Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke-Orthodox izindawo zokukhulekela. esigodlweni Novodevichy

IRussia inomlando ocebile futhi insimu enkulu, okuyinto ezihlakazekile ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo. amachibi Turquoise amatshe namadwala ukuze kuvuleke, sizungezwe legends, amahlathi ebabazekayo phezu kwemifula ejulile kuthiwa kulekelelwa izimangaliso ezenziwe umuntu. yobuciko yezakhiwo zasendulo nezanamuhla bephoqeleka ukuba zibabaza umqondo womuntu kanye nomsebenzi wakhe isimiso sokuziphatha. Phakathi kwezakhiwo ezinkulu Russian avele ababhishobhi zinkulu, izigodlo zezindela, izakhiwo zethempeli.

Capital Novodevichy Sezindela - isakhiwo elifika ukubukeka izici edolobheni yokuthobeka ukuphenduka, kudinga ukuzishaya nesihawu nomakhelwane babo. Itholakala ejikeni esisempumalanga yoMfula Moskva, ensimini ka Khamovniki, ngokuthi ensimini Maiden. Female Orthodox Isigodlo, Novodevichy Sezindela e Moscow, eyasungulwa ngo-1524. Ukuze wakhe isandla kudalwa Grand Prince Vasily III, uyise Ivana Groznogo, owabeka isonto lokhuni emva ukuthunjwa Smolensk. Ukubeka ikhophi isithonjana eziyisimangaliso Smolensk uNina kaNkulunkulu, kubhekwa umvikeli amabutho Russian.

Novodevichy Sezindela wayevamile ikhaya kubantu abazalwa yizicukuthwane yezwe ngubani ongathanda ukuyihambisa kude nesixuku madding. Iphinde kwenzeka ukuthi inkosi abathandanga aristocrats noma amalungu izihlobo kwesikhulu baphoqeleka ukuba axazulule izindonga eziqinile we sezindela. Tsarina Irina, uBoris Godunov, Princess uSophia, udade Miloslavsky, Evdokia Lopuchin kanye nabanye abameleli eziningi "wokuziphilisa Beau monde" abaye baphila lapha nokuthula.

The Ensemble yezakhiwo "Novodevichy Sezindela" likhona UNESCO uhlu. Siqukethe izakhiwo eziyishumi nane, phakathi abonakala izakhiwo kwezomnotho kanye yokuhlala, kanye amathempeli ezahlukene ayisishiyagalombili. Zonke izakhiwo ezingcwele sezindela ezakhiwa ngezikhathi ezehlukene. Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke kuyinto Cathedral of the Smolensk Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, elakhiwa ngo-1524-1525 GG. Ngaphandle, kufana kweNyuka Cathedral ezibiyele, ngakho-ke livame ukubizwa amancane main eMoscow mbukwane.

Novodevichy Sezindela Yaziwa Interiors kokunethezeka. amasonto Interiors bazongena esitelekeni iconostasis ezibaziweyo lasendulo, yasezindongeni emangalisayo futhi imidwebo eziyizitezi eziningana. Konke licwebezele ngegolide. Isakhiwo lizungezwe odongeni lwezitini nge imibhoshongo nambili, okuyinto eyenziwa indima zokuphepha phakathi nempi.

Kukhona futhi Novodevichy Sezindela Petersburg. Kuze phakathi kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili enhloko-dolobha enyakatho yeRussia kwakungekho esigodlweni. Ngo 1746 Empress Elizaveta Petrovna wayala ukuba kwakhiwe le Isigodlo, zazihlose axazulule eminyakeni yakhe kuncipha. Namhlanje ngo-Moskovsky Prospekt imele lombhishobhi itshe umxhwele, eyayihunyushwe wasebenza wezakhiwo jambs. Beautiful isakhiwo nesitayela WaseByzantium luhlotshiswe imidwebo, imifanekiso bese waphonsa majolica.

Thanda amathempelana eziningi, emva kwempi, lezi zezindela ezimbili lasendulo zavalwa futhi iguqulwe nezinye izinjongo. Bahlela emafektri, amahholo ukukhiqizwa, iminyuziyamu. Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, umphakathi uye waba futhi sifune indlela yeqiniso futhi ukukhanya, ngakho-emathempelini yokukhulekela yaphinde yaqhubeka. manje umuntu ngamunye umgidi izithonjana odumile abangcwele ukufuna usizo.