"Hamburg isikolo": ukubaluleka kanye umsuka phraseologism

Inkulumo ethi "Hamburg isikolo" noma "ngaleso Hamburg isikolo", izazi zolimi ubheke isigaba amayunithi enjalo phraseological ogama value akulingani isamba nenshokutsi yemagama. Ngamanye amazwi, ulwazi ukuthi "Hamburg" nokuthi lokhu "I-akhawunti", ngeke ezisikhanyisela ngencazelo yalesi ibinzana.

ukuqonda enembile wokuboniswa esekelwe umongo

Nokho, inkulumo ethi "Hamburg isikolo" noma "ngaleso Hamburg isikolo" ngokuvamile intuitively ecacile ngendlela lasetjentiswe ngayo futhi ngokuvamile kulinganiswa phraseologisms "iningi". Ngokuvamile, kuyiqiniso, kodwa kuphela i enembile ukuqonda phraseologism ngokuvamile ayikuvumeli ukuba ngokukhululekile ukuyisebenzisa izwi lakho siqu, njengoba ukubaluleka umngcele Akucaci ngokuphelele, futhi okwesibili, kukhona njalo bayangabaza ukuthi kuyaqondakala futhi ine indlela efanele ezihlobene emzini Hamburg.

Qonda ezicashile incazelo futhi ukusetshenziswa ezithile le nkulumo kuzosiza ulwazi lwethu lokuthi "Hamburg isikolo" futhi iyini phraseologism umsuka indaba.

Viktor Shklovsky mayelana etymology ka "Hamburg isikolo" Inkulumo

Umsuka phraseologism lihlotshaniswa igama umhlaziyi abadumile etemibhalo Viktora Shklovskogo. Kwaba incwadi yakhe ngokuthi "Hamburg isikolo". Phraseologism ukubaluleka kuyacaca ngemva kokufunda lo mfanekiso ilandiswa Shklovsky nalapho echaza isihloko sebhuku.

Khaya uthi ezemidlalo ochwepheshe fighters Akwenzeki nakancane sixabane fair, umsebenzi wabo - ukuza oda. Sinenkosi ukulahlekelwa (abalale ikhaba) lapho bethi usomabhizinisi. Lokhu umkhonyovu udinga ukwenza imali. Nokho, unyaka ngamunye kwelinye zokudla e Hamburg wrestlers selula mpi fair. umzabalazo wabo senzeka ngaphandle izibukeli, kuvela okuyinto izikhumba umzabalazo uqobo, nokuthi empeleni eside, unaesthetic futhi kanzima wrestlers. Ngalesi umcimbi nezrelischnoy ukuthola ngubani fighters namandla, futhi ubani - kancane.

Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze zifunde ukubaluleka kokuphila zonke fighter kweqiniso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indawo ke ithatha enkundleni evulekile.

"Hamburg isikolo" izincwadi

It is lokhu kufihliwe kusukela sonke sizabalazela lapho kungekho iziqu ezisemthethweni ezibalulekile futhi amaviyo ngamaviyo, kwaba Shklovsky ngokuthi "Hamburg isikolo". Umqondo obalulekile maqondana izincwadi, ukuba ngqo - ukuqinisekisa indawo yesehlakalo etemibhalo ithatha eyodwa noma omunye umlobi. Kusho ukuthini isisho "Hamburg isikolo" I-Viktor Shklovsky, kuyacaca ukusetshenziswa amazwi athi "ngesikhathi Hamburg isikolo" embhalweni sihloko yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane. "Ngo-Hamburg amaphuzu - Serafimovicha futhi Veresaeva cha. Abanaso ukufinyelela kuwo umuzi "- umbhali ubhala, bese uyaqhubeka allegory yakhe, ethi ku Hamburg, okuyinto mncintiswano ezifihliwe, lapho kuvela ngamandla walilwela kweqiniso, Bulgakov kwakuyoba umata, u-Isaka Babel wawuyokwenzenjani njengoba bortsa- engasindi, Maksima Gorkogo amandla kungaba okungabazisayo, njengoba "womsubathi" alikho ukuma njalo, kodwa Velimir Khlebnikov kwakuyodingeka iqhawe la ibi khona.

