I-Mandrogi engenhla esifundeni saseLeningrad: isithombe nokubukwa kokunye

260 km ukusuka edolobheni laseSt. Petersburg, emfuleni iSvir wadala umuzi omkhulu weVerhnye Mandrogi. Umzana nabakhileyo kuwo bahlukile! Imindeni eminingana kuleli dolobha ihlanganyele emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yabantu: ukudweba, ukugoqa, ukuthunga.

Izimangaliso emzaneni

I-Village of Upper Mandrogi - lobuciko obuyi-sloboda. Abavakashi abavakashela kule ndawo bangasebenzisa inzuzo yamasevisi ahlinzekwa abantu bendawo. Ungakwazi ukuphumula nomndeni wakho noma abangani bakho, uthuthukise imfundo yakho (ezindlini eziningana emzaneni abamba amakhosi amancane) noma uhambe nje. Isevisi "ukuzilibazisa kwezinkampani" kuzokuvumela ukuba ukhethe ezinye zezinto zokuqhuba amaholide, okuzinikezelwe, isibonelo, osukwini lweKomunisi noma lokucwiliswa ngekhulu le-XIX, njll.

Umzana uhlanganisa izindawo ezingu-56: kuhlanganisa ukwakheka (igaraji, isikebhe, igumbi lokudlela) nezindawo ezivakashelwe izakhamuzi (indlu yasendulo yama-Anglican, i-manor, i-smithy, i-belchchat, i-glade yezinganekwane kanye ne-mini-zoo).

Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokulungisa ngesandla kubandakanya izindlu eziningana lapho izinto ezihlukahlukene ezenziwe ngezandla zikhiqizwa.

I-workshop yokudlala

Esifundweni semidlalo yamapulatifomu emzaneni waseVerhnye Mandrogi, kunethuba lokufunda ukuthi yiziphi amathoyizi ezempilo, kodwa futhi uzame ukuzizenza wena.

I doll yasendulo kunazo zonke, engakwazi ukuziqhayisa iPodporozhsky isifunda saseVepsian. Ubhalwe owesifazane onomfanekiso wakhe othokozayo futhi okhanyayo, umama wesifazane. Lona ngowokuqala kwamadonki ayephethe umugqa wesifuba ngokucacile. Isidakamizwa saseVepsian singokwesiko samaqaba sobuqaba futhi senziwa "ngendlela yokuthunga". Enye yezinhlobo zayo "yintombazane-owesifazane". Lesi yisidakamizwa esingokwesiko, esasikhathi sesikhathi esidala sasike sinikezwe labo abasanda kushada.

I-Travnitsa enye enye ye-hypostasis. Esigqokeni sedoli, kanye nasezinwele zakhe, umhlengikazi wabeka izithako ezihlukahlukene ezinomsoco - i-mint, thyme, oregano, bese ubeka eceleni kombhede wesiguli.

Amathoyizi amaningi ayenziwe ngaphambi kwesonto namanye amaholidi: ngeSonto lePalm - iVerbnitsa, iFilippovka eya e-Philippine post. Ungakhohlwa labo bantu kanye nomhlobiso wezindlu ngamadonki, okufanekisela abanikazi: ngemifudlana nezinti, amabhakede nezimbiza.

Iconography

Umdwebi wezithombe uhlala edolobhaneni laseVernian Mandrogi: udweba imidwebo emthini, ozinikele ezithombeni zenkolo. Isisekelo sobuciko yizihloko zobuKristu. Uma inkosi idonsa isithonjana, ngemuva kwalokho uzoyibeka esimweni somholo.

I-Crab

Leli gama liyathakazelisa! Ucabanga ukuthi kukhona okuhlobene nezimbuzi? Okuyingxenye kuphela ... Ukuphumula eMandroga kunika ithuba lokujabulela okumnandi kwe-gingerbread (i-roe deer), okuyinto inkosi ekulungiselela ngayo. Abanikeza igama labo emifanekisweni yasendulo yenhlama ye-rye, eyenziwa ngabafelokazi ngendlela yezilwane ezifuywayo. Khona-ke izibalo zahlanganyela emisebenzini yemikhosi, eyenziwa ngesikhathi samaholidi ezolimo. Imikhuba yenzelwe ukwandisa isivuno, ukubiza imvula nesimo sezulu esihle.

