Lokusakaza Spathiphyllum ekhaya

Phakathi kwabo bonke labo ngokuchichima enhle houseplants izimbali udumo cishe esiphezulu phakathi balimi ukujabulela Spathiphyllum. Uyakukhathalela futhi ezifanelekayo ukufuya le mbali ilula, nakuba, njenganoma iyiphi eziphilayo, zinakekelwe akudingayo. Kodwa uma ungenayo ubuvila ngiwunike ukunaka, ke uyokuvuza zezimbali zayo undemanding futhi enhle isikhathi eside.

ikakhulukazi izitshalo

Njengazo zonke Araceae, Spathiphyllum akubulali, kodwa anobuthi. Calcium oxalate elikhona amaqabunga awo, kanjalo abanye abanale nkinga yokungezwani komzimba ebathinta kungabangela dermatitis. Ngokusobala ake ikati lakho uma indlu yakho, ukuhlafuna simila. Ukufa isilwane akunakwenzeka, kodwa izilonda nolwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni, isifo sohudo kanye nokuhlanza cishe sokujabulisa kuwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwesinobuthi ukukhiqizwa oluyingozi Spathiphyllum emoyeni alikuvezi, ngakho uphefumule ushevu akuyona kusongelwa. It kuyafaneleka ukucabangela, futhi izakhiwo zalo ezuzisayo. Lesi sitshalo ngokuphelele ahlanze izingxenye eyingozi emoyeni isikhala endlini. Nokho, i-ukusebenza kwale nqubo egumbini amabili square metres kufanele baphile izitshalo avuthiwe eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Nokho, lena akuyona inkinga - yokuzalanisa Spathiphyllum Kulula, naye ukubhekana ngisho imfundamakhwela umtshali.

ukhethe sill iwindi

Lesi simila umthunzi-ukubekezela. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi nje ukhetha dim, ukukhanya okungaphakathi. Elikhanyayo, ukukhanya ngqo Spathiphyllum eshiya fade bese uqalisa ukuze ome. Ngakho ukukhetha ekahle kungaba enyakatho, ngokuvamile ebhokisini elingenalutho. Nokho, uma ukukhanya lincane kakhulu (isibonelo, vele kule ndawo imila ibe isihlahla esikhulu oluhlaza), kwamahlamvu iba elula eluhlaza, futhi engajulile. Izimbali ungaphakathi mbuzo. Yebo, futhi zizalela ezinhle Spathiphyllum ngeke - izinto ezintsha nje ungathathi impande. Kodwa lesi sitshalo uyasinda kahle ngaphansi sokukhanya okwenziwe umuntu. Ngisho izibani Fluorescent ayidingekile - efulethini nje abavamile. Lokhu isetshenziswa phytodesigners emahhovisi lokubhalisa kanye nezitolo. Summer Kungaba mnandi ukwenza amabhodwe emgwaqeni - on emphemeni noma ensimini. Kuphela uma kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe indawo Ukufiphaza, izitshalo musa bashe, hhayi "bekadanile" elangeni ngokweqile.

izimo lokushisa

nemibandela ekhethekile ezishisayo Spathiphyllum ukudala ezingadingekile. Jwayelekile ekamelweni lokushisa kungokuhluke efanelekayo. Nokho, uma izinga lokushisa libonisa 18 ezincane, imbali ukukhula zamabhasi, futhi ngeke eziqhakaza. Dinga okushisa aphakeme futhi zizalela Spathiphyllum: izitshalo imali ukuze siphile kudingeka 22-23 degrees. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile gubadlela usike amabhodlela epulasitiki ne izimbobo, ukudala mini-abamba ukushisa.

Yini kudingeka bavikele ngokucophelela Spathiphyllum, ngakho-ke kusukela okusalungiswa. Ngisho nalapho fan iyasebenza eduze imbali kungaba abantu bayagula futhi bayafa. Lapho usebenzisa i-air conditioning akudingekile ukufaka umbuso degrees ngaphansi kuka 20, futhi amabhodwe kudingeka ibenze kude naye.

Kukangaki emanzini

Spathiphyllum - isitshalo amanzi-onothando. Phansi "endlini" yakhe kufanele kube esemanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Asikho isidingo ukulinda omiswe ephelele groundnut ikhoma. Nokho, uma zichichima kungenzeka impande bola. Ngakho-ke, uma ihora ngemva ngenkasa pan namanje amanzi, kufanele nakanjani likhanyelwe. Inkomba umswakama ngokweqile Akukhona ukubukeka amnyama amaqabunga. Lapho ebabona, kubalulekile ukuba bayihlole kabusha esimisweni ukuthambisa. Ukuntuleka kwamanzi livezwa a wilting abukhali amahlamvu. Asikho isidingo esabe: ngamahora ambalwa nje ngemva kokwamukela amanzi baphinda qondanisa.

