-ABC labonesi. Shampoo. - Izithako zokudla

Isiqubulo: Ayikho inkinga akukwazi incane kakhulu, ukuze singathwesi banake wakhe. Ayikho inkinga awukwazi ube mkhulu kakhulu ukuba kodwa ukuthatha ...

Ezihlokweni ezandulele saqala ukhuluma ngani nokugeza izinwele, kodwa kunalokho mayelana nendlela azinakekele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sasizama baqonde izingxenye okufanele sangena imikhiqizo yesimanje, ne Ukugcizelelwa amashampu. Namuhla sikhuluma bioadditives nenzuzo - umnyombo oyinhloko umkhiqizo ukunakekelwa yesimanje. Ingxoxo kuyoba eside hhayi kakhulu ngisho isidina, kodwa ngemva ambalwa izihloko uzokwazi ukuba baqonde indlela yokwakheka imoto, kunokuba kokufunda iziqubulo ukukhangisa.

amashampu Modern Akasekho indlela evamile kwenhlanzeko baba enamandla kakhulu "eziyinkimbinkimbi", ukulalela izinwele ekhanda. Eqinisweni, ngaphandle "ukuhlanzwa" evamile futhi "ukususwa" Babhekene inselele "ukusebenza ngempumelelo ekhanda" - futhi ngezinye izikhathi "aphathe" futhi "ukubuyisela", okungukuthi, emsebenzini akuyona nje ebusweni cuticle, kodwa futhi "ukuze ukungena izingqimba ezijulile izinwele "," uhlawula "noma" proteziruya "walahlekelwa izingxenye isakhiwo amaprotheni izinwele (yi-keratin cystine), okuyinto vele ngempela umsebenzi olula ku.

Empeleni, ukufunda okwengeziwe, hhayi kuphela unciphise phansi kwengqikithi ethi "imoto", ngoba, eqinisweni, akukho mahluko "lapho" futhi "onjani" okufakiwe kwethulwa - isimiso isinyathelo yayo ngempela ukushintsha njengoba imvelo ayikwazi ukushintshwa.

Esihlokweni sokugcina sabuka indima kanye nokwakheka izithasiselo obusebenzayo basishiyela kuphela "Izithako ewusizo." Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, sicabanga kuphela "umongo" noma amaphilisi "evamile" njengoba fantasy bocwepheshe futhi abakhiqizi ukuze uhambisane nami - wezinwele elula kuphela kude-time (esikhathini esidlule, singasho eziphilayo) Master of Chemistry akunakwenzeka.

Amaphrotheni (amaprotheni, polypeptides)

Amaprotheni - high isisindo yamangqamuzana organic izinto nitrogen-oqukethe, okuyizinto ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwanoma iyiphi eziphilayo. Ngo eziphilayo, ukwakheka acid acid amaprotheni kunqunywa isimiso sezakhi zofuzo ku yemvelo (ie, wemvelo) zamagama ezimweni eziningi acid 20 ejwayelekile acid, kodwa kuvame ukuba kucatshangwe ukuthi amangqamuzana amaprotheni aqukethe kusuka 100 kuya 10,000 amino acid. Amaphrotheni ezahlukene ungaphumi lapho ifakwa emanzini futhi lezi ihluke nomunye (iningi kwamaprotheni ziyoncibilika amanzi). Ukuze amaprotheni zingaxazululeki zihlanganisa, isibonelo, yi-keratin (izinwele sakhiwa, noboya ezincelisayo, izinyoni, izimpaphe, njll ...) kanye fibroin (kufakwe kasilika futhi cobwebs) ... Ngokusho ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali amaprotheni zihlukaniswe: elula - sakhiwa kuphela ama-amino acid kanye izinsalela eziyinkimbinkimbi - ingaqukatha ngaphezu amino acid ngaphezulu kukhona noma yikuphi ukuxhumeka. Uma kuwukuthi metal, amaphrotheni zokuphumula ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi metalloproteins, uma carbohydrate kukhona amaprotheni abizwa ngokuthi ama glycoproteins, uma amafutha, bese - lipoproteins, uma acid nucleic - nukleoprteidy. Ngokusho imisebenzi yabo ihlukaniswe amaprotheni: isakhiwo - uhlobo ukuqinisa, onikeza ukuma kwengqamuzana futhi bathole ezinye organelles eziningi. Collagen neze mithambo ine-elastin - izingxenye eziyisisekelo-matrix extracellular sezicubu zezinzwa (isb uqwanga), futhi kusukela nezinye kwesakhiwo amaprotheni yi-keratin aqukethe sezinwele, izinzipho, izimpaphe futhi abanye amagobolondo; Catalytic - ukunikeza ukugeleza kudingekile ukusabela kwamakhemikhali; zokuthutha - ukudluliselwa izinto wenziwa esitokisini futhi esitokisini; Ukuvikelwa - ezihlobene amasosha omzimba womuntu; hormone - umlamuleli ukulawulwa izinqubo eziningi ezibalulekile (isib ukukhula, ukuthomba, njll). Ngokusho isakhiwo yezinhlayiya amaprotheni zihlukaniswe: fibrillar - akheke komugqa yamangqamuzana, okuyisisekelo fibre (isb izinwele cortex, imisipha, isikhumba njll). Ingabe into lunemicu ikakhulukazi zingaxazululeki amanzi nosawoti izixazululo. Nikeza izindwangu plasticity, kuyaqina kanye ukumelana Amazing; globular - uqulekile tangle zishintshe = globule (zihlanganisa cishe wonke ama-enzyme eyaziwa, amasosha omzimba, abanye hormone).

