Ama-tributaries ka-Don. I-tributary yesokunxele ye-Don

I-Don, enye yemifula emikhulu eYurophu enobude obuyi-1870 km, igeleza egcekeni laseTaganrog le- Azov Sea. Umthombo utholakala emithambekeni enyakatho ye-Central Central Upland esifundeni saseTula, eduze neNovoskovsk, futhi ubizwa ngokuthi i-Urvanka. UDon (eTanais lasendulo) ungowesine kuleli zwekazi ngemuva kweVolga, i-Danube ne-Dnieper. Ngencazelo emfushane, ungangezela ukuthi isigodi sakhe sisezingeni elingamamitha angu-180 ngaphezu kolwandle, futhi emadolobheni alo kunamadolobha amabili anabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi - u-Voronezh noRostov-on-Don. Zonke izinhlawulo zeDon ziyizithombe ezimangalisayo.

E-Russia, konke kulinganiswa ngezinkulungwane

5255 imifula kanye nemifudlana - i-tributaries ye-Don, okuthatha kukho konke ubude bayo.

Ubude bawo buphelele buyi-60100 km. Idamu elikhulu lale mfula, elilingana namakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-422,000, lise-East European Plain. Don nezo zonke izintambo zayo zithatha izifunda ezingu-12 zaseRussia, ingxenye yeKalmykia, eKrasnodar naseTatvropol Territories. Kukhona nezifunda ezintathu ze-Ukraine.

Ama-tributary amakhulu kunawo wonke eDon wona ngokwabo kunemifula emikhulu - i-Seversky Donets (ubude be-1099 km) ne-Khopyor (980 km), uSol (798 km) ne-Medveditsa (745 km). Ngaphezu kwalokho, imifula ingaphansi kwesikhathi eside - iPine kanye neNkemba Enhle, iNffryadva ne-Manych. Futhi i-Black Kalitva neBigucharka, iBityug, Ilovlya, Voronezh kanye nezinkulungwane zeminye imifula, imifudlana kanye nemifudlana yizo zonke izinhlanzi zeDon River. Abalungile kufanele baqaphele kuqala, uma nje phakathi kwabo kungomunye wemifula emikhulu yase-Ukraine - amaDonets aseSeversky.

Ama-tributaries angakwesokudla

Kodwa, ukuze uqhubeke nencazelo yayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-tributary ye-right-top iyinhlangano yamanzi encane egeleza ezifundeni ezintathu ze-Voronezh, i-Devitsa River engu-89-km. Mayelana nalo ungasho ukuthi umgwaqo wokubaluleka kombuso udlula ngeyodwa yamabhuloho ayo. Ekufinyeleleni okuphansi iminyaka engu-100 ukukhipha ubumba obumangalisa, obungenakuthi buthintshe indawo ezungezile kanye nomfula wonke wamanzi alo mfula, ngaphezu kwendawo engamamitha ayi-1520 square. I-Km. Amakhompi amakhulu amakhulu emfuleni uDon, ongakwesokudla, ngaphambi kokuhlangana kwamaDonets aseSeversky: Inkemba Enhle, iPine, Chir.

Owokuqala kubo, i- Sword Beautiful, iyimithi yamanzi egeleza ezifundazweni ze-Tula nase-Lipetsk, ubude buka-244 km, ne-pool ye-6,000-square meter. I-Km. Iphindaphinda ngenxa yeqhwa. Igeleza ngasempumalanga ye-Central Central Upland. Izindawo lapha zihle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezisuka edolobhaneni laseVyazovo. Futhi konke okuhle, kuyisiko ukubiza iSwitzerland. Lezi zwe ezibusisiwe nazo zibizwa ngokuthi iSwitzerland yaseSussia. Babizwa ngokuthi iSvyatogorye.

Ehle, elula, eRussia ...

Akuyona into encane eyinhloko ye-Don - Pine noma i-Rapid Pine, umfula ode nobude obungama-296 km, enezikebhe zamamitha ayizi-square ezingu-17,4. I-Km. Igeleza ezindaweni ezise-Oryol naseLimpetsk. Ngokusondela ekufinyeleleni okuphansi kwe-Don ku-Chir, ubude bayo buyi-317 km, futhi ichibi lihlanganisa amamitha ayisigidi angu-12,4. I-Km. Umfula ugeleza emasimini asezindaweni zaseRostov naseVolgograd futhi ugeleza emgodini weTsimlyansk. Kuyathakazelisa kulokho, cishe, impi ye-Igor eyingqayizivele namaPolvvusi yenzeka ezindaweni zayo eziphansi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke izinhlanzi zeDon ziyizicabha, imifula imifula ene-moderate yamanje.

