilwanyana eziwuhlupho bese izifo, izimbali okwanele izithelo akubonakali. Kungani izimbali iplamu, kodwa akazange bathele?

Phakathi ukubukeka izimbali kudingeka sinake pestle. Uma abamnyama, kusho ukuthi ubusika isihlahla podmerzli, kulesi simo, isithelo akanayo ukulinda.

pestle evamile oluhlaza. Umuthi ungakhula ukufriza kancane, futhi entwasahlobo, uma beze yesithwathwa kungalindelekile abukhali. Kulokhu izithelo hhayi esigaxe.

Izici ezihlukahlukene noma inhlabathi

izinhlobonhlobo eziningi plums samoopylyaemy. Kodwa uma abakhwabanisi lukhula kuphela kwisayithi, noma yonke imithi yase-ukuhlukahluka efanayo, umbala, futhi ezikhiqiza amaqanda noma angeke kube. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga kufanele itshalwe izinhlobo eziningana iplamu, unikezwa opylyaemost.

Impova ayikwazanga zenzeka ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi yezimvula. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinyosi kancane, nempova notshwala izimbali. Impova, okuyinto ofakwe emvuleni, unganikezi kumiswa amaqanda.

Zonke izinhlobo abalimi maqondana ezindaweni ezithize. Uma ezikhethiwe futhi batshala ezihlukahlukene, engafanele ethile endaweni, isithelo abakwazi ukulinda ngenxa lapho zonke ezinye izimo.

Ukubaluleka ukuvundiswa njalo futhi okufika ngesikhathi ukunakekelwa iplamu obekushiwo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuchaza kabanzi lesi sici, ezifana potassium. Uma wensimu ecabanga, kungani hhayi fruiting iplamu, impendulo yombuzo othi kungase kube ukuntuleka kwalesi sakhi esibalulekile enhlabathini. Okuphansi potassium okuqukethwe enhlabathini kuholela yokuthi izimbali musa yakha amaqanda, okusho ukuthi izithelo ngeke.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, echibini emva kweminyaka emithathu fed umanyolo fertilizer. Potassium ukhuni ocebile umlotha.

On echibini is ayakhekanga izimbali

Kwenzeka ukuze isihlahla akusho eziqhakaza. Kungani eziqhakaza iplamu? Uma isihlahla akusho ziyaqhakaza izithelo eminyakeni embalwa, cishe, lokhu Wilding. izimo ezinjalo luqedwe.

Uma isihlahla kungazange kufinyelele kweminyaka eyi 10, ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukuze uthumele uqimba engezansi amagatsha endaweni evundlile, bona babopha ezigxotsheni linamathele emhlabathini. Eminyakeni embalwa amagatsha umchilo. Uma indlela kungasizi, ukususa abakhwabanisi.

Ngo kuwuphawu iplamu "savagery" kungase kube khona ameva.

Kunganjani ukuqhakaza iplamu sesitshalo? Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa ngokweqile nitrogen umquba enhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, ngo-yokudla, kubalulekile ukuba ungeqi Isikali kuvunyelwe.

Lawa sezizathu esiyinhloko ukuntuleka fruiting e echibini ku iziza engadini. Manje abatshali kuyoba lula ukwanda isivuno iplamu izihlahla.