The kungenzeka usebenzisa namaprotheni zokunakekela

Kungaba isikhathi eside ukuba ukhulume amaprotheni, kodwa ngiyesaba ukuthi ufunda angenhla asinantshisekelo ikakhulukazi noma kuyaqondakala. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi, naphezu anhlobonhlobo futhi ezihlukahlukene izici nemisebenzi, kungenzeka usebenzisa i-amaprotheni ku izingoma ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba futhi izinwele anqunyelwe ngenxa yobukhulu bawo: zingabantu molecule enkulukazi, futhi bebodwa abakwazi ukungena kabana isikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunocwaningo eziphakamisa ukuthi amasosha omzimba kakhulu sensitive ukubukeka amaprotheni angaphandle, nokucupha izinqubo ukuvuvukala nokungezwani komzimba (Qaphela: Yilokhu kungaba ngesimo senkinga yakho!). Nokho, ukusetshenziswa wamanje olubanzi cosmeceuticals amaprotheni, ikakhulukazi okuvela ezilwaneni ukuthi kungaba nomphumela omuhle ngisho nalapho isetshenziswa cutaneous (ethandwa amaprotheni kakhulu uhlawula - collagen mithambo ine-elastin, yi-keratin Antioxidants ahlukahlukene). Ngokukhethekile kokunikwa ukuba namaprotheni atholakala emifinweni (imidumba, isoya - athandwa kakhulu futhi ungasho "imfashini", ukolweni, oats, nama-alimondi, njll) kanye namaprotheni kwasolwandle, okuyinto engekho emzimbeni womuntu (zasolwandle collagen chitosan). The main izakhiwo ezuzisayo namaprotheni abezindaba sika Skin izinwele kanye ekhanda: 1. ezinhle isikhumba ukumuncwa; 2. I kungenzeka ekujuleni izingqimba Horny kwesikhumba kuya follicle izinwele; 3. umphumela ifilimu kwetinhlavu kanye ukusungulwa isivikelo ubudlova imvelo yangaphandle; 4. ukunciphisa yokucasuka surfactants e amashampu futhi balsams; 5. komkhawulo izinwele ukuvuvukala; 6. ngcono kuyaqina kanye plasticity izinwele ekhanda; 7. eqinisa kukhanye izinwele.

Hydrolysates ngesimo amaprotheni zemvelo kunalokho kabi encibilikayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho akubona kakhulu ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku izimonyo. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana nobukhulu bazo omkhulu, yingakho, amaprotheni (evela kunoma yimuphi umthombo) is baguqukela hydrolysates.

Ngaphansi kwethonya amanzi, izinga lokushisa, kanye enzyme ethize Uqhekeza eside amaprotheni molecule ku okulula, ukuthi lincane ngosayizi. Lezi zindlela ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi ukwakheka kwezinto hydrolysis acid enzymatic. Imikhiqizo hydrolysis - hydrolysates - eziphila abakhuthele, kodwa akanawo iguliswa futhi ecasulayo amaprotheni ephelele. Kaningi hydrolysates bhunga izakhiwo cations, okusho "+" izinhlayiya icala, okuvumela ukuba babonise ngezinga eliphezulu substantivity (sokuxazulula) kuya izinwele. Lokho, basuke adsorbed phezu izinwele izikhathi 3 ungcono hydrolysates elula, futhi ngaleyo ndlela - ukunikeza lokho manje imfashini kakhulu ukubiza "prolangirovanny" okungukuthi, "emi njalo 'umphumela.

Hydrolyzed yi-keratin - kuveza hydrolysis yoboya, izinselo nezimpondo izinkomo nokuhlaba ayafana kakhulu lishonile kunesikhumba futhi uboya. Le nhlanganisela amino acid, ezinye zazo ziqukethe sulphur, silicic acid nabanye. Kuze kube manje, osokhemisi bafunda indlela sibethula hhayi kuphela indlela anakekele izinwele, kodwa ngisho isitayela! izingxenye wokufakelwa ezilahlekile kokubili cuticle izinwele (vyglazhivaya ke) nasesikhathini izingqimba ezijulile izinwele. Kuqinisa izinwele futhi okuqinisekisa ukukhula kwabo.

Collagen hydrolyzate - okulungiselelwe kusukela isikhumba, uqwanga futhi imisipha wezinkomo, has a Ukwakheka eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu acid acid (16 eziyisisekelo amino acid iqukethe 9). Lokho kwenza amafutha izinwele kanye ekhanda sikhiqize esiqine kakhulu futhi liyakwazi ukubuyisela amino acid esikhumbeni, ihlinzeka umphumela okunomsoco, ephulukisa. Ngokuphumelelayo igcwalisa voids ngaphakathi izinwele, abenze zibukeke tactilely mkhulu futhi luthe ukuqina. I yamathebhu ekahle mncane, ezingaphili, uthambekela nezinwele. Ngokuvamile yethulwa ngo "ngoba ivolumu" izindlela futhi ngokuhlanganyela uginindela kwakha futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, nomphumela obonakalayo sasivumela esitebeleni

Mithambo ine-elastin hydrolyzate - ngokuvamile etholwe ezicutshini zezinzwa kwezilwane sezinkomo. It is kahle amuncwa isikhumba futhi sinesikhundla amanzi ebambe, sivuselela kuyaqina yesikhumba kwezicubu isetshenziselwa ukunakekela ekhanda isikhumba izinjongo ezihlukahlukene.

