Industrial ukuphepha Ubuchwepheshe amadivayisi lobuchwepheshe: izici imibhalo kanye nezincomo

Industrial ukuphepha Ubuchwepheshe amadivayisi lobuchwepheshe kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi izinyathelo kunqophe isimo, kungenzeka ukusebenza evamile kanye nokugcinwa imishini. It wenziwa izikhathi ngezikhathi nangaphakathi kwemingcele isikhathi esabekwa umthetho. Esesizokuhlola nokuthi bayifeze kanjani ukuhlolwa ukuphepha zezimboni amadivayisi lobuchwepheshe.

izici Jikelele

, документации, сооружений и зданий. Ekusebenteni, kwenziwe ukuhlola ukuphepha zezimboni amadivayisi bezokusebenza GCO, imibhalo, izakhiwo kanye izakhiwo. Inqubo yakhelwe ukuhlola ukuhambisana nezidingo into inhlolovo, sona. Imithethonqubo kanye izenzo zendawo esungulwe izimo lapho kungatholakali ngokushesha ukuthi uphethwe esiyisibopho kokubhubhisa / ukuhlolwa non-elimazayo ukuhlola isimo imishini. Lezi zinqubo abazenzi ku:

1. Luhlolo ngemuva reconditioning ezihlobene ne ukuqeda imiphumela izingozi noma ezinye izigameko Gro tehustroystv yabangela umonakalo.
2. Kutholwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ongoti nemibi zingangabazi ukuthi ukuqina kanye ukuthembeka ledizayini, noma yokulimala, imbangela okuyinto engaziwa.

INhloko ibhizinisi okuyinto ofeza ucwaningo, unganquma Kwezinye izimo ukwenza ukuhlola nokuqapha.

izimiso

Ukuhlola ukuphepha zezimboni amadivayisi lobuchwepheshe It ihlose ukuhlola ukuhambisana into ukuze umtsetfo lokhona. Imisebenzi abazenzi ngokuhambisana nezimiso owamukelwa banzi, ukuzimela, umnqopho kanye ukuphelela ucwaningo. , устанавливается по приказу Ростехнадзора. Inqubo, owawuthi luhlolo wenziwa amadivayisi ukuphepha zezimboni lobuchwepheshe efakwe oda RTN.

ngokucacile

amadivaysi Technical isinyathelo njengomunye wezinye izinto ayisihluthulelo luhlolo. Ucwaningo kwenziwe maqondana imishini lisetshenziswe ukukhiqizwa Petrochemical, amakhemikhali, uwoyela negesi nezinye amabhizinisi obhubhisayo enobungozi amakhemikhali. Industrial ukuphepha Ubuchwepheshe amadivayisi lobuchwepheshe ivumela ukuhlola kokuhambisana imishini, imishini, izindlela, yesifunda izinhlelo izidingo. Izinqubo engenziwa kuphela izinhlangano ezikhethekile. Ukuhlola ukuphepha zezimboni kudivayisi lobuchwepheshe inikwe ilayisense umsebenzi. Ukuze ukuntuleka imvume sihlinzekela isibopho sezomthetho ngaphansi komthetho. Ilayisensi ekhishwa Rostekhnadzor.

I-oda jikelele

Lapho efeza luhlolo izithakazelo zezimboni ukuphepha wonke amabhizinisi ukuthi eyingozi izindawo zokukhiqiza (PBO), kungakhathaliseki ekilasini yabo. Umthetho esungulwe izimo lapho izenzakalo ziyisibopho:

1. Ekukhombeni engasebenzi.
2. Lapho ingozi.
3. Ekupheleni impilo zokusebenza imishini.
4. Ngu isinqumo we uchwepheshe ukuphepha zezimboni.

Igama elithi ukubulawa inqubo akuyona izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-20.

prephase

Ukuze afeze ukuhlolwa ukuphepha zezimboni tehustroystva ikhasimende kufanele athumele isicelo ezifanele. Inikeza idatha eziyisisekelo mayelana lezinto okuyiwona luhlolo oyokwenziwa. Ukuze ulwazi oluyisisekelo okufanele kukhonjisiwe isicelo zibandakanya:

1. Igama, uhlobo, ukuhlonza izici imishini.
2. injongo kwetheknoloji zedivayisi.
3. Operating nemingcele.
4. Ulwazi izici kwesakhiwo.
5. Izizathu kuyo survey kunesidingo.

