Izinhlobo yeshashalazi enkulisa kanye izimfanelo amageyimu waseshashalazini

Odokotela bengqondo baye bafakazela ukuthi umsebenzi amageyimu iyisici esibalulekile of obunobunye wonke-round nokuthuthukisa izingane zasenkulisa yobudala. Lokhu kungenxa izici yobudala izingane ukuthuthukisa izinqubo engqondo. Nge lolu hlobo lomsebenzi, ezasenkulisa ufunde mayelana nezwe elibazungezile futhi ufunde zokuxhumana kanye nokuxhumana nontanga, ukujwayela emphakathini. Omunye izinhlobo ngempumelelo kunayo umsebenzi amageyimu enkulisa yemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ngawo imisebenzi enjalo, esikoleni enobuchule, ukuze ibone amakhono, ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba imidlalo yaseshashalazini e zasenkulisa. Lo msebenzi okuhlelwe pre-school ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene. Mayelana yiziphi izinhlobo amatiyetha enkulisa futhi ilungelo labo ukuhlela, sizobheka lokhu okubalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sihlanganyela imibono ezithakazelisayo kanye izimfanelo imishini yokukhiqiza kulomsebenzi.

Umthelela umdlalo waseshashalazini phezu ekukhuleni kwengane zasenkulisa

Overestimate umphumela ozuzisayo imidlalo yaseshashalazini on ukuthuthukisa izingane ubudala zasenkulisa akunakwenzeka. Lo msebenzi kunomthelela:

• nokwenziwa kanye nokugcinwa kwezingane impahla zemfundo;
• ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma futhi emihle motor amakhono;
• ukuthuthukiswa emakhonweni;
• ukuthuthukiswa amakhono zokudala, kokukhomba izingane ithalente;
• ukwakha ikhono ukuxhumana nokwazana nabanye;
• ekubeni sphere olubucayi futhi ngokomzwelo;
• ukuvela intshisekelo esimeme izincwadi, incwadi;
• ukhulisa ukunambitheka yobuhle;
• ukuthuthukiswa izimfanelo siqu ezifana lokuzinikezela, intando, isinyathelo nabanye.

Izinhlobo izindlu zasenkulisa

Ngakho, le nhlangano imisebenzi ezigcawugcawu emfundweni zasenkulisa ukuzixazulula eziningi izimpokophelo ngezinjongo zokufundisa nokuqeqesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomthelela ukuqaliswa isimo nezidingo standard, ngoba sibonga lolu hlobo umsebenzi pedagogical, izingane zifunda ukuba ubeke phambili imibono yabo siqu, uxabana, ukukhombisa isinyathelo lokusungula.

Yiziphi izinhlobo yeshashalazi enkulisa kungenziwa ihlelwe? Ezincwadini Pedagogical mema chitha nge esikoleni imisebenzi efana:

• Ithebula nkundla;
• iphosta;
• ihhashi;
• esihlakaleni;
• ongaphandle;
• yaseshashalazini bukhoma emaphaphethi.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ngasinye salezi zilwane sehlukaniswe zenyathi. Funda kabanzi mayelana ngamunye kubo uchaze ngezansi.

poster yaseshashalazini

Theatre lokwazisa iyiphi indawo esiseceleni lapho inamathelisiwe izibalo, izinhlamvu nezindawo. Ukuze lolu hlobo zihlanganisa:

1. Theatre flanelegrafe (ibhodi, limbozwa ngendwangu). Ukuhlela enjalo imisebenzi edinga ezimbonini noma self-ezenziwe flanelegraf futhi isibalo izinhlamvu akhethiwe wobuciko ofuna ukunamathisela ngemuva Velcro. Ngakho, njengoba indaba iqhubeka, umntwana okuphakanyiswe unamathisele izibalo ezidingekayo ku flanelegraf.
2. Magnetic kuyinto ngokuyisisekelo iyafana ifomu langaphambilini, ngaphandle olusebenzisa ibhodi metal, kuyilapho emapheshana kazibuthe inamathelisiwe izibalo esikhundleni Velcro. Isisekelo futhi, ngokufanelekile, izinhlamvu yamabhayisikobho kukhona bonke osayizi, kusukela inketho encane ideskithophu ukuze isihenqo esigcwele ngoba ihholo ezibukwayo noma umculo.
3. Shadow yaseshashalazini emasimini - oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke futhi engavamile ukuba bezibona izingane, pre-school izingane ngentshiseko lo mdlalo. Ngoba inhlangano lolu hlobo yaseshashalazini sesikrini iyadingeka (thwi welulela ngendwangu emhlophe) isibani noma ithebula isibani (kuncike usayizi wesibuko), amakhadibhodi izibalo omnyama. Esikhundleni ithoyizi izinhlamvu, izithunzi kungadalwa ngqo isandla neminwe. Lolu hlobo ibizwa ngokuthi "yaseshashalazini eziphilayo izithunzi."