Ukolweni gluten hydrolyzate - uxhumano nomsebenzisi khulula - SH iqembu (okuyinto kubonisa izinwele yonakele), isb buyisela elahlekile izibopho cishe chemical ngaphakathi futhi phezu kobuso izinwele. Inqwaba iqukethe glutamic acid, kanye nezinye amino acid ukunikeza umsoco futhi nokuvikelwa izinwele ezilimele. It kunomphumela amafutha phezu lishonile kunesikhumba futhi uboya, ukwakha ifilimu zokuzivikela phezu. A nomphumela omuhle izinwele, ekubuyiseleni bukhanye yabo futhi kuthuthukisa kuyaqina. Izindlela ze-ngenkuthalo iwukudambisa radicals khulula, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba, sibonga vitamin E, okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulukazi ezihlobene nokukhula izinwele imigqa.

Hydrolyzate ubisi - unekhono eliphezulu ngokwedlulele ukubuyisela izinwele isakhiwo, sibonga amino acid ezifana glutamic acid, aspartic acid lysine. Kunconywa njengenhlangano amafutha okuthambisa aphumelele okhilimu, emulsions futhi amashampu. Casein, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ingxenye unekhono ukuze athobe ukucasulwa ubala futhi lokhu ngokuvamile busuka ukwakhiwa for isikhumba ebucayi futhi avuvukele.

Soy hydrolyzate - has wokuqukethwe lelisetulu glutamic acid aspraginovoy. Bobabili ene-asidi anciphisa cystine futhi cysteine amabhuloho, futhi ngenxa yalokho nekhono ukululama eqinile amaprotheni fibrillar, ngisho izingqimba ezijulile kakhulu izinwele. It ekhulula izinwele ezimile futhi kusiza ecwaninga kokubili elina izinwele owomile, ebanikeza kukhanye. Nikeza lishonile kunesikhumba futhi uboya isivikelo ukulahlekelwa umswakama ngisho ngesikhathi ukwanda sasivumela okuphawulekayo lokushisa (imiphumela ezishisayo).

Imvubelo hydrolyzate - ngaphezu acid acid iqukethe omningi amavithamini, ikakhulukazi B kanye enzyme. Inikeza enamandla futhi beqiniseka amandla sezinwele, ekuvuseleleni ke, ngokusebenzisa ukuvuselelwa ukugqanyiswa.

hydrolyzate Chitosan - yokwakha esiyingqayizivele ehlanganisa ama-amino acid kanye nucleoproteins okulungiselelwe emagobolondweni ka mollusk abahlala ekujuleni kolwandle. Deep izinwele sokwenziwa uye nokunwetshiwe ukunciphisa umphumela iphinde ivimbele zokugwema ukuphuka kanye imikhawulo okuhlukene. Uthuthukisa ukubukeka esihle izinwele ivolumu kanye kwandisa amandla izinwele, izinwele kwandisa ukumelana imithi ehlukahlukene. Kuletha futhi smoothes le cuticle. Kuvuselela futhi igcina ibhalansi kahle amavithamini kanye umswakama anezakhi imithi elwa nawo.

amino acid njengoba sithole, ifomu amaprotheni, kuthiwa kuhlobene nge uxhumano polypeptide. Ngokwe-iphuzu samanje umbono nge peptides zokulawula amaseli olulodwa futhi izitho wonke ukuxhumana phakathi kwabo. hormone amaningi kakhulu (nge-insulini, ozokusebenzisa, endorphin) - peptides. Basebenza ebuchosheni, ezithinta inhlalakahle yethu ngokulawula ezingeni lokuzivivinya amaseli omzimba. Lithonya ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokumiswa izinqubo ukuvuvukala, ngokuvikela ngokumelene Amagciwane kanye ubuthi. Kungenxa ngokuvamile lokhu peptide isetshenziswa abezindaba zokunqanda amagciwane (for isikhumba oily), isikhunta (e esebenzisa dandruff), kanye ukuvuvukala isikhumba (in the media isikhumba ebucayi). Peptides neqhaza ngcono izinwele ababuthakathaka futhi ezilimele. Ikakhulukazi izinwele okunamandla peptides ethize glycine, valine futhi lysine.

Lipids (amafutha)

Google indima ebalulekile izinwele kanye ekhanda ukusebenza. I nezindlala sebaceous ukuvula phakathi follicle izinwele namanoni uwela njengoba kushaft izinwele, ukwakha ungqimba zokuzivikela fat (eyaziwa ngokuthi okunamafutha acid ungqimba), kanye ekhanda. Eqinisweni, imoto umsebenzi ukususa ukungcola nje kuphela kodwa futhi amafutha. Nokho, ukususwa kwabo bonke amafutha, imiphumela hhayi kuphela e ukungakhululeki kusukela ukoma ngokweqile ekhanda, kodwa futhi ukulahlekelwa esivikelo umsebenzi kwesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi eside wonke wazi ukuthi eqinile, cishe Imininingwane ukususwa imoto amafutha, kuholela nakakhulu kwesabelo yayo. Yingakho, sokubuyisela ungqimba lipid emvelo isikhumba enempilo, iqondiswa Ushintshe amafutha - okunamafutha acid esters futhi amafutha. Ngeshwa, yemifino zemvelo amafutha kanye ezilwane ngempela awusibekela - superfatting isikhumba nezinwele.

Amafutha bangahlanganyela ngesikhumba ngezindlela ezimbili: kuphakathi kokuthi ukusabalala phezu kwesikhumba, okwenza kube soft ngaphezulu kanye Velvety - ukuthi isenzo zabo zendabuko; noma ukungena epidermis futhi uthathe isinyathelo manje njengoba izinto eziphila abakhuthele.

Ceramides kukhona sphingolipids = Bekanye fatty acid cholesterol, ceramides amele core isiphuku lipid we corneum stratum. Izinwele nesikhumba ceramides bagcwalise isikhala intercellular, ukukhuluma into efana cementitious yi-keratin impahla amaseli. Ukwethulwa ceramides lichaza ekwakheni amashampu futhi balsams kuthuthukisa izinwele isakhiwo, ikakhulukazi ngemva Umbala, Perm, insolation.