Qaphela ikakhulu kufanele sishaye rassazhenny Spathiphyllum - ukukhiqizwa kanye Ukufakelwa kungaba ona simila. Ngakho-ke, leli zwe elihle ukuba zishiye ngalezi zinqubo, futhi kuphela uqalisiwe ukuchelela usuku ezintathu noma ezine.

Umswakama - lokhu kubalulekile

Spathiphyllum okuthandayo kanye sishaye - njengazo zonke izitshalo ezinkulu leaf ipuleti. Uma kushisa manipulations ezinjalo kudingeka prodelyvat kabili ngosuku - ekuseni, ngaphambi kwelanga, futhi kusihlwa, lapho luyaphela. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke (isib ehhovisi), ibhodwe ibekwe endaweni ugqoko of moss manzi, amatshe noma ubumba ukunwetshwa. Nokho, ngisho nalezi zinyathelo musa isidingo fafaza imbali ehlobo okungenani njalo ngemva kosuku.

ukufakelwa

Nokuthuthela endlini entsha Spathiphyllum kudingeka ukuphila kwabo konke. izitshalo Young zidluliselwa ngonyaka kudingeka, abadala isihlale iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu - kuphela uma izimpande ukugcwalisa lonke imbiza. Unganquma lapho imihlane, prosunuvshimsya ngokusebenzisa izimbobo amanzi. imbiza okusha wathenga ongaphakeme futhi inkudlwana kuphela kwalowo odlule: e mibandela, ngokushesha futhi uzimisele ukuwuthatha impande Spathiphyllum blooms. Amanzi - ngempela, futhi kangcono ukukhetha ezinkulu. Uma unga, udinga ukwengeza Peat moss enhlabathini - inhlabathi ngeke ome ngokushesha. Substrate ekahle yakhiwa Turf umhlabathi, isihlabathi, Peat, iqabunga umhlabathi. Lokubiza 1: 1: 2: 2. Ngemva ukufakelwa, kusihlwa, lesi sitshalo wafutha Appin (amathonsi amabili kuya ingilazi yamanzi afudumele). Ngakho ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu sijwayelane. Nge okufanayo injongo ngenkasa izitobhi, kodwa sishaye ziyadingeka kabili ngosuku phambi resumption wokunisela.

zihlalo flat

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungase uthande ukwandisa ipulazi yayo lezi zimbali ezinhle. I ngokuqapha lokuqala amaphutha zalabo abaye engakaze ezikhulayo Spathiphyllum. Lokuzaliswa ishidi akunakwenzeka. Ngokungafani, isibonelo, Begonia, Spathiphyllum ishidi, bacwilisa emanzini nje ukubola, ukuvimbela izimpande. Bekuyokwenzeka okufanayo uma nje washaya phansi, njengoba kwenziwa amaSucculents eziningi. Thina balimi wayekwenza ukubuyabuyelela nge cuttings noma division of Spathiphyllum rhizomes. Mhlawumbe, yebo, futhi ukusetshenziswa imbewu, kodwa kube nzima izinto eziningi, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

graftage

izindlela vegetative ziyasetshenziswa sanoma yisiphi izitshalo - abanye kakhudlwana kunamanye. Kuyinto ayihlukile neze futhi Spathiphyllum. Lokuzaliswa sokuhlukanisa ehlathini ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa lula isihlobo yenqubo. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba a isimila esesikhule yakha "izingane" - encane leaf rosette izimpande incipiently germinating. Entwasahlobo, lapho kufika isikhathi sokukhipha ukufakelwa, bahlukana ngokucophelela kusukela isitshalo unina. Into esemqoka kule nqubo - ukuxazulula izimpande, ngizama ukuba aphule. Cuttings baqede esihlabathini ofakwe noma Perlite. Lokusakaza Spathiphyllum kwenzeke ngaphandle enkingeni uma ikhava ehlathini ikhava omusha ngamunye esobala, okungcono izimbobo. Uma bengekho, futhi abakwazi ukukwenza, sizoba izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngosuku ukuba baveze ukufika. Lapho uhlelo impande luyokhula bese uthole namandla, izitshalo imali sishukumiseleka ukuba substrate esebalungisele kuchazwe.