"Ubuhle bamathempeli asogwini buletha ukuthula ..."

Futhi ayikho i-Seversky Donets okuhlukile, okuyinto uHerodotus abhala ngayo, embiza ngokuthi uSirgis. Umfula omkhulu eningizimu ye-East European Plain kanye nomgwaqo omkhulu kunazo zonke waseMpumalanga Ukraine. Emabhange amahle alobu buhle uCatherine II naye wama. Imifula kanye nemifudlana engu-3000 ku-Basvers yaseDonetsky basin, futhi 1000 igeleza kuyo ngqo. Isigodi somfula sikhulu ngokubanzi. Emagqumeni kukhona amachibi (amakhulu kunayo yiLiman), amaxhaphozi. Lo mshini wamanzi unikeza amanzi okuphuza ezindaweni ezinkulu zezimboni zeDonbass. Kuhle kakhulu ngamaDonets aseSeversky esifundeni saseSvyatogorsk, esinezindlu zezindela ze-Holy Assumption Monastery. Ngasogwini kukhona izindawo eziningi zokuzilibazisa nezindlu zokuhlalisa. Amagquma ahlanganiswe namahlathi lapho kutholakala khona amadwala, isibonelo, i-Cretaceous pine, esongelwa ukuqedwa okuphelele. I-tributary ephansi engaphansi noma engaphansi kwesokudla ewumfula i-Aksai, lapho kugeleza khona umfudlana wamanzi okuthiwa iTuzlov.

Ama-tributaries angakwesobunxele

Isiqongo esiphezulu somfula yiSal (esifundeni saseRostov), esasuka ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kukaJuryuk-Sal noKara-Sala. Ubude bayo buyi-798 km, ichibi - amamitha ayisigidi angu-21,3. I-Km. Futhi i-Donbutton enkulu kunazo zonke ezisele kwesokunxele yiMfula iHoper, egeleza ezindaweni ezisePenza naseSaratov, Voronezh naseVolgograd. Indawo yendawo yokugezela yayo ingamakhilomitha-skwele angu-61.1. Umthombo ungaphakathi kwesifunda sasePenza, e-Volga Upland. Egeleza ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga, eduze kwesiteshi se-Ust-Kopyorskaya, umfula ugeleza ungena kuDon. Indawo yomsakazo womfula ingeningizimu-mpumalanga ye- Plain yaseRussia, isiteji saseRussia . Futhi ubukhulu bayo, ukukhuluma ngama-expanses angenamkhawulo waseRussia, ziyizikhathi ezingu-1.5 ezikhulu kunendawo yaseSwitzerland. Futhi lokhu akuwona ukuphuma okukhulu kunomfula omkhulu kunazo zonke waseRussia u-Don. I-Hopper iyisiphephelo esivela edolobheni laseNovopersk eya emlonyeni.

Kusukela kumanje ophakathi kuya delta

Ukunakwa kufanelwe enye inhlanganiso yeDon - iMfula Medveditsa, ubude obungama-745 km. Futhi ngechibi elingamamitha angama-34 700 square. I-Km. Umthombo waso esifundeni saseSaratov. I-Bear iyathakazelisa ngoba amabhange ayo ahlanganiswe namahlathi anezilimo eziphilayo nezicebile. Amanzi agcwele izinhlanzi - kuze kube sekupheleni kwama-80, kube nenani elikhulu lama-sterlets. Umfula awuhambisani nemikhumbi, njengoba kunamarandi amaningi futhi uguqa kuso. Ngasogwini kukhona amachibi amaningi, ama-Ericks namaxhaphozi. Kulezi zindawo, ukuzingela okuhle nokudoba.

I-qubutary engakwesokunxele yoMfula iDon - Manych, noma iWest Manych, ingamamitha angu-219 ubude futhi inendawo yokugcina indawo engama-35,400 sq. Km. I-Km. Ithola amanzi kusuka eMfuleni iKuban ngokusebenzisa imigodi , futhi yonke le nqwaba yamanzi isetshenziselwa ukunisela umhlaba, njengoba insimu yomfula iBon River icebile kakhulu e-chernozem. Yiqiniso, kuwo wonke amanzi okugeleza, kunezintaba eziningi (amakhulu kunazo zonke eTsimlyanskoe) neziteshi zamandla. Owokugcina washiya i-tributary yeDon River, ewunika amanzi ayo, umfula iKoisug ogeleza uvela echibini laseKoisug. Okuqhubekayo - umlomo, okuyinto delta kaDon, ophansi ngaphansi ubukhulu Kuban. Endaweni engama-square angu-538 square. Kukhona amachibi ama-3, izikhukhula zezikhukhula kanye nezizathu zokuvuna. Nansi ukuzingela okudoba nokudoba.