Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo esenina. Iqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu mayelana Yesenin

Ngeshwa Sergeya esenina indlela yokuphila yayincane. Kodwa lo muntu omkhulu ngesikhathi osinikiwe, wakwazi ukwenza lukhulu ngempela. izinkondlo zakhe abhekwa uphawu kwenkathi, kanye izindikimba lokhu evule, abantu bahlale bemazi kuze kube yilolu suku. Nakuba uhlobo esenina ngokuthi izinkondlo novokrestyanskoy, akuhlangene ne yezinganekwane emzaneni kanye motifs yobuhlanga anakho hhayi. Ngokulandelayo, ake sixoxe ngokuningiliziwe futhi ngeke thola omunye izibalo abanamakhono kakhulu izincwadi ekhulwini lama-20.

idrama umndeni

Enye yezimbongi abanamakhono kakhulu zomhlaba wazalwa Septhemba 21 (okusha Style 3 Okthoba) 1895. kudabuka kwakhe - edolobhaneni Konstantinovo, ukuthi yayiyingxenye esifundazweni Ryazan.

umndeni kombhali uhlangabezane nobunzima obuningi nokudumazeka. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Yesenin wathola mlando. Bathi igama imbongi bekwaziwa kahle ndawo yakubo. Umkhulu ku ubaba kakhulu ehlonishwa, ngoba ukuba akwazi ukufunda nokubhala. Indodana endala, u-Alexander (uyise imbongi), Nikita Osipovich wanika inyama eMoscow ukufunda kunjalo. Kukhona wahlala.

Kamuva, lo muntu wathatha umkakhe odnoselchanka Tatiana titov. Laba bobabili wayohlala nomyeni wakhe, kodwa emva komshado Aleksandr Esenin kwesokunxele ngoba Konstantinovo eMoscow.

Angisizwanga kahle isisebenzi abasha beba nezingxabano, futhi indodakazi waphuma endlini. Ngakho eminyakeni emithathu Sergei kwaba ngaphansi ephikweni abazali kamama. Kuvele iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngale Yesenin - kuba umkhulu, Fyodor, kwaphoqa ukuba art okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Eminyakeni emihlanu yokulahlwa

Kusukela amazwi imbongi, le titov ubudala ine uhlamvu okungavamile, wayenobuhlobo nenkumbulo enhle futhi waba ufakazi ubuntu okungavamile. Indodakazi Tatyana ayebathumele ukuba Ryazan. Nyanga zonke owesifazane wathumela ekhaya ngoba ruble ezintathu wokugcinwa indodana yakhe.

Fyodor yayiqine nomzukulu wakhe. Kusukela ngineminyaka emihlanu ingane afunde ukufunda. Primer wakhonza njengephayona okungokomoya. Umkhulu bagxilisa kuye uthando izincwadi, baba mqondisi emhlabeni zezinkondlo. Natalia Evteevna, ugogo, spoilt yezinganekwane izindaba ezinhle.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo nokuphila Yesenin nomkhaya wakhe abagcini lapho. Abazali abasha wahlala ngaphandle iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu, kodwa ngo-1904 futhi beza ndawonye. Tatiana wathatha indodana yakhe kuye. ngokuhlukana Ephoqelekile wenza unina mnene futhi okhathalelayo. Iculo ithalente kanye Wit bethatheka umphefumulo izinkondlo abasha.

Iminyaka ngemuva edeskini

Sergei waba nenhlanhla ukuya esikoleni. Konstantinovsky School, wathola iziqu nge-honours. Ngokusho uthisha wakhe, lo mfana enobudlova futhi eyingqabavu, isayensi kwakulula kuye, intshiseko ekhethekile ayekufunda.