I-Arkhangelsk roe deer namuhla ijwayele ukupheka uNyaka Omusha noKhisimusi, bese izifiso ezinhle zinikelwa izihlobo nabangane. Izipho azidli, kodwa zifakwa endaweni evelele endlini. Lapho bazohlala kuze kube ngonyaka ozayo. Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi uma umkhaya ngamunye uveza ukuqhuma, ukuchuma kuyobe kuphulukiswa kuyo. Ngakho isaga sazalwa: "Wena unikeza imbuzi - uthola inzuzo endlini."

I-Forge

Ku-smithy, phakathi kokushisa nensimbi kubusa umkhonto. Ukumvakashela, wonke umuntu angathengela okuthile. Kungaba njengomkhumbuzo omncane, nommese omuhle kakhulu, isibambo saso sinamakhanda amakhulu. Wonke umsebenzi wakhe umkhandi wensimbi uhlanganisa kahle futhi ngomphefumulo wakhe. Ngamunye wezivakashi angafunda izinto ezisisekelo ze-blacksmithing. Amadoda athi izifundo ziba nomphumela omuhle kunabo bonke.

Ukuthungwa kwemishini

I-Pavlovskaya kerchiefs, eyakha isisekelo sezinto ezenziwe umthumeli wezimoto, ukuziqhenya kukaMama Russia. Izinto ezitholakala kubo, ziyabonakala kalula ezihlukahlukene ze-motifs nemibala. Bathuthuka ngokujulile esigqoka sesifazane minyaka yonke. Izembatho ezenziwe ngempahla yemvelo ziyasebenza, zifudumele futhi ziyingqayizivele.

Ukuthungwa kwelineni

Umzana wezokuvakasha awuyeki ukumangaza! Ngomshini wokugcoba umkhandi kukhona umdwebi oseduze naye, owenza izingubo zelineni, itafula kanye nemigqa yokulala. Ukuhlolwa okwenziwe ososayensi kuye kwafakazela ukuthi zonke izinto zemvelo zinamandla ayo, futhi i-flax inezinamandla kakhulu. Izinto ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukunikeza umnikazi wayo ukuthula nokulinganisela, ukuhlushwa nokulinganisa.

Lezi zinto ziyakwazi ukunciphisa kancane imisebe ye-electromagnetic lapho abantu abachitha isikhathi esiningi kukhompuyutha bavezwa. Futhi kubo isixazululo esihle kakhulu ukuthenga ihembe lesinen noma ibhulukwe.

Birchbark

Ukuphumula eRussia kungasebenza! Futhi ubufakazi yi-birch bark ohlala nomkakhe emzaneni. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe okubucayi nokucophelela, ngamunye wezimenywa unikezwa ithuba lokusebenzisa i-Old Russian craft. Abavakashi abakhwela ku-birch bark izinto ezihlukahlukene, ukudalwa okudinga kusuka ku-1 ihora kuya kwezinsuku ezingu-2. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yenkosi ungabona izicathulo ze-birch bark zangempela, ama-wicker saltcellars, amathoyizi wezingane, i-sharkuki (i-baby rattle kusuka ku-birch bark futhi igcwele ama-peas noma imbewu ye-apula yokukhala) noma izinyawo (ezifana nezitshalo ze-summer, zingasetshenziswa emaqeshini asehlobo nasezindaweni ezisemakhaya ). I-birchbark yenza imisebenzi yakhe ngaphandle kwemicu kanye ne-glue, futhi abaningi bayazibuza: kungani imikhiqizo ingapheli kakhulu? Impendulo kulokhu yikhono.

Umkami we-birchbark udonsela ngobumba, i-birch bark noma izinkuni. Umdwebo wendabuko wangasenyakatho uyamsiza ukuthi asebenze ngendlela enhle yombhali, kubonakala abaningi.

Umbumbi

Umzana wase-Upper Mandrogi ungase uziqhayise ngekhanda lokucwenga. Izinto eziningi zobumbumbi zizofunda ukuthi zingasebenza kanjani nobumba. Futhi ububanzi bominyaka bukhulu kakhulu: kusukela kwesinye nesigamu ukuya eminyakeni engama-80. Abavakashele emzaneni bakhulume ngokufudumele ngesikhathi esichitha emhlanganweni.

