Njengoba ikhokhwe sokubeletha e Belarus? womama nesabelo

Sezomnotho esimanzonzo emhlabeni kuye kwaphoqelela ohulumeni abaningi imbobo zalatyvat kwesabelomali isimo ifune imali iqedwa. Ngeshwa, le nqubo umthelela buhlungu kakhulu phezu esikhwameni zabahlali abavamile. Hhayi lisinde kulokhu ohlangothini inkinga kanye Republic of Belarus. Kukhona kakade kwethulwa intela parasitism, kukhuphuke Umbuso amazinga. Futhi manje kwi-ajenda umbuzo ngabe womama cut ushiye Belarus.

Yiqiniso, izindaba Kwabangela aphendule ngamazwi aqatha phakathi kwabazali phakathi zezomnotho, ngoba umumo wawo kungathi izinkulungwame 100 engu-2 ubudala kuzodingeka ukuba uyinikeze izinkulisa nabafundisi, futhi okwamanje, okuyinto ayifuna ngabomvu entulekayo. Ungokoqobo kangakanani lo mzamo kanye oyoletha izakhamuzi zokunciphisa sokubeletha e Belarus?

Sokubeletha e-Europe

Republic of Belarus - kwelinye lamazwe ambalwa ukunikeza omama abasebasha womama ashiye iminyaka engu-3. Kuyinto isikhathi esifanayo e-Ukraine. Kodwa ngo engumakhelwane omama Russian ukuya emsebenzini ngemva kweminyaka engu-1.5 noma ngaphezulu ngokunembile, kwangathi 3, kodwa izinzuzo bazoyithola kuphela isigamu sokuqala sonyaka. Le nkokhelo ibalwe okusekelwe iholo iminyaka engu-2 ngaphambi kokuba isinqumo, ngakho uma owesifazane eke wasebenza kuphela ngonyaka, inzuzo izothola ngesilinganiso esincane.

Kodwa kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu izimo dekretnits izindawo ezingconywana. Lapha ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuthola omkhulu ngezindinganiso nangokucabanga kwethu endabeni yokukhokha EUR 25 000, ezifana e-Iceland. Enye ipharadesi lokubala ubuningi babantu - Sweden iholide lapha okungenani ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kodwa umama babeyothola 80-100% omholo wazo.

Owesifazane e Lithuania indlela akhetha ukuchitha esinqumweni - 1 unyaka bese u-90% emholweni wakhe, noma iminyaka engu-2 ukuthola u-70% emholweni onyakeni wokuqala, u-40% - lesibili.

ESoviet Union futhi akazange abe lawo malungelo, esezele ingane zifezeke cishe ngokushesha wathatha isimemezelo, kodwa bekwenza ngezindleko zabo. Kwaba ngemva 1981 isikhathi kwalesi simemezelo senyuselwa 1 unyaka.

Isinqumo e Belarus namuhla

Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa ngamazwe, Belarus lifaka 33rd aphume emazweni 160 ohlwini izimo eziningi esihle umama, futhi CIS futhi bonke bemi kwasekuqaleni. Sokubeletha e Belarus inezingxenye ezimbili:

• sokubeletha, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-amasonto 30 esesibelethweni (nge 28 zone of eChernobyl AU) ihlala 126 146 izinsuku, ngokulandelana;
• ushiye anakekele ingane kuze kube ngisho nalapho sengineminyaka emithathu.

Benefit e Belarus

Izinkokhelo ze sokubeletha e Belarus zenziwa izikhathi 4:

• Inkokhelo yokuqala, ekhokhwa esekelwe iholo langempela izinyanga ezingu-6, ngamanye amazwi, isilinganiso somholo ngelanga iphindwe 126 noma 146 izinsuku.
• Eyesibili yokukhokha - ukuzalwa kwengane. Okokuqala - 10 amabhajethi bezinga, yesibili futhi okwalandela - 14.
• Inkokhelo sesithathu - lena eliphilisayo lokuvikeleka isabelomali ukubhaliswa ngesikhathi esifanele nge kokubeletha (ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-12) kanye nokuqapha njalo ngudokotela.
• Eyesine yokukhokha - isabelo nyangazonke esikhokhelwayo ovamile isisekelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amaholo esinqumweni. Kuyinto 35% inkokhelo isilinganiso kuleli 1 ingane, 2 noma ngaphezulu - 40%, ingane ekhubazekile - 45%.

Ukukhuluma izibalo ke ngo-2016 i-ikhefu lokuyobeletha ikhokhelwa nyanga zonke e Belarus - 2.450.500 oyedwa ingane 2.800.500 amabili noma ngaphezulu 3.150.600 ingane ekhubazekile. I isamba semali kuyinto 15.913.100 ngoba ingane yokuqala, 22278340 yesibili futhi okwalandela. Plus yokubhalisa nge kancane 1.591.310.

Belarus siphinde sihlinzekele nezinhlelo ezihlanganisa isinxephezelo yezimali ukuzalwa kwamawele kuyisenzakalo, kungenxa 2016 2 ubuncane ukudla isabelomali, noma 3.182.620.

