I-Twilight Dithering: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Ukuxilongwa Nokunakekelwa

Isimo sengqondo, umsebenzi wobuchopho nokucaca kwengqondo yizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithinta ikhwalithi yokuphila. Uma umuntu engaqapheli iqiniso, akenzi ngokucophelela, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa phakathi kwabantu nomphakathi. Ngokuvamile ukwephulwa kwengqondo nokuziphatha okungavamile komuntu kungenxa yezifo eziningi. Esinye isifo esinjalo ukuqonda. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalesi sizwe, okunye okubizwa ngokuthi ukungafihli. Kuyisimo sengqondo somuntu wesimo sezwe eshintshashintshayo. Iphazamisa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, okuhlala emashumini ambalwa kuya kwezinsuku eziyishumi nambili.

Izici eziyinhloko

• I-Detachment evela eqinisweni elizungezile ngokubonakaliswa kokungaboni kahle isikhathi nesikhathi sangempela.
• Ukungaboni kahle kwendawo, isikhala sesikhathi, njll.
• Ukuphulwa kokukhulumisana ekucabangeni, ukungabi nokucaca kwemicabango, hhayi izitatimende zangempela.
• Ukungafani kwesikhathi esifushane sokuqaphela.

Ukuze uthole isitatimende esiqinisekisiwe sokuxilongwa okufanele, odokotela basekelwe ekubonakalweni kwazo zonke izimpawu ezingenhla.

Izigaba eziyisisekelo eziyisisekelo zokungazi kahle komuntu

• Kwamangalisa.
• Delirium.
• I-Oneyroid.
• Amandla.
• Ukudideka kwe-Twilight.

I-Stun

Okumangalisa yi-pathology enesici esiyingqayizivele - ukusweleka kwengqondo. Isiguli ekuziphatheni sivaliwe ngokwengeziwe, ngokuhlanganiswa okuhamba kancane kokunyakaza, kutholakale, esimweni sokuzibulala. Akaqondi kahle inkulumo enkulumweni yenkulumo, uyaphendula ngokungalungile. Kodwa lesi sigaba sesifo asinaso ukuphazamiseka okusobala kwe-psyche. Umuntu akabheki nobudlova, azikho izinkomba, ukudideka kokuzizwa ngezinga eliphakeme, ukuleleka. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, lesi sigaba singaba nzima, ngenxa yalokho umuntu eyeka ukukhuluma, bese ehamba bese ewela e- coma. Isigaba sokuqala esimangalisa sisho ukukhunjulwa.

Delirium

Ukubonakaliswa okukhululekile kwezinguquko ekuzileni, okuthiwa yi-delirious syndrome, ngokuqondile ukuphikisana nokuxilongwa kokumangalisa. Lesi sifo sisebenza, isiguli sinemibono engahlotshaniswa neqiniso elizungezile, uhlala ezweni lakhe lokuhlelwa. I- mania yokushushiswa nobukhulu ingavela. Isiguli sibona abantu abangekho, yena ngokwakhe engxenyeni yomuntu, uhlanganyela ezenzweni ngezinto eziqanjiwe emibonweni yakhe. Isiguli singashukumisela ngenkuthalo, zikhona izinhlansi emehlweni, iphalenda ekhanda. Angakwazi ukukhuluma ngabantu kanye nezenzo ezingekho ngempela, kodwa isiguli sizogxila: "Ngizwa amazwi!" Ukucutshungulwa kwamabhuku okuhlola kanye nokubukwa okwenzekayo phakathi nenkathi yesifo.

Isiguli siyasiqonda ukuthi ungubani, kodwa asiqapheli ukuthi ubani osizungezile, ukudideka kokukhanya kokuzizwa akusivumeli ukuba anqume indawo yakhe. Lesi sifo siqhubeka ekupheleni kosuku nangesikhathi sokulala. Iziguli ezinjalo aziqabukeli kahle. Uma lesi sifo siba nzima kakhulu, baya ekujuleni kwabo, bathi kancane, inkulumo ayithuli, ibeka imibono emibonweni nasezenzweni ezingaphandle kwesikhathi kanye nabantu abaseduzane. Ngenkambo ende yalesi sifo umuntu uqala ukwenza okufanayo, ukunyakaza okubukhali, okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlangenwe nakho nokuqondisa, kepha okuncane, akuhlangene nabanye, kuhamba kancane. Emva kokuqeda izimbangela kanye nezimpawu zesifo kungenzeka ukuthi akhumbule ukuthi kwenzekani kuye.