Lanolin - ezishaywayo ne uboya bezimvu, kuveza sebaceous nomjuluko nezindlala yezimvu. Okuhle ithambisa isikhumba, aqede uyaxebuka, ngakho-ke Kunconywa ezomile, uthambekela isikhumba ukucasuka. Ingabe akuthanjiswanga umphumela oqinile, azigcina ukuqina yayo futhi kuyaqina ukuze izinwele kanye isikhumba.

Kriolan = ketshezi lanolin (uwoyela lanolin) - uma kuqhathaniswa ne lanolin, kulula ukungena izingqimba ezijulile lishonile kunesikhumba futhi uboya engashiyanga nokuzwakala okunamathelayo namafutha. It livame ukusetshenziswa imigqa for isikhumba ebucayi futhi okugeza njalo izimonyo zezingane.

Terlan = lanolin kanzima - kuqhathaniswa ne lanolin has a nokugcinwa amanzi ikhono ephansi, kodwa kudala enamathela obukhulu ebusweni izinwele isikhumba. Yethulwa kuleli okhilimu kanye balms izinwele. Okunye lanolin nemikhiqizo (lanolin acetylated) zisetshenziselwa adale ifilimu ebusweni zonke izinhlobo isitayela kanye izinwele lacquers.

Spermaceti - uhlobo engavamile wax ukuthi kuqukethwe umgodi olukhethekile-sperm whale, futhi empeleni siyikhonze ngoba amaza omsindo. Ngo ngezithako zawo iseduze wax spermaceti, ise indoda isikhumba amafutha, wenze njalo uthi isikhumba womuntu calcitonin kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ayivamile ukubangela komzimba. Mayelana nomkhosi wokuhlanganisa ban on isidoda imikhomo yokuzingela usebenzisa lokunye zokwenziwa. Spermaceti uye Lentulo umphumela esikhumbeni, ephumelelayo ngisho ekwelapheni eczema, neurodermatitis namakhemikhali ukusha. It is injected izimali for ukunakekelwa isikhumba ebucayi othambekele ukucasuka.

uwoyela inselo - zinikela kwezicubu adipose wezinkomo nasemilenzeni. Kuyinto ihlukile ngoba ihlanganisa emangalisayo kubalulekile izinwele kanye isikhumba kuyaqina oleic, palmitic, stearic, linoleic acid kanye lanolin, futhi F. Amavithamini Asetshenziswa izimoto lokuqinisa izinwele kanye izinwele follicle. Kuvuselela izinwele ukukhula by collagen (ukuthuthukiswa enganele nokuthi yimiphi imiphumela ekugugeni nokubhujiswa izinwele izimpande). acid linoleic futhi linolenic kubalulekile ukuze zamagama izici akha izicubu yeselula.

uwoyela Egg - ekhishwe isikhuphasha neqanda. La mafutha esihlahla liwumthombo ocebile phospholipids namavithamini fat-encibilikayo A, E, D. imigqa elisetshenziswa anti-ukuguga, isikhumba esomile kanye izinwele.

zemifino amafutha

Amafutha amafutha avela ezitshalweni. Ekamelweni lokushisa, amafutha amaningi ayamanzi ngaphandle kwebhokisi le-cocoa, amafutha omnqumo, amafutha kakhukhunathi kanye nebhotela lika-shea. Ngeshwa, amafutha azwela kakhulu ekuguqulweni kwendawo yangaphandle (ukushisa, ama-microorganisms), okudala izinkinga ezithile ngokusetshenziswa kwazo. Ngenxa yesidingo sokwengeza izidakamizwa ezingathí sina noma ama-antioxidants, amafutha yemifino ngokuvamile adala ukugula.

Mayelana namafutha, ungakhuluma isikhathi eside kodwa ngeke usanele, ngoba ngamafutha kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, okusetshenziselwa kakhulu kuwo wonke amagatsha e-cosmetology. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu ngizosho nje ukuthi ngaphezu kwamafutha acids (eqinisweni, lokhu kungamafutha) wezinhlobo ezahlukene (okugcwele futhi engasetshenzisiwe), aqukethe ama-wax, ama-phytosterol, ama-phospholipids nezinye izinto ezithinta isikhumba nezinwele. Kodwa, ngokusobala, ukubaluleka okuncane, njengesithako sezithokozi, kuncike ngokuyinhloko ohlwini oluqukethwe kuwo amavithamini amanama-soluble.

Amafutha omnqumo - abhekisela ekudleni okudala kunazo zonke nemikhiqizo yezimonyo. Inani elikhethekile likhonjwe okuqukethwe okukhulu kwe-tocopherol, enezindawo ezinamandla kunazo zonke zokulwa ne-antioxidant.

Amafutha e-sunflower umkhiqizo wokucindezela noma ukukhipha imbewu ye-sunflower. Unemithombo yokunethezeka nokuhlanza. Isetshenziselwa imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ukuze ivuselele ukusebenza kwezingqimba ze-sebaceous bese ibuyisela i-pH ejwayelekile, emikhiqizweni yezinwele - njengefilimu yangaphambili evikela ukuhlukunyezwa kwemvelo yangaphandle kanye nokuhlunga kwe-UV ebuthakathaka.

I-emulsifier yemvelo enamandla kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi isuka ku-sunflower - i- lecithin (esivame ukuhambisana nezikhupha zamaqanda). Kubalulekile kubantu ngokuthi yilona isakhiwo esiyinhloko sezingqamuzana zamangqamuzana (nasezinhlakeni eziningi eziphilayo). I-Lecithin ngokwayo inomthelela wokuhlanza ngokumangalisayo esikhumbeni, ukuvuselela ukuvuselelwa, ukuphulukisa ukulimala nokwandisa umsebenzi wokuzivikela omzimba wamaseli keratin. Isebenza ngokukhethekile ngokuhlanganiswa namavithamini A, D, B1, B6, PP. Kuvame ukufakwa emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba esomile, esibucayi futhi esithandekayo esikhunjeni, kanye nezinwele ezomile kakhulu.

