Indlela yokuqaphela i-psychopath? Izimpawu ezintathu ezifihliwe

Kunzima kakhulu ukucacisa ngokuqiniseka ukuthi umuntu ungumqondo we-psychopath. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izinhlobo zokuziphatha ezingase zibonise ukuthi zinezinkinga ezifanayo. I-psychopath, ngencazelo, umuntu obhekana nezinkinga ngokuqonda ukuthi kungani abanye abantu benemizwa, futhi lokhu kungabi khona kozwela kungabonwa ngemininingwane ethile - ngokwesibonelo, yiziphi izinhlobo zeziphuzo umuntu azithandayo. Lesi sihloko sizochaza izinhlobo ezintathu zokuziphatha ezingase zibonise ukuthi umuntu unomqondo wokubamba kwengqondo. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: amadoda athambekele ekuziphatheni kwengqondo kunabesifazane. Manje ukuthi uyazi lokhu, ungaqala ukutadisha izinto ezintathu okufanele uziqaphele, uma usola ukuthi othile endaweni yakho angaba yingqondo ye-psychopath.

Ziyakwazi ukuzivikela emanzini abanye abantu

Kwesinye sezifundo, abacwaningi banikeza abafundi abangu-135 umsebenzi: ukugcwalisa uhlu lwemibuzo, okuzokwethula ukubonakala kwabo kokuzicabangela. Ngemuva kwalokho, abahlanganyeli banikezwa amavidiyo amathathu ukuze babukele ku-oda okungahleliwe. Kwesinye sazo kwakuyindoda engenawo hlangothi, ngakolunye uhlangothi - ehleka, nangesithathu. Futhi lapho abahlanganyeli bebukele la mavidiyo, abacwaningi babelandela ubuso babo, bezama ukubona noma yikuphi umsebenzi wezinsizwa zobuso.

Psychology of yawning

Imiphumela yocwaningo yabonisa okuthile okuthakazelisayo kakhulu: labo ababambiqhaza abahola ama-ball amaningi ngesikhathi begcwalisa imibuzo yemibuzo ye-psychopathic nabo babe nesici esifanayo esifanayo - ukudezeka ngokomzwelo kulokho okwakukwenzekayo, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangesimo esicacile sokungathandi. Futhi kwakungabantu ababenamathuba okuba babe nokuphendula okujwayelekile komuntu ekuguleni. Ezimweni eziningi, lapho abantu bebona othile ekhwela eceleni kwabo, nabo badonseleka emgqeni. Abantu abathambekele ekuziphatheni kwengqondo bashalaze ngokuphelele noma yikuphi ukugqugquzela okubangelwa abanye abahlanganyeli ekurekhodweni kwevidiyo yomuntu okhwanyayo.

Ziyini izingqondo ze-psychopath?

Ososayensi bayaqaphela ukuthi abantu abanesimo sengqondo se-psychopathic bavame ukungabi nasizotha, ubugovu, ukuziqhenya nokungahloniphi. Ukuziphendulela (okungcono kakhulu, ukuntuleka kokuphendula) kwividiyo ye-videotape nomuntu okhwabanisayo ingenye yezibonelo ezivelele zesici se-psychopathic ukungabi nesihawu, kodwa lokhu kuyinto eyodwa kuphela yomdwebo omkhulu futhi onzima. Uma unesithakazelo ekuhloleni ukuthi omunye wabangane bakho "awunenhliziyo," noma uma usola ukuthi othile oseduze nawe angase abe psychopath, ungakwazi nje wawn eduze kwabo. Noma kukhona enye indlela yokuphuma: ungabheka i-akhawunti yawo kwinethiwekhi yokuxhumana "Instagram" futhi ubale ukuthi ungaki ongayithola khona. Lokho kuvumela ukudlulisela entweni elandelayo yencazelo yokuziphatha kwengqondo.

Benza i-selfies eningi

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezo zengqondo azikwazi ukuphendula ekuguleni, ososayensi baphinde baqaphele ukuthi bavame ukuthumela i-selfie eminingi. Izenzo ezinjalo ziwuphawu lokuphulwa komuntu siqu, futhi ukuxoshwa kwe-selfies kuyinhlobo yesignali emphakathini. Kwesinye sezifundo, ososayensi bahlola ubuhlobo phakathi kobuhle bomuntu nendlela abantu abazenza ngayo ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi. Ucwaningo lwabandakanya abantu abangu-800 abaneminyaka engama-18 kuya kwengu-40, kanti abantu bezizwe ezahlukene babemelelwe. Inhloso yocwaningo kwakuwukutadisha umkhuba wokwenza selfi ngokuphathelene ne-narcissism, iMacavavellianism ne-psychopathy. Lezi zici ezintathu zibizwa ndawonye ngokuthi "i-Dark Triad", futhi ziye zagxila kwengqondo yesimanje yobuntu.

Imibuzo eya kuma-psychopaths

Ososayensi babegxile ekuziphatheni kwabantu, bebabuza ukuthi bakhangele kangakanani, ukuthi bafuna kangakanani abanye ukuba banakekele, bangakanani abakhathazekile ngokuziphatha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi banomkhuba wokuphatha abantu, njalonjalo. Ababambi iqhaza babuze nokuthi bangayisebenzisa kaningi kangakanani amanethiwekhi omphakathi, kufaka phakathi ukuthi bahambisa kangaki izithombe nokuthi bangakanani ababahlela ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwinethiwekhi yomphakathi.

"I-Triad Dark"

Ucwaningo lwabonisa ukuthi abantu abanezinga eliphakeme lokuzikhethela (okungukuthi, labo abazihlonipha kuphela ukubonakala) kanye ne-narcissism bachitha isikhathi esiningi ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi. Kanti, ososayensi bathole ukuthi abantu abajwayele ukuhlambalaza nokuzizwa kwengqondo kungcono kakhulu ukuthumela i-selfies. Ngaphezu kwalokho, labo abaye babonisa amazinga aphezulu okuziphikisa nokuzitika kwabo kungenzeka kakhulu bahlele izithombe zabo ngaphambi kokuwahambisa kumanethiwekhi omphakathi. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi zonke lezi zici ziyi-subclinical, okungukuthi, ukuba khona kwabo kubantu akusho ukuthi unesifo sengqondo esigcwele futhi impilo yakhe yengqondo isengozini.

Bayala ikhofi emnyama

Le nto ingabhekwa kalula kumuntu ofuna ukumnciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yobisi kanye noshukela. Ucwaningo olulodwa lubonise ukuthi uma ukhetha ukuphuza ikhofi elimnyama ngaphandle kokungenelela, uzobe ulungele ukucabanga kwengqondo. Ucwaningo luqhutshwa ngokubamba iqhaza kwezinkulungwane zamavolontiya, futhi imiphumela yaso yabonisa ukuthi abantu abakhetha ukudla okubabayo neziphuzo, njengekhofi elimnyama, banamathele kakhulu kwi "Dark Triad", okungukuthi, ekufundiseni i-narcissism, eMacavavellianism nasekuziphatheni kwengqondo, nasezintweni zansuku zonke. Uhlu lwemikhiqizo ebabayo eyayisetshenziswa phakathi naleso sifundo kuhlanganisa isithombo, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kanye ne-tonic.