I-Oneyroid

Indlela evezwe yodwa yinto engavamile yokuzizwa komuntu, ebonakala esimweni se-delirium futhi ephethe izimpawu ezifanayo: i-porridge ekhanda, ikhanya emehlweni, imibono emnandi kanye namaphupho ahle kakhulu kude neqiniso. Isimo se-psyche sishintsha, sisuka ekuthunjweni kuya kwi-hyperexcitation. Isiguli asibonanga futhi asizwa abantu abaseduze, siphila ezweni lakhe lefantasy.

Abantu abanjalo abanaso umsebenzi omkhulu, bangahlala amahora noma bahlale endaweni efanayo, bangasho lutho. Inkulumo ebusweni iyitshe, ingenangqondo, ngezinye izikhathi iyesabisa. Ngemuva kokuqeda ingqondo, iziguli ezinjalo zingakhuluma ngokuhamba nokuzijabulisa kwazo, ziqaphela ukuthi zikhona. Ukucaciswa kokuqonda kanye nokubona okungokoqobo kweqiniso kwenzeka komuntu ngezinye izikhathi emasontweni ambalwa, kodwa kwezinye izimo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

I-Twilight Ukufika Kwengqondo

Lona uhlobo olufushane kakhulu lwenguquko ekuqaphelweni. Kungathatha imizuzwana, ngezinye izikhathi kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ishiya lesi siguli ngokushesha, ngokuvamile ngesigaba sokulala eside. Ngokuvamile isiguli esinjalo asivumi ukusola phakathi kwabanye. Uziphatha ngokuzimela futhi akaqondi ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela.

Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo sibonakala ngokwengeziwe. Umuntu uhlaselwa ukuzwa ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka, angaqala ukubonisa intukuthelo. Ichazwe ngokunyakaza, inkulumo nezenzo. Isiguli singaphathwa ngokuhambisana nokufutheka, lapho ehlasela abantu abaseduze naye, ephula ifenisha, echitha izinto. Ungaphansi kwethonya le-delirium ne-hallucinations. Lapho ukuhlaselwa kwehla, umuntu akhumbuli izenzo zakhe.

Ukushona kwelanga

Kukhona into enjenge-salmon ukukhanya okungafihli kokuqaphela. Lokhu kubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo ngesikhathi sokuvuka okubukhali kwesiguli kusuka esimweni sokulala. Kukhona ukuphazamiseka kokuqaphela. Izimpawu: ukuhlaselwa kwesaba, isiguli sesaba abantu abakuzungezile, kwenza izinyathelo ezifanayo. Isigaba esisebenzayo siphelela imizuzu engaba ngu-10-20, ngemva kwalokho isiguli siwela ekulele isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile, kodwa umuntu angakhumbula ngokungazi ukuthi kwenzekani kuye.

Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi ukungazi kahle kwabantu ngendlela yesimiso, okumangalisa, ukusiza emanzini amaningi kunesifo esithathelwanayo, ubuthi ngenxa yokudakwa ngamakhemikhali, i-encephalitis, njll.

Ukunqotshwa kwemithambo yegazi nesistimu yezinzwa ezifweni ezingenhla kungaholela ezinhlotsheni ezinjalo ze-turbidity. Ukudideka kwe-Twilight kungase kube ukubonakaliswa okuhambisanayo kokuqothulwa kwesibindi noma izimo ezithuthumayo. I-Oneyroid ingenye yezibonakaliso ze-schizophrenia.

Ukuqondisa okuthinta ukudideka okubukhali kokwazi

Ukucaca kokuqaphela kungashintsha ngendlela ephawulekayo futhi kube nokuphakama okuphezulu, ngokungaqondi okuphelele kwezinto ezingokoqobo kuya kwezifo ezincane. Lesi simo singavela cishe kunoma yimuphi umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sezikhona izifo ezikhona kakade. Isiguli singakwazi ukusho ngokuzumayo: "Ngizwa amazwi," bese ngivale ngokushesha.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokudideka

• Kutholakala ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ukulimala ekhanda.
• Ukusakaza kwe-cerebral ephazamisekile, ukuvinjelwa kokufinyelela kwe-oxygen ebuchosheni.
• Ukuhlaselwa kwegazi ezitsheni zobuchopho.
• Izinguquko ezincane ezithinta izicubu zobuchopho (isb., Isifo se-Alzheimer's progress).
• Imithwalo ephakeme ngokomzwelo.