Amafutha kaJojoba - atholakala esihlahleni esibuhlaza sejojoba futhi ekhuluma ngokukhululekile. Kusukela ekubukeni kwe-chemistry, lokhu akuwona amafutha nhlobo, kunalokho i-wax yamanzi. Lokhu kuyathakazelisa, ngoba kungenxa yalowo mhlaba i-jojoba yamafutha / i-wax iyabonwa ngokujulile ngesikhumba somuntu, ngoba cishe ama-25% omzimba wesikhumba womuntu yizixuku ezisondelene kakhulu namajojoba! Ukuxubaniswa nezithako ze-sebum ebusweni besikhumba, kufaka kalula umgoqo wokuzivikela wesikhumba, ngokunciphisa kakhulu ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi - kunciphisa isikhumba, okwenza kube lula nakakhulu. Futhi, akulibali ukukhuphuka kwamagesi kanye nomoya wamanzi - okungukuthi, kwakha ungqimba olungapheli olungaphelele olungavimbela ukuphefumula kwamaseli! Ukusebenza ngokuphumelelayo ekukhanyiseni izinwele zezinwele, kwenza kube lula futhi kukhanye. Ikhuthaza ukuhlanzwa okunomthelela we-scalp, okubaluleke ngokukhethekile lapho usebenza ngesikhumba esibucayi nezinwele ezithinta izinwele. Iqondisa ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezinwele zezinwele.

Amafutha amagciwane wegorosi - atholakala kuma-flakes okusanhlamvu okuhluma kwezinhlobo ezinzima ezihlala emfucumfucu emva kokucubungula okusanhlamvu kofulawa. Zinezivithamini ezicebile E, F neqembu B, usawoti wamaminerali, amaprotheni, ama-microelements ngensimbi, i-zinc, i-potassium, isulfure, i-phosphorus, i-linoleic, i-linolenic ne- oleic acid. Amafutha wegrosi amagciwane anesisindo esiphezulu sevithamini E kusuka kuwo wonke amafutha wemifino eyaziwayo. Kule nkinga, izinhlobo eziwusizo kakhulu zokukhokhwa kwe-tocopherol zihlala kuwo. Ukubunjwa kwe-vitamin ecebile yamafutha kungenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamafutha ezithombeni. Kuyasiza ukugcina nokubuyisela ukuqina nokuqina kwesikhumba, kugcizelela izinwele, kugcine kuhlanzekile, kuvumela ukuba umzimba we-intracellular metabolism. Lisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwemikhiqizo yezinwele ezomile ezomile, kanye nemikhiqizo yokoma, ukuguga, isikhumba esiqhekekile. Iqeda isikhumba sesikhumba, sibheka, sibuyisela ingubo evamile yamanzi-lipid ye-epidermis ngakho-ke iyasiza kuma psoriasis, eczema, ukushisa kwelanga. Ivikela izinwele nesikhumba emisebeni yelanga ngokuzihlanganisa ngefilimu evikelayo. Unikeza izinwele ziguquguquke futhi zikhanye. Kodwa-ke, amafutha emibungu kufanele asetshenziswe ngokucophelela kubantu abajwayele ukwelashwa.

Amafutha omvini wamagilebhisi - ambalwa ambalwa emfashini emfashini, engcono kakhulu ekunwetsheni kwemvelo ezithombeni ezithombeni. Iqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini, i-lecithin, i-pectin, i-glucose ngisho namaprotheni. Njengewayini elincane, amafutha aqukethe ama-bio-phenols , ayenamandla kakhulu okuvimbela i-antioxidants futhi anciphisa umphumela wama-radicals mahhala abangela ukuguga kusenesikhathi komzimba womuntu. Kujwayelekile ukuvikela amaseli kusuka kuma-radicals wamahhala, kubuyisa amandla amaseli ukuvuselela, ukuvimbela ukuguga kwabo. Amafutha ashisa isikhumba esomile, asondeza futhi asondle, aqeda ukucasuka nokucubungula, okwehlukile esikhumbeni esibucayi. Amafutha omvini amagilebhisi ajojowe esikhumbeni samafutha, njengoba ejwayelekile umsebenzi wezinhlayiya ezisabekayo. Ibuyisela izinwele ezomile nezonakalisiwe, ziyancipha ngisho nezingxenye ezijulile.

Ubhontshisi weShea (noma i-Karite) - itholakala esithelweni somuthi we-greasy wase-Afrika. Amafutha avuselela i-collagen esikhumbeni, ngakho isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesikhumba nokuqinisa izinwele zezinwele ezinomzimba ezincane futhi ezijwayele ukulahlekelwa izinwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivikela isikhumba nezinwele ekushiseni ilanga. Kwakhelwe ekutheni izithakazelo zanamuhla, zihlanganisa ukunakekelwa okuqinile, njengoba zinezici ezishisayo.

Amafutha kakhukhunathi - atholakala ku-pulp echotshoziwe yesithelo sikakhukhunathi. Amafutha aqukethe i-lauric, i-miramistinic acid, ne-caprylic ne-capric acid enani elifinyelela ku-17%, okwenza amafutha kakhukhunathi anqabe ngokungaxhunyiwe ku-oxidation. Ezithombeni, lisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwama-shampoos nama-balms ezinwele ezinobuthakathaka nezincane.