Ithebula yaseshashalazini

Igama lolu hlobo yaseshashalazini liyazikhulumela - play imisebenzi eyenziwa etafuleni. Sici Its ekhethekile wukuthi indawo izinhlamvu kumele usayizi encane, ukuze ukwazi ukwamukela wonke kwetimphawu letidzingekako yomdlalo phezu. Pho-ke, kukhona ithebula yaseshashalazini enkulisa:

1. Imboni yephepha (amakhadibhodi). Ngokuvamile netiyetha ngomumo kungatholakala kumagazini ezinye zezingane - nje kudingeka usike bese ukubutha zonke imininingwane edingekayo futhi ungaqala play.
2. Magnetic ibhodi lensimbi odonsa - ubunjalo inganekwane.
3. Theatre eyenziwe impahla yemvelo, isib, Izigaxa, chestnut, acorns, njll .. Ihlangene izinhlamvu ezifana afakwe ebhokisini isihlabathi.

"Lasesihlakaleni" Theatre

Ukuze lolu hlobo fanele imisebenzi ezigcawugcawu, okuyiwona izimfanelo ziyadingeka, njengoba emaphaphethi umunwe noma amathoyizi - ". Amagilavu" Kukhona "Lasesihlakaleni" izinhlobo ezilandelayo yeshashalazi enkulisa:

• umunwe;
• Glove.

Yini edingekayo ukuze ahlele umsebenzi waseshashalazini enjalo? Into yokuqala okumelwe lishumayele kuyo. Ubukhulu bayo kuyinto encike ngqo kwi Usayizi izinhlamvu. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, dolls ngokuvamile enziwa uthisha zabo. Kodwa abafundi bangase ngaphambili ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo ekudalweni kwezinhlamvu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhiqiza umunwe emaphaphethi kungaba kusukela amakhadibhodi Izigaxa izicubu ithenisi amabhola noma ezinye izinto.

"Glove upopayi" kungenziwa, isibonelo, mitten noma Sock, thunga kumila izakhi ezidingekayo (ubuso, izandla, izingubo, nokunye. D.).

Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi yaseshashalazini Umunwe, phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo, ngempumelelo eba emihle motor amakhono lezingane zasenkulisa, okuyinto yena, oluthinta ngqo ukwakheka inkulumo zezingane.

ihhashi yaseshashalazini

Kuyini Horse Theatre? Leli gama laqanjwa puppeteers Russian namanje XVI leminyaka. engavamile yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi onodoli ngaphezu ukukhula komuntu, okuyinto elawula kubo. Ingabe lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Empeleni leli hholo esetshenziswa trostevom onodoli, okuyinto ngokulandelana ogibele induku okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi umuntu elawula izinhlamvu, kufihlwe ngemuva kwesikrini.
2. yaseshashalazini kuthandwa "Bi-Ba-Bo." Ngomqondo onabile, kuba "igilavu" efanayo unodoli ingubo phezu ingalo. Umehluko wukuthi usebenzisa kwesikrini okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela, izinhlamvu aboniswa izibukeli ezingeni ngenhla ukukhula puppeteer.
3. No kancane ezithakazelisayo kubhekwe nezinkezo yaseshashalazini enkulisa. Isichasiso ukuzenzela okwakho ilula kakhulu imisebenzi efana amageyimu. Uzodinga ngesipuni sokhuni. On engxenyeni convex sobuso umlingisi idwetshwa, futhi isibambo esigqokwa izingubo lwasemaphusheni iqhawe. Ngesikhathi yezingane play-puppeteers izingane agcine izinhlamvu kusuka isibambo spoon.

yaseshashalazini ongaphandle

Empeleni leli hholo ongaphandle usebenzisa emaphaphethi. Yenza ngokwakho kunzima ngempela, ngakho ngokuvamile basuke uthenge in okukhethekile ezitolo. Ngenxa lesi sici, lolu hlobo imisebenzi ezigcawugcawu iqhutshwe izinkulisa kanini. Kodwa kungenjongo ngonodoli e esikoleni nemizwelo eminingi ebuhlungu, injabulo. Njengoba izingane ayikakalweseki ukuqonda mshini wezenzo lezi onodoli, izingane ukuthi "liphile" amathoyizi ngokwabo. Kuyinto lokhu elementi "simangaliso", "inganekwane" futhi ubangela ukuvela imizwelo eyakhayo e esikoleni.

yaseshashalazini Phila unodoli

Kodwa kaningi kunabanye wahlela "bukhoma" ngonodoli enkulisa. Leyo misebenzi kungenziwa sigcwaliswe njengoba ikilasi ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma, izwe ngaphandle, ukufunda olunye ulimi, kanye ngesikhathi sakhe esikhululekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa "bukhoma" yaseshashalazini kungenziwa anikezelwe nanoma iliphi iholide, isib, zomkhosi noma Unyaka omusha.

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo imisebenzi echazwe umdlalo:

• masque;
• Theatre giant emaphaphethi.