• Ukwandisa noma ukwehla okubukhali ekushukela kwegazi, i- coma yesifo sikashukela.
• Khipha ukulahlekelwa komswakama emzimbeni womuntu.
• Kubantu be-post-retratirement age, izifo eziqhubekayo zesistimu ye-genitourinary.
• Ukushisa komzimba ophezulu.
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo zobuchopho - encephalitis, meningitis.
• Ukufaka ushevu nge-ethyl utshwala.
• Ukushisa izidakamizwa, kufaka phakathi i-psychotropic.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokungafihli kwengqondo

• Ukungabi nokuqondisa.
• Ukungazinaki abantu abakuzungezile nezinto.
• Ama-hallucinations.
• Ukweqa ngokweqile.
• Yenza izinguquko ezinhlokweni.
• Izenzo zangaphambilini ezingadingekile.
• Ukushiya, ukungabi nentshisekelo emisebenzini evamile.
• Ukungahlanzeki, ukungabi namyalo.
• Ukuphulwa kwenkulumo, inkumbulo nokuzwa.
• Inqubo yokucabanga ephansi futhi edidekile.
• Ukungabi nokuhlushwa.

Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe uma ingqondo ipholile?

Kubalulekile ukubiza udokotela ngesikhathi esifanele. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekulimaleni, ubuthi, isithuthwane, izifo ezithathelwanayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale uxhumane nesiguli, ukuze kucaciswe ukuqonda, ukumnikeza ukuthula ngaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi.

Izindlela zokwelashwa kokungafihli kwengqondo

Uma izimpawu zalolu hlobo lwesifo, ezifana nokungadideki kwe-twilight, umuntu kufanele athathwe ekubonisaneni nomqondo wezifo zengqondo noma abekwe ukwelashwa esikhungweni sezokwelapha sengqondo. Ungenzi ngokwakho, kungcono ukubiza i-ambulensi, ukuze isiguli sinikezwe abasebenzi bezempilo. Esikhathini sokuziphatha okuhlukumeza kwesiguli, ama-ambulensi ama-agent aphethe ama-sedatives, bese ethunyelwa emtholampilo

Awudingi ukuzitholela izidakamizwa. Ngokuya ngobukhulu besifo kanye nokubonakaliswa kwezibonakaliso zayo, ukwelashwa kungathatha kusuka emavikini amathathu kuya ezinyangeni eziningi. Ekuhlaselweni okunzima kokuhlukumezeka, iziguli zingafakwa esibhedlela sengqondo sehlobo oluvaliwe. Kubantu abanezinguquko ezincane ezingqondweni, kunezikhungo zezokwelapha zesimo se-borderline. Ngemuva kokuthola ukwelashwa, umuntu angabuyela endleleni endala yokuphila. Kodwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwezimo ezimbi, ukuhlaselwa kwesifo kungenzeka futhi.

Ngokuyinhloko, isiguli sinikezwe imishanguzo eyinkimbinkimbi ngezidakamizwa ze-psychotropic, ama-anti-depressants anqunywe. Isiguli sigxiliwe njalo odokotela esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Uma lesi simo sithuthuka, singaya ekhaya bese sithatha amakhefu ekwelapheni. Uma lesi sifo siba sibi kakhulu, kunomkhakha wesibili wezokwelapha owenziwe. Esikhathini esihlukumeza lesi sifo abantu bahlukaniswe nomphakathi isikhathi eside.

Ngemuva kokukhishwa esikhungweni sezokwelapha, kunconywa ukuba ungalokothi ukhokhiswe isikhwama sengqondo sesiguli, hhayi ukudala izimo ezikhubaza izifo, ukumvikela ekugqithweni ngokomzwelo. Odokotela bayeluleka emva kokuphothula ukwelashwa okugcwele ukubhekana nokuvuselelwa ukuze kulungiswe kalula emva kwesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa nomphakathi.

Ngeshwa, ukudideka kokuqaphela akukwazi ukwelashwa ngokugcwele. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lesi sifo singathuthuka sibe amafomu aqinile kakhulu, isibonelo, izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-schizophrenia. Njengoba izifo ezinjalo zengqondo, ezinye iziguli aziqapheli injabulo yokubona iqiniso. Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwesiguli iminyaka eminingi kwenza kube yilapho kudingeka ukwelashwa ezibhedlela ezivaliwe. Ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa ngekhefu elifushane kuphila isikhathi eside. Ngisho phakathi kwabantu, isiguli esinjalo siziphatha. Lesi sifo asizibonakali ngokwayo, akukho ukuhlukumezeka. Kodwa umuntu usaqhubeka nendlela ehlukile yokuphila, uye wavala ukuziphatha. Izinguquko ezenzeke kule psyche zingenakuguquka, ukuhlaselwa kwesibonakaliso esicacile sesifo kume okwesikhashana.