Ibhotela le-cocoa - itholakala ezitshalweni / ubhontshisi wesihlahla esivela njalo sesihlahla sogwasi. Eziningi kakhulu ziqukethe i-lauric, stearic, oleic ne-linoleic acid, kanye ne-theobromine, i-caffeine, ushukela, amavithamini H, D, PP kanye neB, amaprotheni okutshala kanye nama-tanins. Unomthelela omuhle, wokuphulukisa kanye ne-toning. Ihlanganiswe ekubunjweni kwezinwele nokuqinisa izinwele zezinwele, njenge-moisturizer yesikhumba esondelene namafutha.

Amafutha ashicilelwe ngumthombo we-phytosterol ephilayo esebenzayo, i-phytoncides nenani elikhulu lama-linoleic ne-linolenic acid. Iqukethe nezinto ezilawula isimo se-hormonal yomuntu, esinikeza ukuphikisa, i-antioxidant, antibacterial, i-antiviral kanye ne-antifungal imiphumela esikhumbeni. Ingabe kuyadingeka ukwengeza noma yini?

Amafutha e-Castor - atholakala emhlanjeni, ekhulile, ekhululiwe emigobolongweni yembewu yamafutha we-castor. Iningi elisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezinwele, njengoba livuselela ukukhula kwabo, ngaphezu kwalokho, libakhanyisa futhi lingabonakali. Kuhlanganiswe ekubunjweni kwezimpawu zokuhamba ezincane, ezithandekayo ukulahlekelwa izinwele, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwazo nokuqinisa izinwele zezinwele.

Amavithamini

Indima yemvelo ekuphileni komuntu: Ukuxhumana phakathi kwamavithamini nempilo yabantu sekusekelwe isikhathi eside. Udokotela weziGreki zakudala (isibonelo, uGalen) wabhala emisebenzini yakhe ukuthi ukuphila okungenamavithamini akunakwenzeka. Futhi igama elithi "vithamini" alilutho kuneLatin "vita" - impilo. Yiqiniso, kusukela osunguli bemithi, ulwazi lukhule kakhulu kangangokuba isimo sengqondo sokusebenzisa amavithamini sishintshile. Isibonelo, ngaphambili kwakucatshangwa ukuthi abakwazi ukungena esikhunjeni nasezinwele, ngakho-ke indlela ewukuphela kokubuyisela lezi "zindlela zokubheka ezibaluleke kakhulu eziphilayo" kwakuwukuzisebenzisa ekudleni.

Ukungabi namavithamini kuholela ezifweni ezihlukahlukene (ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokungafinyeleli), kufaka phakathi ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi (collagen, keratin kanye nama-amino acids ayisisekelo), okuthinta isimo nokubukeka kwesikhumba nezinwele. Ukuze uhlaziye u-vithamine indlala emikhakheni yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba nezinwele, kutholakala amavithamini ahlukahlukene okuphucula nokuphuza isikhumba, ukusheshisa izinqubo zokuvuselela, ukuvikela isikhumba nezinwele ezivela kuma-ray radicals nama-sun, futhi kushukumise ukukhula kwezinwele ezinempilo.

Imvelo yamakhemikhali: Amavithamini yizinchungechunge ezikhethekile zezinto eziphilayo ezingenakulinganiswa nanoma yiluphi uhlangothi lwamakhemikhali amakhemikhali. Zinezakhi ezahlukene zamakhemikhali. Amafomula ahlukene, ngakho-ke izakhiwo ezahlukene. Kukhona into eyodwa kuphela ebabumbene: ayikwazi ukuhlanganiswa emangqamuzaneni omuntu ngokwanele, ngakho-ke kumele ukuthi bangene emzimbeni ngaphandle. Ngokusho kwemiqondo yanamuhla, amavithamini emangqamuzaneni omuntu, lapho ehlangene neprotheyini, aguqulwa abe ama-enzyme.

Ngokwesiko, amavithamini ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu, mhlawumbe aqedwa: ama- vithamini A, E, D, F) kanye nama -soluble amanzi (ingxenye yamavithamini B-2,5,6, amavithamini C, H, P, PP). Umthombo wamavithamini yizitshalo ( amavithamini emvelo , amnandi, kodwa ahlushwa kabi umzimba futhi aphike), njengoba atholakala ngamafutha amakhemikhali noma ama-microbiological (amavithamini okufakelwa - aphephile futhi aphethwe ngumzimba ngokuphelele).

Okubalulekile: Uma ukhetha izimonyo eziqukethe ama-vitamin supplement, umuntu kufanele aqaphele kakhulu "ukuphila kwelanga", ngoba amavithamini amaningi abhujiswa ngesikhathi sokugcina isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- concentration ephakeme yamavithamini (ngokuvamile ingxenyana enkulu yabo ihluka kusuka ku-0.5 ukuya kwezingu-3%, kuye ngokuthi izidakamizwa nezicabangela zezimali) zingabangela yini ukungezwani komzimba, ukuthi "ngokwemvelo" akusona isikhathi esijabulisayo - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi!

Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - khumbula ukuthi ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa, amavithamini kufanele ahlale efaka umzimba wakho ngokudla! Amavithamini A, D, K, B, B, B6, C, E, F, Q, P noH adingekayo ukuze abukeke ngendlela enempilo futhi ngokobuhle, kodwa amavithamini A, E, C abalulekile ezinwele nasekhanda , B5 noN.

I-Vitamin A noma i-retinol- kuyadingeka ekuthuthukiseni okujwayelekile kwesikhumba nezinwele. It kuvimbela imibimbi ukwakheka, ikhuthaza isikhumba ukuvuselelwa, kwandisa isikhukhukukhukhunjini isikhumba, kuyinto antioxidant, normalizes inqubo keratin amaseli ukwakheka. I-Retinol ivuselela isakhiwo sezinwele ezimele, nokuntuleka kwayo kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwezinwele kukhanye ngisho nasekulahlekelweni kwabo. Ngaphandle kokuqinisa izinwele, i-vitamin A ibanika ukuqina nokukhanya. Kuvame ukufakwa emalungiselelweni ezinwele ezincane, ezingenasici, ezitholakala ekulahlekelweni, kanye nezinwele ezomile ezomile.