A amaqiniso elaziwayo elincane futhi ezithakazelisayo mayelana Yesenin - Umuntu othiwa umuntu ophika ubukhona bukaNkulunkulu. isidlaliso Strange wanamathela ngesizathu esihle. umkhulu ozala kanye zazihlose ukuba anikezele ukuphila kwakhe kuNkulunkulu, kodwa washintsha umqondo wakhe, futhi wabizwa indela. Ngemva kwalokho, bonke uhlobo esenina ngakho agcobe. Lapho eneminyaka engu-nambili, wayeka egqoke esiphambanweni, okuyiwona wathola igama elinjalo.

Kodwa ukungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu engazivimbeli ukuqedela ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni isonto. Abazali 1909 emthumela Spas-Klepikovsky esikoleni. Ngesonto lokuqala, uSergei esegijimela ekhaya, kodwa walethwa emuva. Ngo-1912, lo mfana ngempumelelo kudlule zonke izivivinyo.

Elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngale Yesenin - ukuqamba izinkondlo umfana waqala iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Ahambisana Naleli edeskini ikhono ngcono. Ngakho, njengoba ingane ezandleni zakhe kwafika inkondlo "The Legend of Evpati Kolovrat".

Qala enhloko-dolobha

Sergey wavakashela uyise eMoscow. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, waqala ukusebenza naye esitolo hlaba. Kodwa izimpikiswano njalo nemibono ezahlukene Ngokuzayo ukuvimbela sobungane nabantu bomdabu. Naphezu inhlonipho enkulu Aleksandru Nikitichu, Jr. Yesenin akazange avumelane ukuthi kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nezifundo zabo. Ubaba yena, wayengakholelwa ukuthi ungakwazi ukuthola imvumelwano ehloniphekile.

Young omele novokrestyanskoy izinkondlo nomuzwa wokuthi ulinde ikusasa ezahlukene. Esesebenze esitolo esingaphansi kwesigamu ngonyaka, uSergei eshiya umsebenzi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokucacile wayazi ikusasa lakhe. Lokhu kufakazelwa amaqiniso biography esenina. Omunye wabo: kakade ngo-1914, imali etemibhalo lokuqala (ruble ezintathu), imbongi wabahlalisa uyise. Ngakho ukufakazela icala labo.

Umsebenzi iqala Sytin ukuphrinta-indlu. Lapho, ukhanda amyise Anna Izryadnova. Lyric isebenza nge namajenali ehola nokushicilelwa.

Conquest of isikhungo samasiko

Ngo-1914, izwe wabona inkondlo "Birch". "Umhlaba Small" eshicilelwe umagazini umugqa izingane. Kuvele iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngale Yesenin: khona indoda ngemvume njengoba Ariston, kodwa kamuva abazange bayisebenzise le isidlaliso.

Kamuva, kwakuthandeka eMoscow. Mashi 9, 1915 imbongi efika e Petrograd. Injongo lesi senzo ukuba singangeni ngenkani kwesiyingi abalobi.

Amahora wokuqala edolobheni, Yesenin wakwenza. Ngokuzimela wathola indlu ka-Aleksandru Blok, ayebabheka njengamalungu lo abanamakhono labantu besikhathi sakhe, futhi bangqongqoza emnyango wakhe ngaphandle kokungabaza. imbongi Akwaziwa unikezwe folda izinkondlo zakhe futhi akalilahlile. Block wajabula amakhono uyisihambi babhala incwadi izincomo. Khona-ke kwaba khona ujwayele ezinye abadlali yencwadi, ezifana A. White, Mayakovsky, P. Murashev, S. Gorodetsky. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo nokuphila Yesenin watjela abangani bakhe. Ngakho, yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi kusaqalwa ekunqotshweni Petersburg indoda mbibi ukuthenga ukudla, ndawo nokulala. Inkathazo ekusizeni nabangane.

