I-hysterical neurosis: imfihlakalo engenamanga

Odokotela baseGrisi lasendulo bangabazwelana nabagula ngengqondo banamuhla: inani leziguli ezitholwa ukuthi likhona neurosisic hysterical liyaqhubeka. Mayelana nalesi sifo saziwa isikhathi eside, nakuba, empeleni, esikhathini sethu sibhekwa ngaphansi kwe-angle ehlukile futhi sinikeze incazelo ehlukile.

AmaGreki asendulo ayekholelwa ukuthi imbangela yokuqeda ukunganeliseki ngokocansi. Ngakho imibono kaFreud ayikho neze yasekuqaleni. Futhi abesifazane babezocasuka kakhulu ngamaGreki, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sifo siwukuthi, kuhle kuphela kwabesifazane. Esikhathini sethu, kunamacala ambalwa okugula emadodeni.

Ezingqondweni zanamuhla, imbangela yalesi sifo "i-hysterical neurosis" ibhekwa njengendlela engafanele yokugwema ubuntu bezimo ezingase zihlukumeze ngokwengqondo. Yiqiniso, sonke sizama ukubalekela ubuhlungu, kodwa ukuxokozela kukwenza kaningi nangempumelelo nangokwedlula konke. Izindlela zokugwema zihlukile, zikhombisa okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu noma lo muntu. Ngokuvamile, lokhu ukuxilongwa kwakungavamile ukuphakanyiswa kuze kube yamuva, ngoba imithi iye yaqonda izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-hysteria maduze nje. Manje lokhu ukuxilongwa kubeka kaningi futhi ngesibindi ngokwengeziwe.

Njengomthetho, izifo zengqondo kufanele zisebenze ngezindlela ezimbili zokuzizwa. Ukuguqulwa nokudibanisa. I-hysterical neurosis ibonakala ngokuhluke kakhulu.

Ifomu lokuguqulwa

Uhlobo lokuqala lwesifo luhambisana nezikhalazo mayelana nezimpawu ze-somatic, okungukuthi, umuntu unemizwa engavamile emzimbeni, ubuhlungu nokunye. Futhi akakhohlisi, uyimbi ngempela, ngakho awukwazi ukukhomba ama-hysterics nama-simulators. Nakuba abantu abajwayele ukuhlushwa, bavame ukukhuluma amanga. Izimpawu zinezizathu ezijulile ezingokwengqondo. Ngokuvamile laba bantu bahlolwa kakhulu kwabanye odokotela, hhayi izifo zengqondo, abavame ukukhononda ngezibonakaliso ezingaqondakali futhi ezimangalisa. Nakuba ngokuvamile izimpawu zivamile:

1. Ukuzibamba (ngokuvamile kubonakala sengathi izigumbane, isiguli siziphatha ngokugqamile futhi ngokucacile) phambi kwabanye abantu, kanti isiguli ngokuvamile asifuni ukuthunjwa;
2. Ukuphefumula noma ukulahlekelwa kwayo;
3. Abanomunye munye bangena esimweni esicindezelayo;
4. Izimpawu ezibonakalayo: ukuphindaphindiwe kwesithombe, ukuphulwa kombono wesithathu wombono, umbono ohlangene wezinto, ovela khona, bese uyalala;
5. Ukuzwa ukukhubazeka: kusukela ekukhethweni ukuya ekutheni uyisithulu;
6. Izimpawu ezibonakalayo: ukukhahlela, ukucwenga, ukuphuza emqaleni, ukukhwehlela ngaphandle kwesizathu;
7. Ukukhulelwa kwamanga: owesifazane uyeka inyanga zonke, isisu sakhe sikhula, ekuseni uzwa ugula, futhi isifuba sakhe sikhulisiwe. Nakuba kungekho ukukhulelwa.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zimpawu zenzeka ezimweni isiguli esingathanda ukugwema, futhi lo mzwelo unamandla kangangokuthi izimpawu ezamukelekayo emphakathini ziqala ukuvela.

Ifomu le-dissociative

Kulesi simo, kukhona ukungqubuzana kwangaphakathi phakathi kwezifiso kanye nesidingo. I-hysterical neurosis ibonakala yiqiniso lokuthi isiguli sigxila ezifisweni zakhe eziqinile, engafuni ukuthatha umthwalo walokho okwenzekayo. Ukhohlwa ukuthi uyesaba noma ecasulwa. Yiqiniso, kufanelekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-amsteria ye-hysterical ne-amnesia, ecasulwa ngokuphazanyiswa kobuchopho. Esimweni sesibili, inqubo yokugcina nokuqoqa ulwazi ayijwayelekile. Futhi i-hysterical amnesia ihlotshaniswa nokukhethwa kwememori. Okusho ukuthi, umuntu unolwazi lwangempela, kodwa lufihlekile ngokufihla ekujuleni kokungazi futhi kungaba nzima ukuletha phezulu. Abanye abanezifo zengqondo babonisa umonakalo esimweni sobuuntu obuningi. Okusho ukuthi, umuntu ohlukaniswe kakhulu , lapho umuntu oyedwa engazi ngokukhona komunye, kuyilapho kunezinkathi zesikhathi umuntu angakhumbuli lutho.

Ungasusa kanjani i-neurosis? Okokuqala, kudingeka sibone ukuthi yini ngempela eyenza ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwesiguli. Mhlawumbe, kuzodingeka ukuthi ushintshe ngokujulile ububanzi bomsebenzi. Okwesibili, isiguli sifuna ukufunda indlela yokusebenza nesimo esicindezelayo, futhi singamshayeli ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Okwesithathu, kunconywa imidlalo yesikhathi eside ephakathi.

Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha ama-neuroses nge- homeopathy? Njengomsekeli wemithi yendabuko, ngizophendula - cha. Iqiniso liwukuthi akukho "iphilisi lemilingo" elikwazi ukuxazulula inkinga yangempela. Ngenxa yempembelelo ye-placebo, lesi sifo singase siphume okwesikhashana. Kodwa nakanjani uzobuya. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukwelashwa nge-psychotherapy bese usebenzisa ubuncane bemithi.