Indawo engcono yokudoba yiLake Zaisan

I-Lake Zaisan (Kazakhstan) yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke ezweni layo. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwalokhu, kubonakala kungavamile kakhulu. Isibonelo, lapho ubusuku buwa nezinkanyezi zivela esibhakabhakeni, imisindo engavamile ezwakala echibini efana nomsindo wezingcingo zikagesi. Lesi sici sanikeza leli gaba igama lesibili - "echibi lesikhumba se-chime".

Indawo ye-Zaisan

Ichibi selitholakala engamakhilomitha angu-30 ukusuka edolobheni laseKiin-Kerisha esethafeni eliphansi phakathi kwezintaba zeKalabinskoye, i-Altai neTartagagai. Kwasuka kusukela eningizimu-empumalanga kuya enyakatho-ntshonalanga.

Incazelo yechibi

I-Lake Zaisan inkulu kakhulu: ubude bayo buyi-105 km, ububanzi bayo buyi-48 km. Ukujula okuphezulu kwesitjhini ngamamitha ayi-15. Ngalokhu usayizi akwanele, ngakho-ke leli chibi libhekwa lingenalutho. Kodwa ezikhathini zangaphambili Zaisan kwakujulile nakakhulu kakhulu. Lesi siphetho singenziwa uma ubheka umshwalense omdala, owashiya uphawu lwawo ogwini oluphansi. Zitholakala kude nogu lwamanje.

Manje i-Lake Zaisan inamabhange aphansi, aphansi, ahlanganiswa nezitshalo eziningi zamanzi, kuhlanganise nomhlanga. Kodwa lesi sitsha sinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezinesihlabathi ezinomhlabathi, phakathi kwabo iBarkhocki neBaklaniy, okungekho nhlobo imifino emanzini. Futhi ama-capes adume kakhulu avela emagqumeni asezintabeni yiSandy, Naked, Golodayevsky, Vershinin.

Ngaphansi kwechibi kunomshini onobuciko, ohlanganiswe netshe elincane. Amanye amasayithi anezansi ephansi. Amanzi abushelelezi emanzini aphephile, ngaphandle kweziqhingi. Kodwa eduze komlomo we-Black Irtysh kukhona namanje iziqhingi ezincane.

Ichibi licacile ngokungavamile, amanzi ahlanzekile. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukudla komkhumbi kubangelwa imifula yezintaba, eyakhiwa kusuka ezinkanyeni nemvula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azikho amabhizinisi ezimboni noma amadolobha ogwini nasezindaweni ezikuzo, ngakho-ke akukho lutho olungonakalisa isimo sezinto eziphilayo zechibi.

Imifula eminingana igeleza iLake Zaysan. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kusukela empumalanga kukhona i-Black Irtysh, kanye no-Kendyrlyk. Ukusuka enyakatho - imifula i-Arasan, i-Cherga, i-Ters-Arlyk nabanye abaningi, futhi i-Irtysh igeleza. Futhi kukhona iBugaz, Kokpektinka neBazar, egibela echibini elisentshonalanga.

Ukudoba echibini

Inqwaba yezinhlanzi ukuziqhenya kukaZaisan. Lapha kunezinhlobo ezingu-23 zezinhlanzi, futhi phakathi kwazo eziyishumi nesikhombisa zizohwebo. Okubaluleke kakhulu lapha kukhona i-taimen. Kodwa futhi lapha kubanjwe i-bream, i-burbot, i-zander, i-tench, i-crucian, i-pike, i-ide ne-perch. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlanzi eziningi echibini . Ukudoba ku-Zaisan, ngisho nabaqalayo ebhizinisini lokudoba kuzophumelela, futhi akekho oyoshiywa ngaphandle kokubamba. Ngokujwayelekile bangabamba kalula i-carp, i-pike, i-perch noma i-burbot.

Ukuhlala kuphi

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlala endaweni yokulala ebusuku iyindawo yokudoba yase-Akshuat. Wahlala ebhange laseZaisan. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wabakhileyo kuwo udoba. Imindeni yasendaweni inomusa kakhulu futhi inobungane kwabavakashi. Uma befisa, bangakunikeza ukuvakasha kwe-orientation, okuzokuvumela ukuba ungene emkhathini wokudoba.

Futhi idolobhana ngokwayo lihle kakhulu. Ima emanzini, lapho amabhange anesimo nesimangalo esivamile, engavamile (ubumba bendawo bunemithunzi ehlukahlukene). Njengoba konke kuseduze nolwandle, ungakwazi ukugezela ngamanzi athambile, aqabulayo noma kunini. I-Lake Zaisan yindawo engavamile engcolile lapho amanzi efudumele khona futhi enhle ukugeza.

Ubunikazi bendawo

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu eyedlule kulezi zingxenye zechibi, amakamela asemaphandleni amabili, ama- alan, ama-saigas, ama-tigers, amahhashi ase-Przhevalsky, ama-gazelle athola ikhaya lawo. Kodwa ngisho nanamuhla, ngezinye izikhathi ungahlangana nezilwane ezingavamile. Futhi kukhona khona izimpungushe eziphilayo, izigubhu ezingaphansi komhlaba nezinye izilwane. Esibhakabhakeni ungabona indlela ukhozi olusenyakatho lukhula ngayo, kanye ne-lark ezikhukhula. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokudoba, ungakwazi ukuphumula echibini echibini, ulalele ama-trills anamandla.

Isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu e-Zaisan

Kodwa hlobo luni lwezulu olulindeleke ngenkathi uhambo oluya e-Zaisan? Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi izimo zezulu lapha zibangelwa indawo echibi. Itholakala ephakathi kwe-Eurasia esifundeni saseMpumalanga Kazakhstan, ngakho-ke isimo sezulu sinamandla kakhulukazikazi. Futhi izimo zezulu zithinta ama-Altai Izintaba, ezikhona kule ndawo. Ngakho, isimo sezulu e-Zaisan silingana nezinguquko ezibukhali zokushisa hhayi kuphela phakathi kwezinkathi zonyaka. Futhi ebusuku nobusuku, ukusebenza kwe-thermometer kuyahluka kakhulu.

Le ndawo ihlukaniswe yihlobo elishisayo, elomile, kodwa hhayi ngaphandle kwemvula. Ubusika buyabanda futhi buyathinta kakhulu iqhwa. Amabhilidi avamile kakhulu lapha. Ngokwesilinganiso, izinga lokushisa likaJanuwari liwela ku--33 ° C. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukuvunguza kwe-Arctic emoyeni kuhlasela insimu, futhi i-thermometer ingabonisa -52 ° C. Ichibi liqiniswe yiqhwa ngoNovemba, futhi ukuqhuma kweqhwa kuqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho ihlobo lifika, umoya uphelelwa ku-+37 ° C, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinsuku ezomile, uphawu lufinyelela + ku-45 ° C.