Ukuntuleka kwevithamini A kungabangela ukuvinjelwa kwezingqungquthela ze-sebaceous, okuzoholela ekugcineni kwezingubo, ukuvuvukala, induna, i-atheroma kanye ne-apotheosis - seborrhea.

Okuqukethwe : isibindi (ikakhulukazi inhlanzi); Ubhontshisi, ukhilimu nobisi lonke; Ezikhupha zeqanda; Emikhiqizo yezitshalo: ama-apricot omisiwe, izaqathe, ama-blackberries, i-gooseberries, i-sea buckthorn, i-mountain ash kanye nezinye imifino ephuzi, i-orange nebomvu, kanye nemifino emifino.

I-Vitamin B1 noma i-thiamine - iphilisa amanxeba, ivuselela isikhumba nezinwele. Uphatha ama-acne, i-dermatitis, izindawo ze-pigment, i-seborrhea. I-Vitamin B1 ibandakanyeka ekuqaliseni amaprotheni, okudingekayo impilo yezinwele. Ukuntuleka kwe- thiamine kuholela ekukhuleni kwezinwele ezimbi, futhi ukulahlekelwa ukukhanya kwabo okubalulekile.

Okuqukethwe: i- porridge yezolimo ezahlukene (okungcono okungcolile); Isinkwa esivela kufulawa ophelile; Imbewu.

I-Vitamin B2 noma i-riboflavin - ayivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-vitamin yokukhula. Ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kumaseli. Ivimbela ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele. Uphatha i-acne, i-seborrhea. Isiza ukugcina izinwele ziphilile, zisha futhi zihle. Uma izinwele zakho zikhula ngokushesha ziba namafutha, kodwa kukhona amathiphu owomile, cishe awunayo i-vitamin eyanele. Imfuneko yansuku zonke yomuntu omdala ku-riboflavin ingu-2 mg, kodwa idliwe ngokushesha kakhulu (ngokushesha phakathi kwamanye amavithamini B), ngakho-ke unake kakhulu i-vitamin B2.

Okuqukethwe: imikhiqizo yobisi, amaqanda, isinkwa, ubhiya, inyama kanye ikakhulukazi ezinsweni kanye nesibindi sezilwane.

I-Vitamin B5 noma i- D-panthenol, i-pantothenic acid - iyancipha, idonsa, inciphise ukucasuka nokuhlunga, inomphumela onamandla wokuguga nokuguqula , ubuyiselwa futhi ivikela isikhumba, ikhulula ukuvuvukala. Isithandwa izinwele kunamanye amavithamini, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kaningi. It has effecting effect, kusiza ukugcina umswakama, kuvimbela fragility izinwele. Ama-balms wezinwele asusa umuzwa owomile futhi anganqanda izinwele ngo-10-15%, ngaphandle kokwenza kube nzima. Ngokuphelele futhi ngokushesha ubuyekeze isakhiwo ezilimele ngisho nezinwele ngisho ezilimele kakhulu. Hlanganisa ubuso bezinwele, okwenza kubonakale futhi kumile. Ngokuvamile kuqaliswa emgqeni ohlanganisa ukulinganisa nokunakekelwa, ngoba kusiza kakhulu ukulwa nokuvikela izinwele nazo zonke izinhlobo zokwelapha ukushisa (izinwele zensimbi, insimbi).

Ikhono le-pantothenic acid ukuqinisa ama-hair bulbs, ngokusebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa kokunikezwa kwe-oksijini ezinwele, kusetshenziswa ngokuqinile ekuqiniseni izinwele nokuvimbela i-alopecia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Vitamin B5 ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin, elawula umbala nokukhanya kwezinwele, futhi ivimbela ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Okuqukethwe kuyo : inyama yenkukhu, isibindi, i-bran, amaqanda amaqanda, amantongomane, i-broccoli futhi eningi kakhulu emilenzeni ye-brewer (ayitholi ukuthathwa! Le nkungu kakhulu).

I-Vitamin C noma i-ascorbic acid ingenye yamavithamini abaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Unomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala nokuvimbela umzimba, ivuselela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-collagen, iqhaza ezinkambisweni zokuguqulwa kwegazi, kuvumela ukuqhutshwa kwemithambo yegazi. Imikhiqizo yezinwele isetshenziswa kaningi kangako, kodwa ngokuvamile kuvame ukungena ekubunjweni kwezinwele ezithuthukisa ama-agent, ukuvamise ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba (kusondeza isikhumba) nasemigqeni yokulwa nobudala (anti-aging). Ungabi nesikhumba esibucayi (ukhulula ukuvuvukala) nezinwele ezomile (ngokuhambisana ne-vitamin E).

Njengoba kunesifo se- vitamin C, isikhumba soma, sikhulu, singakhuli isikhathi eside.

Okuqukethwe : i-citrus, i-kiwi, iklabishi (ikakhulukazi i-sauerkraut), i-currant emnyama (namaqabunga kanye namajikijolo), ama-apula (ikakhulukazi eluhlaza), ama-apricot, utamatisi (ikakhulukazi abhakawa), pepper yaseBulgaria, ama-strawberries, izinhlanzi nezilwandle Ngomfaniswano (ikakhulukazi ekhoneni), i-peppermint, melissa.

