Maxim Krongauz - i ungumuntu ohamba phambili kunabo yezilimi yesimanje

Noma ubani ngisho kancane nesithakazelo isimo isayensi, yezilimi, futhi angabi nandaba isiRashiya, ukwazi igama Maxim Krongauz. Abaningi baye bafunda izincwadi zakhe noma izihloko, Ubuke inkulumo. Ngakho ubani namanje Maxim Krongauz? Biography Uprofesa, imisebenzi yakhe zesayensi kanye umbono ku yezilimi zanamuhla zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.

Ukuba Krongauz njengesazi sezilimi

Krongauz Maksim Anisimovich wazalwa ngo-March 11, 1958 eMoscow, emndenini imbongi Soviet Anisim Krongauz. Wathweswa iziqu kusukela Philological Faculty of Moscow State University ngo-1980, futhi ngo-1984 wathola iziqu esikoleni iziqu University, ngemva kokuphothula Isigaba esiphathelene neziLimi theory kanye osetshenziswayo. Okwamanje, he is a udokotela wesayensi philological.

Emva kokuphothula iziqu esikoleni Krongauz wasebenza endlini ukushicilela "Encyclopedia namaSoviet", bangazihluphi okuthunyelwe ka Umhleli Scientific. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho waba nendima ekuthuthukisweni kanye kudalwa "neziLimi encyclopedic Dictionary", okuyinto abalobi bakwazi ukuzihlelela wonke amagama wesayensi yezilimi Russian.

Ngemuva kokushiya sezilimi umshicileli wakhonza njengephayona ucwaningo umsizi Laboratory of yezamakhompyutha Awezolimi e-Institute for Information Transmission Izinkinga. Ngo-1991 waya ePrague ukulalela inkambo esikoleni ehlobo ku yezilimi yezamakhompyutha, isiqondiso, ngaleso sikhathi nje ekuqaleni ukuthandwa.

Krongauz futhi RSUH

Ngo-1990, okuwunyaka Krongauz lifaka womfundisi abaphezulu yabo ngaphansi koMnyango isiRashiya futhi izincwadi eMoscow State Historical Archives Institute, ngeke kamuva ababa abadumile Russian State Humanitarian University. Ngo-1996 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile Inhloko yoMnyango, futhi okufanayo ngonyaka, Maxim Krongauz uya emzini ka Gottingen, lapho ifundelwe ngesikhathi Goethe Institute.

Ngo-1999 Krongauz waba uprofesa eMnyangweni, eye egijima iminyaka ecishe ibe yishumi. Futhi ngo-2000 asiphathele okuthunyelwe ka Umqondisi we-Institute of Linguistics Russian State University zosizo, kudalwa okuyinto wathatha ingxenye esebenzayo. Ngokushesha impela Institute isibe omunye izikhungo elikhulu cwaningo zezinkinga yezilimi kulo lonke elaseRussia. Kusukela ngo-2003 kuya ku-2005 Krongauz wamabhuku Uprofesa egunyaziwe University of Stendhal, elise Grenoble.

Ngo-2013, Maxim Anisimovich eshiye sakhe sokuba ngumqondisi, kwaba isikhundla sokufundisa kuphela. Namanje ukufunda izifundo ezifana "Introduction to Awezolimi", "Lexicography", "Isemanthikhi".

zokuthuthukisa umsebenzi

Ngemva kokuyeka okuthunyelwe ka umqondisi ngo-2013 Krongauz waqokwa inhloko maphakathi sociolinguistics School langempela Humanities Ucwaningo kaMongameli Academy, elisebenza kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngo-2015 yena waba inhloko yalawa Laboratory yezilimi izifundo ukungqubuzana ngaleso Higher School of Economics.