Ukuncishiswa esinqumweni - umbono "ngoba"

I cindezela siye samenyezelwa kanye ulwazi Belarus ofuna ukunciphisa ikhefu lokuyobeletha. Ngo-January 2016 isikhonzi kamongameli Kirill Rudy wathatha isinyathelo ukunciphisa inkathi sokubeletha e Belarus kuze kube iminyaka engu-2, bethi izimo zomnotho zamanje, lesi sinyathelo kuzosiza ukwandisa nokukhula kwe-GDP ngu 2.3%.

Enye "pro" kuyinto zokunciphisa ukucwaswa kwabesifazane, lapho okwamanje kubaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wetisebenti. Abaqashi scares isikhathi esinjalo kwalesi simemezelo, lapho owesifazane ungalahlekelwa amakhono abo, ngakho ubulili bubuhle yengane esindayo yobudala bayanqikaza ukuthatha emsebenzini. Lokhu Uphatha kabi lemali zomsebenzi, kudala isithiyo umsebenzi nokukhula professional, kuyinto amaholo aphansi kwabesifazane.

Omunye umbono "ngoba" waveza Antonina tvoix rukax, owayenguNgqongqoshe Labour and Social Security, bethi wakamuva umsebenzi evamile sokubeletha. Belarus - lizwe kuphela ihlinzeka eside kangaka ikhefu lokugula ekunakekelweni kwengane, kodwa eqinisweni ezingaphezu kuka-70% abesifazane ungayisebenzisi ngokuphelele.

Ukuncishiswa esinqumweni - umbono "ngokumelene"

Ulwazi kuzonciphisa ikhefu lokuyobeletha e Belarus kwasusa aphendule ngamazwi aqatha phakathi abazali abasha, futhi phakathi abahlaziyi kwezomnotho.

Ngokusho odokotela bengqondo, ukwakheka ingane isifika Eminyakeni yokuqala emithathu, ngakho kungcono kakhulu uma ethanda sikhathi nomama, hhayi enkulisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kontanga ukuxhumana kuqala uvame ukuhambisana imikhuhlane njalo. Ngakho-ke, umama kusadingeka ahlale nengane, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi ngenxa yokugula, futhi lokhu kungase sinomthelela ongemuhle kakhulu phezu impilo yengane esikhathini esizayo.

Ingabe ikhona indawo emasimini?

Abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi ukunciphisa ikhefu lokuyobeletha e Belarus akunakwenzeka, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi, ngisho noma isimemezelo iminyaka emithathu, kukhona Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu izindawo nursery kanye pre-school amaqembu, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu ezifana Minsk futhi Gomel. Ukuncishiswa ikhefu lobuzali kufanele sihambisane inqwaba kuyo kanye izinkulisa, kanye abasebenzi abahlengikazi abawaziyo umsebenzi wabo kanye nabanakekeli.

Kuthiwani abangasebenzi?

Enye ingqinamba wokunciphisa esinqumweni - Njengoba izinga labangasebenzi liphezulu namuhla. Ukushiya umama isimemezelo, uma ungagcini indawo kuyoba nzima ukuthola umsebenzi omusha, ikakhulukazi uma ucabangela ukuthi engadini onyakeni wokuqala uyoba esibhedlela njalo ngoba ingane. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni emithathu kwalesi simemezelo - kuyinto kwemisebenzi yoMnyango iminyaka engu-2 ukukhulisa ingane bebodwa, bese lona nursery futhi lithathelwe ngonyaka ukuchitha hhayi emsebenzini, futhi ekhaya ku sokubeletha.

Uyini umphumela?

Isimo ngokucacile edidayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-global amabutho kunezinkinga zemali ukufuna izixazululo ephumelelayo nokwandisa isabelomali kanye fundraising amathuluzi. Kwenze ngalokwehlukile kunendlela uhlaziye izinqubomgomo kwezenhlalo kanye izinkokhelo, kuba cishe kungenakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi kunezinkinga endaweni esikhwameni sokuqala zabahlali abavamile ahlupheke.

Iphuzu lesibili - Ucwasa zabesifazane abasha yokuzala emakethe yezabasebenzi, okuyinto bayanqikaza ukuthatha emsebenzini ngenxa isikhathi eliphezulu sokubeletha, ngokokuqala ukuthi ufuna ukugcina lokhu isisebenzi indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi abanye amakhono lost isikhathi eside yokuthi kuyodingeka uhambisane kamuva, kodwa kuba ngokuphelele ngeke inzuzo umqashi.

Esinye isici sale nkinga uthi okwamanje ilizwe insufficiently athuthukile ingqalasizinda zasenkulisa izikhungo ukuze abanikeze izingane ezingaphezu kuka-10 eziyinkulungwane ezweni lonke. Ngakho, ukwakha kubo akudzingi umtfombo amaningi kunalawo ukuthi isabelomali isimo uzothola, uma ukunciphisa ikhefu lokuyobeletha eBelarus.

Ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi, owesifazane kufanele namanje ngithathe ikhefu lokugula ingane ngayinye, size sidlule ngokugcwele lithathelwe enkulisa. Nokho, lokho kungase kubangele umonakalo ongalungiseki umntwana esikhathini esizayo, kanti umqashi akunakwenzeka ukuba ujabulele njalo ukhokhe umama ogulayo.

Kuze kube manje, lo mzamo uye kuphela ngibonile, ngesicelo inhloko yomnyango inqubomgomo ubulili ngo-2016 akakabi ukuba lusebenze.