Ukuhlukaniswa namahlumela kuyo le mpande

Kukhona nezinye izindlela abantu abangu Spathiphyllum. Lokuzaliswa empandeni delenki, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunikeza cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi amaphesenti isilinganiso lokusinda. Ngakolunye - kubalulekile ukuba bakwazi ukwenza ukuze zichithe isitshalo unina. Ngakho ukuthi kuphela abatshali abanolwazi ababusebenzisayo. Lo msebenzi nawo lwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi lokukhuthazana manipulations waphinda hhayi abaphazamisa isitshalo. Namahlumela kuyo le mpande lihlukaniswe ngommese obukhali, tincetu abafafazwe namalahle oluyimpuphu. Kunoma ikuphi ayivulwanga! Zonke ezinye izinyathelo ziyefana kule cuttings.

Trouble nge imbewu

Kukhona enye indlela esingathola, a alithembekile kakhulu, uthole Spathiphyllum entsha. Lokuzaliswa ekhaya ngosizo imbewu ngemcondvo kungenzeka, kodwa mancane kakhulu amathuba okuthi uphumelele. Okokuqala, landa edingekayo impova yokufakelwa, okungadingi njalo iveze imiphumela okuhleliwe. Okwesibili, ukuhluma kwezinhlobo imbewu le mbali iyinhle kangaka aphansi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbewu nokuvuthwa: ngisho nangemva nengxenye ngosuku kwamagciwane yabo kakade okuqinisekisiwe hhayi ukunikeza. Okwesithathu, ngemva kokutshala esihlabathini futhi Peat inhlabathi embozwe ingilazi esitsheni, futhi msebenzi wenu kanyekanye silondoloze nokuqukethwe kwalo umswakama, hhayi unike inhlanyelo ucishe. Ngakho ngokuyisisekelo indlela futhi uhlala luyingxenye theory - Abalimi Spathiphyllum okusakazwa vegetatively.

izimbali

Into esemqoka ukuthi uheha abalandeli zasendlini izitshalo Spathiphyllum - a eside, kuze kufinyelele ezinyangeni ezimbili, yokuqhuma. Izifele ezengeziwe Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi ukukhiqiza "ihleza" ngempela kalula. Nokho, kwenzeka ukuthi, naphezu kokunakekela nokunakekela efanele, isitshalo naughty. Kunezindlela eziningana ukuze cathulisa ke indlela okuyiyona yona.

1. Hlela kabusha ebhodweni. Ngokuvamile, ukwenqaba zom kubangelwa ukukhanya kabi noma izimo ezishisayo. Ungazama ukuhambisa isitshalo endaweni "elikhanyayo". Ekuqaleni, ojwayele, kubalulekile noma pritenit ke noma baphoqelele endaweni engaphansi-ovuthayo. Ngemva lithathelwe inganikelwa Spathiphyllum ukukhanya okuningi. Isikhathi esining impela, cishe ngokushesha, uwisa efihlekile.
2. Ngokuvamile kuvusa nomswakama zezimbali. Yenzani sishaye njalo, noma vula i-humidifier, noma umane beka esitsheni esilandelayo amanzi.
3. Uma lezi zinyathelo ezilula ukuze akusizanga, ukuhambisa Spathiphyllum (okwesikhashana!) On the yokulamba amanzi. Okokuqala, amaviki ambalwa ukuchelela kancane njalo kunokujwayelekile, bese ushiyela okwesikhathi kwesonto elilodwa ngaphandle kwamanzi nhlobo. Hhayi ukulimaza imbali, fafaza ke kaningi. Ukuba wasekela isikhathi esibekiwe, ukuhambisa imbiza eduze ukukhanya, ubuyele kumodi evamile ngenkasa kanye Yondla Spathiphyllum nomanyolo for eziqhakazayo. Kungakapheli nenyanga, yena bayoqhakaza.

Nokho, ukuze izimbali kwaba isikhathi eside, kufanele kube yisikhathi sokuba nginqume egqwalile "izindlebe." Khona-ke ngeke intuthuko yamakhono amasha.

Zama ukuletha engadini naokonny yakho Spathiphyllum. Lokuzaliswa (bheka isithombe esihlokweni), kulula futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi yimpumelelo, kuzokuvumela masinyane hlobisa ekhaya lakho le isitshalo enhle namahlamvu ecwebezelayo nezimbali ezintekenteke ezimhlophe.