Into esemqoka oqalayo kufanele ajwayele ukutshengisa ubumba, isakhiwo salo, ukuqonda ukuthi ungasebenza kanjani nalokhu okushiwo. Esikhathini sokuqala isifundo inkosi isitshela futhi isiza abafundi bayo ukuba benze umsebenzi osebenza kahle, ukuze bangaphuli ifomu elihlosiwe. Emakilasini akhe okubonisa, umbumbi ubonisa ubuciko bakhe, efundisa izivakashi zendawo. Ingxenye eyodwa yomsebenzi yenziwa yinkosi, futhi umfundi uzoyiqeda.

Inkosi yakhe isebenza ngokuyinhloko ngobumba obumhlophe. Eminye imikhiqizo kumele imiswe kungakapheli inyanga, ukuze kamuva ibe yinto engangeni emlilweni futhi ehlala njalo.

I-Jeweler

Uhlanganyela ekukhiqizeni imihlobiso elengayo, namasongo, namacici namasongo. Izibonelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu i-jeweler yokuqala eyenziwa nge-wax, bese ibandakanya insimbi. Uma umkhiqizo ongeyinkimbinkimbi, wenziwe ngokushesha ngensimbi.

Umsebenzi we-Jewellery iyinqubo eningi yezinyathelo ezidinga isikhathi esiningi. Kodwa akuwona wonke umsebenzi kulula - imikhiqizo ethile idinga ukwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana, ukuze uxhume izingxenye ezingafani zibe yinye.

Guilloche

I-Holiday Village "Upper Mandrogi" inikeza izivakashi zayo ubuciko obunamuhla bokuthakazelisa, njenge-guilloche, noma ukushisa ngendwangu.

Lolu hlobo lwama-tissue art lwavela eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-40 edlule eRussia, lapho ngo-1980 umdwebi uZina Kotenkova, ngasekupheleni kwesikhathi, ushise umgodi othandekayo wakhe othandekayo ngensimbi.

I-Guilloche iyi-welding kanye nokukhishwa kwendwangu yokufakelwa (i-crepe-satin, i-gabardine, i-brocade, i-silk yokufakelwa) yemininingwane ehlukahlukene yokuhlobisa. Umsebenzi uyenziwa usebenzisa inaliti encane eshisayo, efakwe kudivayisi ukushisa ngokhuni.

Namuhla, inkosi inekhono lobunikazi lobunikazi bokukhiqiza ngamabhantshi enkuni asebenza ngendlela ye-guilloche. Ama-caskets namadonki, amaqanda ama-Easter kanye nokusika-konke lokhu kuhlotshiswe ngamatshe emvelo noma ama-Swarovski. Imisebenzi eminingi yenkosi iqoqo emakhaya aseRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

Ukuvela komzana

Izindawo zokuqala zasendulo emfuleni we-Svir zivele esikhathini esidlule, ngesikhathi seVeps. Lona ubuzwe obuncane, obuye buhlala ezindaweni ezithile zaseRussia. Ama-Veps asize ekusebenziseni umgwaqo wokuhweba odabula iSvir River. Kancane kancane leli dolobha lakhula. Lapha baqala ukukhipha i-granite, bakhiqize insimbi, bakhe imikhumbi kanye nokuhweba. Kodwa empini ka-1941-1945, lo muzi, ohlanganisa amagidi angu-29, wawushiswa phansi, futhi abantu baphoqeleka ukuba babalekele kwezinye izindawo.

Ngo-1996, umuzi waseVerkhnie Mandrogi weNgqungquthela yaseLeningrad wabuye wavuselelwa abadwebi abakwazi ukuwubeka emyuziyamu wezakhiwo zaseRashiya ngaphansi kwezulu elivulekile. Abantu abangaba ngu-100 bahlala unomphela emzaneni, futhi kusukela ekubuyiseleni kwawo izakhamuzi zengezwe: abantu bomdabu abaneminyaka engama-1 kuya kwengu-7 bavele. Emzaneni kukhona inkulisa kanye nesikole. Lapha babhaka isinkwa ngokwabo ngokusho zokupheka endala futhi, mhlawumbe, ngakho-ke kuvela okumnandi kangaka.