Phezulu ukuthandwa

Lodumo weza ngesivinini sombani. Virtuoso Kwadingeka ngijwayele ukuba indima nesosha. Ngo-1915 yena ngabuthelwa impi kwa Ryazan lwakubo. Kodwa-ke wathola nkululeko. Ngonyaka badlula phambi inkosi amazwi ufake iyunifomu yempi. Sergey wakhonza njengephayona ehlelekile yezokwelapha, ngokuvamile okuhleliwe amakhonsathi, okuyinto isici has izinkondlo zalo siqu.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Yesenin abizele kwenkonzo yakhe. Ngakho, kuhlanganise inqwaba wezimangaliso rhymed ngo-1916, wazehlukanisa njengendlela umlobi. Magazine "amanothi enyakatho" othumele emakhasini ayo indaba "Yar".

Kusukela ngo-1918 kuya ku-1920, eneminyaka engu-yeqembu Imagist, isikhali kabani main kwaba isingathekiso.

Nesinye izinkanuko zakhe, Aysedoroy Dunkan, Yesenin uye wahambela lonke elaseYurophu futhi sekungamakhulu isikhathi esithile e-America. Kusukela ngo-1924 wahlala eCaucasus. Nebalazwe - Biography esenina. Life Amaqiniso abonisa ukuthi imbongi ukuyowubona Italy.

usesho inhliziyo

SiGaba ehlukile ukuba inikele ngokuphila kwayo yokubonisana uthando.

uthando Okokuqala u-Ana Izryadnova, omele wobusha ezithuthukayo. U-Anna wayengummemezeli imbongi zathakazelisa ukuphila. Ngisho wahlala emva bahlale ngokwahlukana nomngane weqiniso ukusekelwa yibo bonke imibono. Kusukela mshado wasehhovisi indodana, Yuri.

Ngo-1917, lengenako yena bethatheka actress UZinaida kwamaNazi. Kwakuyisikhathi lomshado ngokushesha, kulandele emfushane ngempilo yasemshadweni. Izingane ezimbili bazalelwa komshado. Umqalisi we isehlukaniso Sergei Yesenin. Biography, amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo, ukuthi UZinaida kwaba uthando lweqiniso kuphela, lapho Sergei aphuthelwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba imbongi wayehlala Galina Benislavskoy, owawungumnyaka nonobhala wakhe etemibhalo.

Ngo-1921 waqala ubuhlobo nomuntu umdansi angaphandle Aysedoroy Dunkan. Ngendlela ngenxa yothando, hhayi ngisho inkinga yolimi. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, actress wakhetha u-Augustine Miklashevsky. Kodwa, ngokusho kwe-owesifazane, noveli kwaba kaPlato.

Futhi, isikhathi esithile walithanda uzakwabo Nadezhda Volpin. Wamshiya ukuba UZandile UTolstoy, umzukulu ka odumile. Kodwa lesi sibopho somshado yaba ngeyesikhashana.

In amazwi imbongi, ukuphila kwakhe kwakusengozini abesifazane abangaphezu kuka eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu.

engaqondakali ukufa

Disemba 28, 1925 Yesenin eshonile kwelinye lamakamelo. Ngokusho uphenyo, kwaba ukuzibulala (ukulengiswa). Kodwa kule indilinga labangane bakhe, futhi uphenyo olwenziwa ngemva kwalokho, lolu lwazi kuncike ukugxekwa. Amaqiniso ukufa esenina Namanje akwaziwa ngokuqinisekile.

Kukhona ulwazi inothi ukuzibulala yabhalwa kusasele izinyanga eziyisithupha umcimbi ebulalayo. Umzimba yavalwa esimweni engavamile ulenga. On the isikhumba, kukhona iminonjana ukushaywa. Ikamelo imfuhlumfuhlu ukuba waqonda njengoba ulwa phambi futhi wamelana.

Ukubulawa anarchist, umbuso okuthukayo kwaba isihloko nenzuzo kwamandla. Yingakho ezinye izinguqulo ngaphandle ukuzibulala, kungacatshangelwa nokucatshangelwa. Imbongi yena wayenokuqonda eziningi amandla futhi eziningi izinhlelo zokudala esizayo. Valelisa ukuphila kwakhe ngeke!