Khishiwe eziningi izincwadi, okuyinto ngokuphindiwe waphakamisa impikiswano nokuthuthukiswa kolimi yesimanje isiRashiya, kukhulunywa ngayo kaningi ezikrinini ithelevishini, abengumsunguli wako ka inkambo video izinkulumo. Ingabe owawina "uthisha" umklomelo, umlobeli print eziningana futhi zincwadi kuyi-Internet.

Maxim Krongauz eshadile futhi onamadodakazi amabili.

"Self Albany"

Maxim Anisimovich - nombhali wezincwadi eziningana eziphathelene engasho lutho, izihloko eziningi ezincwadini ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zalotshelwa eziningana izincwadi eziye baba zithandwa phakathi Russian abafundi. Incwadi "okokufundisa Albany" kuthinta sihloko kuhle esiphuthumayo. With ukuthuthukiswa-Inthanethi aqala ukuncipha ngokucijile lemakhono ekukwati kufundza nekubhala, okwamanje, ukuveza imizwa yabo, ngokwanele ukuthumela isithombe. Kule ncwadi, kumayelana nje indlela ulimi likhona futhi eba World Wide Web. E-ke uye washintsha abalulekile kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, futhi umlobi uzama ukwenza umqondo baphi amagama amasha, ukuthi zisithinta nokuthi leli fomu entsha yokukhuluma kungathinta ngisho nolimi. Le ncwadi iqukethe analysis eningiliziwe ukuvela endaweni entsha ulimi, izici zayo ezithile. Njengoba umlobi ngokwakhe uthi, le ncwadi imayelana ulimi kuyi-Internet. Kodwa igama elithi "Self Albany» - lena nje kukhulunywa wonke amagama anzima ethandwa e kuwebhu, ethandwa mayelana iminyaka engu-15 edlule.

"IsiRashiya kuyinto on the esengozini ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa"

Isisekelo salolu shicilelo kwaba eningi izihloko kanye eseyi, ekhishwe Krongauz. Kwaqoqwa kabusha izihloko futhi kufakwe incwadi, kulekelelwa amazwana akhethiwe nombhali kanye nezinhlelo zokufunda. Incwadi yokuqala iphatha ukusula nemithetho yohlelo lolimi, isipelingi, izimpawu zokuloba kanye orthoepy kanye nobuhlobo babo ne ekukhuleni komphakathi. Maxim Krongauz nombono oqhakazile ngekusasa futhi ekholelwa ukuthi emisha impango ulimi, bambulale. Kunalokho, uvalo ngokweqile kalungisiswa, ke ulindela ukuba eze ekhaya nje ukuthuthukiswa.

A inzuzo ethile yencwadi ukuthi ibhalwe ngolimi silula, kuyaqondakala kunoma yimuphi umuntu ongeyena philologist noma sezilimi. -Edishini yanyatheliswa ngo-2008, futhi ngo-2011, kwaba zibhaliwe nezinye izithasiselo nangaphansi igama elisha. incwadi kabusha wabizwa ngokuthi "Ulimi Russian on the esengozini ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa 3D», yanikezwa edition kwahlanganiswa CD ne izinkulumo nombhali, okuyinto ungafani noma kuphindaphindeke kulotshiwe encwadini.

popularizer sezilimi

Manje, ukuthi ujwayelene biography futhi umbhali wencwadi ethi. Krongauz Maxim Anisimovich - omunye nezazi eziphakeme kunazo wesimanje yezilimi. Waba nendima enkulu ekugqugquzeleni ngolimi lwanamuhla Russian. It popularizer ulimi Russian futhi uzibiza Maxim Krongauz. umbhali wencwadi ethi washintsha izinombolo omkhulu, kuba impela ethandwa ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union, njengoba ukuletha ulwazi ngendlela elula. Isikhundla eziyisisekelo philologist - ukuthuthukiswa isiRashiya akunakugwenywa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze bakwazi ngokucacile nangokubonisa imizwa zokugqokisa imicabango yabo ngamagama kuka ube ukwazi ukufunda nokubhala ngokuphelele ngokubhala.