I-Museum yaseVodka inamakhophi angaba ngu-2 800. Wonke isivakashi unethuba lokushintshanisa ibhodlela lawo le-vodka ngokufanayo, kodwa lakhiqizwa emzini waseSt. Petersburg.

Izinto zokuzijabulisa eziningi zenzelwe imindeni enezingane, abasebenzi bezinkampani ezihamba ngamaholidi ezinkampani ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Abaningi baphawula ukuthi izingane ziyakuthanda ngempela eMandroges. Kukhona nezinkambo zosuku olulodwa, oluqala ngo-8 ekuseni bese luphela ngo-9: 00.

Uhlala kuphi?

Uma ukuvakasha kungakhethiwe usuku olulodwa, khona-ke umbuzo uvela: kuphi ukuhlala ngesikhathi sokuphumula? Izivakashi ezise-ethnographic centre e-Upper Mandrogh kunezinketho eziningi zokuhlala.

I-Manor - inamapulangwe amabili namagumbi amathathu okulala ngehora lesibili. Igumbi lokuqala linendawo enkulu yokushisa, ikhishi, igumbi lesigidi kanye negumbi lokulondeka.

Ngamunye amakamelo okule ndawo afakwe indlu yokugezela.

Ekhaya - ngamunye wabo unezansi ezimbili.

Indlu enqabeni yindlu yomndeni omncane wabantu abathathu noma umbhangqwana. Ihlinzekwa ngefenisha enemibala, futhi ingajabulisa futhi nokuba khona kwesitofu, esenziwe ngesandla ngamateyili.

Indlu yomdwebi ifanele imindeni enezingane. Yakhiwa umculi kazwelonke uGusev YI. Izakhi zangaphakathi zendlu yangaphakathi nazo zenziwa nguye: umgudu owuhlobo lwezinyoni, isitela ngesimo samagilebhisi. Endlini kukhona iqoqo le-samovars lasendulo nemisindo.

I-House-terem - imindeni emithathu enezingane ingaphila lapha. Uhlaba umxhwele ngophahla lwakhe oluyinkimbinkimbi kanye ne-verandah enkulu evulekile.

I-casket yendlu iphuma phakathi kwabafowabo bayophethe uphahla oluthakazelisayo lwezethusi oluqhakazile elangeni. Okuhle emindenini enezingane noma imibhangqwana.

Indlu enhle iyakwazi ukwamukela imibhangqwana emibili nezingane. Inendawo ehambelanayo, lapho ama-eras amaningana ahlangene khona: amasimanje, ama-Retro (amelelwa i-gramophone yesikhathi esidala) kanye nokudlula okude okuvezwe emdwebeni "ngaphansi kwe-lubok".

Indlu yezinyosi ibukeka kalula ngenxa yomhlobiso oqoshiwe wezingqimba. Mkhulu, ngakho-ke ngesibindi uthathe imibhangqwana engu-2-3 eshadile enezingane.

Indlu enezinwele - indlu eyodwa yendaba yomndeni omncane. Abahlohli bekwazi ukubuyisela ngokuphelele umklamo wangaphakathi wangaphakathi wendlu. Zonke izingcezu zefenisha nezangaphakathi zenani lomlando.

I-townhouse yindlu yokuhlala e-2 ukuze iqiniseke izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni, ifakwe ama-verandas esiteji ngasinye.

Indlu yangasese iphakathi kwezakhiwo zokuqala ezakhiwe lapha. Iqukethe amakamelo angu-14 kanye nehholo elivamile lemibuthano.

Ihotela linamakamelo angu-33, okuyi-5 - emibhangqwaneni, kanti abanye banemibhede engu-2 engashadile. I-interiors yekamelo ngalinye i-copyright, ngakho-ke azikho ezimbili ezifanayo.

Umzana wase-Upper Mandrogi unemibuzo ehlukene yezivakashi: omunye umuntu uthande kakhulu okunye, futhi othile wayengenelisekile ngesikhathi esichitha lapha. Kodwa akuzona zonke izakhamuzi ezizozijabulela ukuzijabulisa okunjalo. Kodwa ngento eyodwa wonke umuntu wavuma: akukho ndawo lapho uzothola uhlobo olunjalo kanye nokuhlelwa kweso ngesandla.

Isibonelo sendawo edumile yaseVerkhnie Mandrogi sibonisa ukuthi kuningi okuzohlala eRussia!