Ngemva ukwamukela isicelo uyoqoka usuku ukuxoxisana nekhasimende. Phakathi nengxoxo icacisa Imininingwane eyinhloko, luchaza ububanzi futhi uhlelo lomsebenzi. Ngemva kwalokho kwakhiwa isimiso. , приводится перечень документов, запрашиваемых у заказчика. Ikhombisa iyiphi amadivaysi technical kuncike zezimboni ukuphepha ubuchwepheshe, uhlu imibhalo eceliwe yikhasimende. Ukulandela izingxoxo, inkontileka sisayinwe.

cwaningo -Scale Okugcwele into

Ngemva ukusayina inkontileka ngesikhathi bavumelana futhi evunywe Uhlelo Executive wabe inhlolovo. Ukuhlola ukuphepha zezimboni kudivayisi lobuchwepheshe wenziwa ngokuhambisana imibhalo zokulawula - ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, amazinga umkhakha nezinye iziqondiso. Kwezinye izimo, uhlelo imisebenzi kungase kushintshwe ngu isicelo ezicatshangisisiwe noma isincomo oPhethe futhi uma akusiyo kuphambene kwezinkambiso aqine. Izinguquko akufanele kuncishiswe izinga umsebenzi futhi esilimaza ngemiphumela yako.

Uhlelo singase silungiswe, isibonelo, uma izinto elingacacisiwe noma uma kudingeka ukuba esikhundleni izindlela kanye namadivayisi control. Izinguquko zingenziwa kule sheduli. Uma ngokuhamba izenzakalo kutholakala ukuthi into zihlolwe akakwazi ukuqhubeka isebenze ngaphandle kokwenza ukulungiswa, ukusetshenziswa kwaso kuqedwe ngokushesha.

ukuhlaziya Imiphumela

Ukuhlolwa imiphumela yokuhlola okwenziwa at the stage of ukubuyekeza full-scale sikhungo. Umculi amasheke kwemishini for amandla, ukuhlolwa non-elimazayo nokunye. Ngenxa yalokho inqubo uhlu amazwana kufanele bungaveli. Ikhasimende uziqede futhi azisa umculi. Lesi sakamuva kumele ihlolwe ukubhekana amaphutha.

umbhalo wokugcina

. Ngemva kokuhlola idatha ukuqeda amaphutha wembula ababeyiziboshwa ka ukuhlola ukuphepha zezimboni amadivayisi lobuchwepheshe. Umphumela ungaba muhle kumbe ube mubi. Muva-ke wakhipha uma Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi into singahlangabezani esebenzayo izidingo zokuphepha ezimbonini. Esimweni esinjalo imiphumela inhlolovo okufanele aziswe Rostekhnadzor.

amadivaysi Technical, kuncike zezimboni ukuphepha Ubuchwepheshe

Izimpawu imishini, maqondana nalapho inhlolovo kuchaziwe kuSithasiselo №1 uMthetho Federal №116, kanye FNiP PB. Uma imithetho lobuchwepheshe unganikezi ezinye uhlobo lokuhlola sokuhambisana ne izidingo ezifanele lezinto ke tehustroystva esetshenziswa GCO kusukela ngomhlaka 1 Januwari. 2014, ngokuhambisana sihloko 7 uMthetho Federal №116, kuncike luhlolo. Lo mthetho futhi kusebenza imishini, umkhankaso ukusebenza ngaphambi kwalolo suku hhayi bewela ngaphansi kwemithetho. For Amadivayisi kuncike ubuchwepheshe zihlanganisa:

1. Boilers.
2. Cranes.
3. Negesi amapayipi.
4. Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha ukupholisa amayunithi.
5. Ukushisa izinhlelo.
6. Izinhloso embonini kawoyela, izinto zokusetshenziswa zemifino.
7. Imishini wamabhizinisi Metallurgical.

izinguquko ezingenzeka esikhathini zokulawula nohlaka olubhekele

Ibuyekeza komthetho emkhakheni ukuphepha zezimboni, zingaba imbangela okwandisa izindleko kanye isikhathi luhlolo. Lokhu kungenxa yokungabi indlela ukuthi amabhlogo yokwamukela imibhalo yokugcina amabhizinisi, hhayi ukuvuselela ilayisensi Rostekhnadzor. Lapho nje inqubo iyasebenza abadlali njalo isitifiketi ngokuhambisana nemithetho emisha, lezi zinkampani nikeza iziphetho zingafundwa. Uma lokhu izidingo ukungafani Rostekhnadzor kanye nokuntuleka Ochwepheshe abafanelekayo, accredited ngokuvumelana nemithetho olusha kuzoholela ekuncipheni okukhulu izinkampani uchwepheshe.

isiphetho

Ukubulawa ukuhlolwa ukuphepha zezimboni kulawulwa izinhlinzeko zoMthetho tehustroystv FNiP. Uma into zihlolwe lungekho ngaphansi kwemithetho lobuchwepheshe, inqubo eyenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza kwawo kule nkampani, ekupheleni ezilinganiselwa ukuphila ewusizo, ngokungabi bikho imibhalo, okhombisa inkathi isicelo, kodwa eqinisweni sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Ubuchwepheshe yemboni ukuphepha tehustroystv labetibambile ngisho nangemva ukulungiswa, uma kwenziwe ngokuhamba esikhundleni sabo izinto ebizwa izingxenye. Ukuze ugweme unswinyo iziphathimandla okugada, izinhloko amabhizinisi, usebenzisa kokubili amasayithi inhlolovo, nokwenza inqubo efanele Udinga ukunikela ulwazi oluhlobene kakhulu mayelana nezinguquko kule nomthetho.