Kugcine kwenziwa ikakhulukazi njengoba umsebenzi sokungcebeleka zasenkulisa. Indima emaphaphethi giant enze noma abadala noma esikoleni amadala. Abantwana abasebancane kungase kuphela ukwenza njenge izibukeli.

Khona-ke, njengoba masque efanelekayo izingane yanoma yimuphi yobudala. Ngisho abafundi omncane engenathi nethuba "ukuguqula" e hero inganekwane. Uthisha angakwazi ukunikeza izingane uyixoxe ngendlela ngale ndlela engavamile abathandwa izingane indaba noma alungiselele intshumayelo umnyuziki abazali.

Kute wente imaskhi oluzayo play esikoleni can ngokuzimela ngaphansi lesesandleni sathishela, isibonelo, ekilasini ukuze ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuciko futhi ngenxa yobuhle noma ngesikhathi imisebenzi yokuzilibazisa ngezinga elingakanani.

Indlela yokwenza isikrini sakho siqu ukuze Theater zasenkulisa?

Ukuze ahlele imisebenzi ezigcawugcawu nezingane zasenkulisa zidinga izimfanelo ezihlukile, ezifaka buso, onodoli kanye imihlobiso. Yiqiniso, nezinto ezidingekayo angathengwa at okukhethekile ezitolo. Kodwa ngokunikeza izingane ukwenza imishini ezidingekayo ukuze waseshashalazini inganekwane, mhlawumbe, hhayi kuphela ehlukahlukene inqubo yokufunda izingane zasenkulisa, ukwandisa ugqozi emsebenzini, kodwa futhi ukuze uqaphele le zemfundo nokuqeqeshwa imigomo eyisisekelo.

Yini engenziwa yaseshashalazini ezasenkulisa? Ukuze izinhlobo iningi lo msebenzi zokudala kuyadingeka isikrini yaseshashalazini. Ngo enkulisa, kukhona ngokuvamile isitokwe inikezwe noma imidlalo Igumbi, noma egumbini umculo. Kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi usayizi edingekayo kwesikrini - ungenza ngokwakho.

Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ngemfanelo ngoba umdlalo waseshashalazini - ukudonsa emnyango ngendwangu obukhulu. Kuye ngokuthi uhlobo olunjani umsebenzi kulindeleke ukuba bafeze, le nto ukusika noma "ifasitela" noma Kuhlehliswe kusukela phezulu ukuze ihlanganise izinhlamvu.

Mboza i-Theatre ipensela

Ukuhlela Umunwe yaseshashalazini, bazodinga isihenqo usayizi encane. Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa kungenziwa ebekiwe ngemfanelo kusukela amakhadibhodi amabhokisi ezansi emgodini okumele ukusika. ke lesi sikrini kumele kube udaba nobuhle obukhona. Kunconywa ukuhlobisa ibhokisi kwenkundla jikelele, akudingekanga ukukhiqiza isikrini esisha ngoba indaba ngayinye ehlukile. Ngakho, ungakwazi ukuthatha uhlobo endaweni evulekile ehlathini, beka "indlu ngasonqenqemeni. '

Opopayi Theatre e zasenkulisa kusuka edayisa izinsimbi materials

Ojahidada ngempela ukwenza ngokwakho aphume izinto engavamile, uhlamvu emaphaphethi amageyimu ezigcawugcawu. Yini ongayenza izimfanelo ezinjalo? Mfundisi, kutilolonga indlela yokudala ukusebenza, bakwazi ukukhiqiza izibalo kusukela materials engalindelekile neze. Ngokwesibonelo, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi lephepha - lokhu kuyindlela elula futhi esheshayo izinhlamvu self-ezenziwe.

Ungase futhi usebenzise induku okhuni ayisikhilimu, lemva nabo wawungathi, ucwecwe, ezinemibala ifilimu self-Yesigcilikisha. Izithombe izinhlamvu somsebenzi waseshashalazini kungabonwa ngezansi.

Izinto ngokwenza izinhlamvu

Yini umuntu akwazi ukwenza izinhlamvu yamabhayisikobho upopayi :

• amakhadibhodi, okwenza phansi izimbobo ezimbili iminwe;
• iimbumbeko;
• ithenisi amabhola;
• Balloons;
• alahlwayo tableware: amapuleti, izinkomishi, nezinkezo;
• Sock, mitten, amagilavu;
• amabhodlela epulasitiki;
• kanye nezinye izinto ezifana zemvelo.

Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuba ahlele izinhlobo ezahlukene yeshashalazi enkulisa. Thishela kubalulekile uma uhlela imisebenzi efana acabangele yobudala kanye izici ngamunye balezi zingane, nezithakazelo zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba ningabi nje kuphela ngendlela efanele ubambe play waseshashalazini, kodwa ngendlela efanele nangesu cabanga izigaba wokulungiselela futhi lokugcina ukusebenza nezingane. Kulezi zici ukunquma ukuthi kusebenza umsebenzi wokufundisa nge izingane zasenkulisa bebonke.