I elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege lanoma Mordovia - izimpawu heraldic ngesisekelo amasiko kazwelonke

Ngo heraldry classical kukhona okuqukethwe okucacile izimpawu nencazelo ekhethekile okushiwo umbala ngamunye. Ngo eziningi izimpawu isimo wadala ngaphandle ukunakekela isayensi la malungiselelo gerbotvorcheskoy futhi esekelwe emasikweni yobuhlanga noma kazwelonke, umuzwa inhlanganisela yemibala esetshenziswa kungenzeka ukuthi ayilungile noma okungenangqondo.

I elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege lanoma Mordovia - isibonelo amagugu afanayo isicelo imibala heraldic futhi abantu namasiko.

self State Mordovians

Kumiswa abantu laseMordovia njengeqembu ekhethekile yezizwe zakwa Finno-Ugric esenzeka ekhulwini lokuqala leminyaka AD. Yasungulwa ngu nokuhlanganiswa izizwe ezimbili, okwakukhona self-Moksha futhi Erzya. Babehlala imicengezi amabili nemingenela we Oka - Moksha futhi Sura - futhi athatha indawo asinikeze Urals.

Wekuba sive Mordvin abantu kwadingeka ngaphambi kwekhulu XX kuya nenkathi yamaSoviet. Ngemva kulwiwa, inqubo ukudalwa republic ezizimele, okuyinto akhiwa ngesisekelo izizwe ezasekela kwamaBolshevik umbuso. Phakathi kwalezi izinhlangano zikazwelonke we iVolga esifundeni, esise-Ural, eSiberia babedingisiwe Mari futhi Komi, futhi AmaTatar, Udmurts, Yakuts futhi Buryats, Bashkirs nabanye. ukuzimela yabo futhi wathola Mordvinians ohlala endaweni iVolga and Oka izifundazwe ezimbalwa. Mordovsky District kwamiswa, iguqulwe ibe esifundeni ezizimele laseMordovia. Ngo-December 1934 idaliwe Mordovia ASSR nenhloko-dolobha yalo e kwaseSaransk.

isimo okusha - a heraldry entsha

Lapho edala okuzimela ezikhathini iSoviet, elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege lanoma Mordovia sezisunguliwe, phakathi kwezinye izimfanelo isimo. Bona okuphindaphindiwe nezinguquko okuncane isimo Union heraldry we-Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. izimpawu okusha Mordovia State adalwe kusetshenziswa republic yazuza isimo umphakathi yokuzimela ngaphakathi Russian Federation (1990) kanye isimemezelo igama layo elisha olusemthethweni - Republic of Mordovia. mncintiswano ukudala izimfanelo zalo heraldic ihlelwe. Ithunyelwe ngaphezu ezahlukeneyo ayikhulu elilodwa ifulege kuphela.

Ikhomishini mncintiswano Bekumnandzi ukushintshashintsha ifulege, yakhelwe ngomculi Andrew Stepanovich Aleshkin, laseMordvinia-Erzya ubuzwe, connoisseur nochwepheshe esikweni lesizwe. Mordovia ifulege e Aleshkin nguqulo kuyavumelana ngokuphelele nalo isiko laseMordovia e isikimu semantic nombala kanye lithole imvume evela eNkosini esemthethweni Arms. Emongweni umbala Palette ifulege ingabe imibala yalezi zinto eyayisetshenziswa isiko laseMordovia kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.

White, ezimnyama

Umbala oyinhloko Mordovia heraldry waba umthunzi olukhethekile obomvu, othiwa Rubiaceae. Lokhu amnyama izingcweti obomvu laseMordvinia izimpande ubudala etholakale kusukela umhluzi Galium - suffrutescent noma herbaceous izitshalo we Rubiaceae umndeni, noma udayi eyaziwa yemvelo - onion isikhumba. Lokhu umbala ifulege ine strip engenhla ovundlile yonkana ububanzi 1/4 kanye ephakathi uphawu solar - i isokhethi eziyisishiyagalombili - endala uphawu kwelanga.

White - umbala elangeni-bleached ngendwangu - ijwayelekile laseMordovia imvunulo yesizwe njengoba umbala leyembe lakhe njengasemuva efekethisiwe zokuhlobisa usebenzisa ezidayiwe e izindikimba ezimnyama.

Black, kanye linqoba Rubiaceae ephethenini kazwelonke Mordovians, izimpawu Isimi uguqulwe ube luhlaza. Umbala umhlaba isibe ukuqokwa ongokomfanekiso kwenhlabathi futhi olumanzi. Mordovia Maka kugwenywe esibuhlungu ezingadingekile, ngokwesiko elihlobene ne black, futhi itholé, okuqukethwe okusha zinikeza nethemba kakhudlwana.

Uphawu oyinhloko

Of ezahlukeneyo eziningana Republic isibonakaliso uthisha iphrojekthi sikhethwe Mordovia Pedagogical Institute Nicholas Chikrinova. It has a ukunambitheka ngokugqamile kazwelonke obusa imithetho zasendulo heraldry. Coat Mordovia lapha has izici ezivamile, ehlanganisa isixhumanisi ukuze izimpawu KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - kakolweni izindlebe kusahlangene iribhoni imibala ifulege lesizwe laseMordvinia nezimpawu esinda kazwelonke - zesifazane umhlobiso wesibeletho - igolide ne-torque izimpawu Ornamental eziyisikhombisa elisho emadolobheni amakhulu laseMordvinia eziyisikhombisa.

I Ingcenye ephakathi yesigaba isibonakaliso kuthatha isihlangu heraldic we tricolor, eyayinekheli i elingenamikhono izingalo capital republic lasendulo - kwaseSaransk. Lolu phawu mlando edolobheni, esasivela ngokuhamba kabusha heraldic Umbusikazi uCatherine II, iqukethe isithombe ensimini esiliva red impungushe ukugijima phezu imicibisholo yakhe abathathu abamnyama ekhombe phansi. Lolu phawu sitolikwa njengoba iwuphawu ukuba zithengiswe, kuyimisebenzi eyinhloko abantu bomdabu Mordovia - abazingeli. Enye incazelo impungushe uphawu - uphawu ngobuqili kanye intelligence - ungaphakathi heraldry classical ngokuvamile omubi.

Umfanekiso imibala isibonakaliso futhi flag of Mordovia

Kuwo wonke amasiko has namasiko alo kuwumfuziselo izimbali. Ngendlela yabo baLihumusha imibala abameleli nokuvuma ezahlukene, Abasekeli ukubukwa ezombusazwe ahlukene nokuthambekela. Mordovia elingenamikhono izingalo iqukethe imibala incazelo, onikeza elingenamikhono izingalo Okubaluleke kakhulu:

• Red - kwesokudla, izikhwepha, isibindi, isibindi ukwethembeka.
• White - ukuthula, ubumsulwa, ukuba msulwa.
• Blue - udumo, ukwethembeka, nokubonga, ngobuqotho.

I eziyisishiyagalombili enamaphoyinti rosette - libalele uphawu nemfudumalo, umusa nokuvuleka nokuzinza. Mibono - "ukuhlanzeka okungokomoya", "ukulwela ubuhle nokuvuleka ukuba inkululeko nentuthuko yomuntu ezweni elinothile" - okuqukethwe eziyisisekelo main izimpawu isimo Republic Mordovia. Mayelana nabo indaba futhi iculo Mordovia, eliqukethe la mavesi amathathu ahlukene, ebhalwe ngezilimi ezintathu olukhulunywa ezweni ku: Moksha, Erzya futhi Russian.