Omunye endaweni ukusetshenziswa inkulumo ethi "Hamburg isikolo" - i eyodwa kwezomnotho. I etymology kanye nencazelo iyunithi phraseological kuwukuthi ingasetshenziswa ngomqondo wokuthi ubuhlobo kwezomnotho zakhelwe zokwethembeka, izimiso ubuqotho, lapho wonke amaqembu ukuba inkontileka kukhona kokubili ngokusemthethweni futhi empeleni.

"Hamburg isikolo" e kwemibhalo

Njengoba singabona kusukela kuphindza acoce of isihloko encane Shklovsky, ezincwadini, njengoba kwezemidlalo, kubalulekile Hamburg isikolo. Phraseologism ukubaluleka ngokomongo ukuhluzwa kwemibhalo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi izincwadi, kanye ekulweni, iyiphi sibalo kungenziwa esikalini systems ezimbili. Ngoba kubalulekile olusemthethweni "ukubekwa" lokuqala amabutho, futhi owesibili - yangempela. Esimweni sokuqala izincwadi ayizikhombisi ezibalulekile esisemthethweni impumelelo UMBHALI umsebenzi, kanti eyesibili - lakhe langempela ithalente esikalini.

Yiqiniso, izincwadi ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi abalobi 'musa sifinyelele kuwo umuzi ", futhi ngubani ingqwele, okuningi unezinselele ezinzima kunalezo ngalo mdlalo. Ekugcineni, i-Hamburg akhawunti lokuhlola umsebenzi yomlobi futhi kungase kube isikhathi kuphela, kodwa engqondweni ukuthi lapho ekuhloleni lomkhuba etemibhalo kubaluleke kabi, hhayi ukulandela yesikhathi esifushane ngemibandela ulubheke sengathi ivela ngaphandle kwesikhathi.

"Hamburg isikolo" emasimini ahlukahlukene amasiko zobuciko

Kusukela ezinsukwini Shklovsky (futhi incwadi lakhe ubulotshiwe ngo-1928) ezindaweni eziningi isiko isibe isisho ajwayelekile "Hamburg isikolo". Okusho phraseologism ukunwetshwa. Ngokuvamile kokuhlaziywa "we-akhawunti Hamburg" kusho kokuhlaziywa kwamathenda mkhuba kwamasiko kanye sibalo kwamasiko, kungakhathaliseki noma iyiphi noma imibono ye recognitions olusemthethweni, imiklomelo, imiklomelo ukhishwa, udumo nodumo.

Ngakho, umholi isayensi ngu ukuqondana kwezinto kungase kwenzeke awunayo okusezingeni eliphezulu isihloko academic - zingabi zezemfundo, noma ngisho uprofesa, kodwa kuphela womfundisi, akazange hlala tebuholi, ukungahlanganyeli ekugubheni imicimbi olusemthethweni, kodwa "eHamburg isikolo" okungukuthi, eqinisweni, kube mnandi ukuba ososayensi, umcabango, umsebenzi nokufeza ukuthi ibalulekile ngempela isayensi.