I-Vitamin E noma i-tocopherol - evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-vithamini yobuhle." Unomphumela onamandla kakhulu obala we-antioxidant, owehlisa ukuguga kwesikhumba. I-Vitamin E ivuselela isikhumba ukuphefumula, iqinisa izibilini zamangqamuzana esikhumba; Ibuyisela isakhiwo sezinwele zezinwele, ivuselele ngisho "amaseli alele" ekuphileni. Ngokuvamile kufakwe amalungiselelo asebenzayo okukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele, kanye nokuvinjelwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-alopecia, kubandakanya i-androgenic. Isebenza kahle ngokuhambisana ne-vitamin C.

Okuqukethwe kuwo : amafutha yemifino, imbewu (engahlosiwe), amantongomane, cishe wonke ubhontshisi, isibindi, ubisi, oatmeal, amaqanda.

I-Alpha tocopherol (i-alpha-tocopherol - ivikela isikhumba emisebeni yama-UV eyingozi), i-tocopheryl acetate (i-antioxidant, ivikela isikhumba emisebeni yama-UV eyingozi), i-tocopheryl linoleate (i-antioxidant) nayo isetshenziswa njalo.

Vitamin H noma biotin - ngakho njengoba biotin iqukethe sulphur, ingase ngokuthi "Vitamin ubuhle isikhumba." Kulawula amafutha umzimba, okusho ulawula umsebenzi nezindlala sebaceous. Kuletha umbala, akhanye futhi ngamandla izinwele. Yehlisa ukuvuvukala itches, ke ivikela isikhumba ukucasuka. Isikhathi esining impela injected imikhiqizo sezinwele oily, ebucayi, elikhanyayo futhi zibe maholoholo. Kanye emalungiselelweni siqinise futhi ngokumelene izinwele nezinwele ezingaphili. okuhle izinwele kanye isikhumba ukunakekelwa imikhiqizo emva imithi (Umbala, perming) kanye insolation kakhulu.

Lapho vitamin H ukuntula kungadala seborrhoea sina, ukuqothuka kwezinwele, graying ukubukeka ekuseni.

Kuqukethwe: ukholifulawa, anyanisi oluhlaza, ubhontshisi abasha, uphizi oluhlaza, amazambane, imvubelo, amakhowe, izaqathe, utamatisi; imikhiqizo yezilwane - ubisi, amaqanda, isibindi.

Vitamin PP noma nicotinic acid amide - ethandwa kakhulu futhi imfashini kakhulu ingxenye izimonyo linakekela umzimba futhi sezinwele. isinyathelo wayo lomkhulu ezishukumisayo kokusakaza igazi, zonke izakhiwo zalo kulomthombo ekhetheke kakhulu. Elaphayo emanxebeni nasezilondeni zokusha, kususa nezinduna, namaqhubu bese we isikhumba ehilelekile ukusabela kwezimila yeselula, normalizes isimo follicle izinwele, ngokushesha izinwele ukukhula, uyasondla izinwele phezu kwawo wonke obuphelele, kuvusa izinqubo umzimba ezimpandeni, kuvimbela graying kanye nezinwele. It has anti-iguliswa, eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye antipruritic umphumela, smoothes esikhumbeni, ekuvimbeleni ukuguga.

Vitamin U noma methylmethionine - ekhuthaza cell ukuvuselelwa, omuhle kuthinta umzimba carbohydrate kanye amafutha, aqede ubuhlungu nokungezwani komzimba.

izithako amafutha izimonyo

Munye walemisebenti ezibaluleke kakhulu kwanoma iyiphi izimonyo, kuhlanganise ukunakekela ekhanda - i amafutha ngempumelelo. Umqondo "isikhumba hydration" kuyadida futhi enezici. Yingakho le nkinga umswakama kuyadingeka ukuxazulula ezihlukahlukene, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izidakamizwa ezahlukene.

Ngo izimonyo yesimanje izinwele amafutha izithako zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amane: humectants; ejenti hydrophilic; izinto hydrophobic

Humectants - ungamunca umswakama kusukela emoyeni. Ukwakheka imikhiqizo yezimonyo siyehla izinga umswakama ukuhwamuka ebusweni isikhumba futhi unikeze "sifakwe emanzini" we corneum stratum.

Glycerol (1,2,3-propanetriol) - ezintathu utshwala athomu, okuyinto kusetshenziswa njengengxenye lenqwaba imikhiqizo yezimonyo njengoba isikhumba ukuthambisa ejenti ngokushesha. Ngo sezulu yethu nesithwathwa. Okuqakathekileko ukuthi glycerol kunciphisa qhwa ketshezi, ukuvimbela okokuqandisa ukhilimu noma omunye umkhiqizo ebusweni ngosuku abandayo. Eyingqayizivele ukuthi kungaba zimunce amanzi emoyeni 40% isihlobo ukuba isisindo ayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi-ke usebenza njengoba amafutha okuthambisa isikhumba (edonsa umswakama emkhathini) emoyeni ezinomswakama. Ubuncane balesi siqiwu, engqamuzaneni glycerol kalula ezijule kangangokuba ukungena izingqimba ezijulile esikhumbeni, ngaleyo ndlela linikeze okwesikhathi ngempela "kakhulu 'futhi' yesikhathi eside" hydration. Njengoba kahle, it has nomthelela isinqandakuvunda kanti kwenza nokuthi umuntu ukusatshalaliswa okungcono izimonyo ku lishonile kunesikhumba futhi uboya. Ibe cishe zonke izinwele balsams.

Propylene glycol (1,2-propanediol) - utshwala amabili e-athomu okuyinto Lokhu ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njengophawu kuphela (i-amavithamini, udayi, isitshalo ezikhishwe, amafutha ethereal) ku ukwakhiwa yezimonyo (esikhundleni amanzi). opholile