Le ndlela kokuhlaziywa kungenzeka hhayi kuphela kumuntu, kodwa futhi, isibonelo, incwadi. Enye incwadi kungenziwa enyatheliswa edition ezinkulu ukushicilela indlu amakhophi ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi, kwaziwa kahle ukuthi abafundi, Ziningi abalandeli, umbukiso kungenziwa wathwebula phezu kwakhe, kodwa ngenxa Hamburg nje iphrojekthi kwezohwebo noma yesikhashana, lomkhuba besikhashana. Enye incwadi kungenziwa ashicilelwe endaweni lesifunda elincane okwakuhlala umshicileli kunyatheliswa amakhophi emakhulu asithoba anamihlanu kuphela eyaziwa embuthanweni elincane abafundi, uthole impendulo engemihle baxgeki, kodwa Hamburg akhawunti kungaba imisebenzi abanamakhono ngempela.

incazelo engokomfanekiso "Hamburg isikolo" Inkulumo

Nokho, lokhu akukhona konke amagugu kungenzeka elithi "Hamburg isikolo". Phraseologism Inani yolimi lwanamuhla liyalingana ebanzi. Isetshenziselwa lapho ufuna ukusho mayelana zangempela, fair intengo lutho mayelana nesimo sezindaba kweqiniso. Ijaji ukuhlola akhawunti Hamburg bengayi kuphela izenzakalo namasiko, kodwa izenzo zabo, ubudlelwano emndenini, ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu, izenzakalo zezwe, njll - .. Ngamafuphi, noma yini ungaba esisemthethweni, ohlangothini olusemthethweni kanye langempela, kweqiniso.

Izibonelo ukusetshenziswa "Hamburg isikolo" Inkulumo

Ngokucacile phraseologism kangangokuthi ngisho ne nokuqonda okucacile okusho yayo ukusetshenziswa kwalo kungabangela izinkinga, njengoba amaphethini lwetakhi telulwimi ezidingekayo "inscribing" ukubonakaliswa ibinzana. izinqumo nemithetho yolimi nendlela syntactical, ngempela, kungasiko:

• Pelevin - iphrojekthi eqinile satirical futhi ngiphumelela kakhulu kwezohwebo, umlobi ophumelelayo, kodwa uma eHamburg isikolo, lokhu yize njengazo zonke izenzakalo of postmodernism.
• Ujabula kakhulu ngokubona ukukhuluma ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene, kodwa Ivan Ivanovich eyeka: becabanga ukuthi Hamburg amaphuzu lonke ulwazi lakhe kukha phezulu.
• Ngiyetsemba kutsi leSitatimende vet. Akasoze athi kakhulu futhi akusho ukweluleka, uma ungenawo baqonde isimo. Isebenza ngu Hamburg isikolo, umgomo wakhe - hhayi sengathi ukuthi uqonda yonke into, kepha ukuba ngisindise izilwane ungawoni kuye.
• Yiqiniso, lo meshi inqotshwe. Kodwa, ngokusho kwe-Hamburg isikolo, badlale kahle. Ngingumfana nje lucky. Kwakuwusuku osukwini lwabo.

timongcondvo ezifanele futhi okungalungile

Isisho - ezifana iyunithi ngokolimi, okuyinto esimweni obala ukuthi lichaza ukuthini isetshenziswa ngokukhululekile futhi ngokushesha enyamalele khathizwe yokusetshenziswa kwawo. Kungokufanayo kwenzeka ngelithi 'Hamburg isikolo ": imvelaphi nencazelo lawa magama ecacile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukuhlola ngokuphepha. Nokho, kulesi simo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukubonakaliswa uqaphele ngisho nalapho bawuqonda, lokho Hamburg isikolo.

Iqiniso lokuthi le nkulumo ngokwayo yakhelwe ube nengxoxo "phezu Hamburg isikolo" futhi umelana kwansuku, nsuku zonke, kancane izindikimba abalulekile netimongcondvo letehlukene. Kungaba okungafanelekile nakakhuluma ngetheksthi kahle uma sekudlule usuku lokuzalwa ikhekhe yaphumelela noma ngasiphi izinga lenkonzo cafe. Kulezi zimo, igama elithi "Hamburg isikolo" akuyona eziphindaphindekayo kuphela uma imicimbi yasekhaya, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, kubalulekile yokudalelwa kothile noma abalulekile ngenxa yokuphila idolobha noma izwe.