Nadezhda Volpin - umthetho unkosikazi imbongi Sergeya esenina. Biography, lokusungula

Nadezhda Volpin - imbongi kanye umhumushi, waqala umsebenzi wakhe ngesikhathi Njengoba sekuzoqala ikhulu lama-20. Nokho, ukuthandwa enkulu walethwa wakhe hhayi kuphela Tindzaba wakhe, njengoba inoveli by Sergeem Eseninym, okwaqala ngo-1920. Biography lwalona wesifazane omangalisa kanye nomsebenzi wakhe uzobe anikelwe lesi sihloko.

Nadezhda Volpin: Biography

Wazalelwa poetess esizayo Februwari 6, 1900 ku Mogilev. Ubaba wakhe, uDavide Samuilovich Volpin, kwaba iziqu eMoscow University futhi le nguqulo abadumile yencwadi George. George. Fraser "Temdzabu eTestamenteni Elidala," abahola umkhuba eziphilayo komthetho. umama Hope sika, Anna Borisovna Zhislina, wayenguthisha umculo ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi ngisho girlhood iziqu Warsaw Conservatory.

Nadezhda Volpin ngokwayo Davydovna hhayi silandela ezinyathelweni yanoma yiziphi kwabazali, ngemva kokuphothula okuthiwa "Hvostovskuyu" Classical High School ngo-1917, wangenela eMoscow University eMnyangweni physics kanye mathematics. Nokho, izilimi ayewusizo ngakho kamuva ekuphileni, futhi bavunyelwe ukuba babe umhumushi, yena Iyakwazi nje esikoleni esiphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyuvesi Volpin wafunda isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, bese kwehla, ngoba siqaphela ukuthi physics yemvelo - akusiwona Ukushayela kwezindlela zakhe.

ukuphila Rich futhi ezimibalabala njengoba imbongi Davydovna Hope okwaqala ngo-1919 lapho ejoyina Imagists futhi ngaqala ukusebenza e-studio ka Andrei Bely "Green Workshop". Ngawo lowo nyaka kwaba khona omunye umcimbi obalulekile empilweni yakhe.

Umhlangano wokuqala nge Yesenin

Sergey Esenin futhi Nadezhda Volpin elalihlangana ikhefi "Pegasus Itafula", okuyinto kwasho weminyaka le-Okthoba Revolution yesibili. Kulesi senzakalo, cafe zazingcono kakhulu yezimbongi owafunda imisebenzi yabo enkundleni. Yesenin wayengomunye walabo abamenyiwe, kodwa Lapho sekuyithuba sakhe, waphendula, sijwayeleke, yena, bathi kuye: "Angizizwa."

Volpin, khona ephathini, kwaba fan oshisekayo lokusungula esenina, ngakho isibindi, waya imbongi kanye ucele ukuba bayifunde. Imbongi, owaziwa ngokuba ubuthakathaka bakhe indlela abobulili zesifazane, ayikwazanga simelane kungaqhamuka intombazane enhle. Ephendula isicelo sakhe, wakhothama, wathi: "Ngoba wena - ngenjabulo."

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waqala emihlanganweni yabo njalo kule cafe, ngemva kwalokho Yesenin ephelezelwa intombazane endlini. Endleleni, baxoxa okuningi ngetinkondlo nezincwadi. Uma Yesenin ngisho wanikela nangokuphila Volpin incwadi izinkondlo ngemvume "Ithemba ithemba."

ukunqoba

Nadezhda Volpin, izinkumbulo zazo Yesenin kwakungafanele njalo ejabulisayo, ngalokhu inkathi ezokuxhumana wabhala ukuthi kwakudingeka bahlale aphebeze le ukuvuma imbongi. Eminyakeni emithathu intombazane wakwazi ukugcina esenina buqamama, ngaphakathi spite of uthando oluqotho kuye.

Lokhu kubangelwe yokuthi ngaleso sikhathi imbongi wayesalokhu ngokusemthethweni ngishade Zinaide Rayh, okwadingeka izingane ezimbili naye. Yesenin ayisekho wahlala kanye nowesifazane, kodwa iqiniso ngomshado ziphazamiseke kakhulu Hope.

Kuphela ngo-1921, abathandi kwakuthandeka ngempela. Nokho, akunjalo oye wamlethela injabulo enkulu. Bavame beba nezingxabano, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuphila okuxekethile imbongi. Yesenin wavuma ukuthi wesaba ubungane obuseduze Ethembeni, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile elahlekile.

Roman Yesenin nge Aysedoroy Dunkan

Futhi ngo-1922 waqala indaba ihlazo lokulala umdansi imbongi edumile Aysedoroy Dunkan. Volpin, umthetho unkosikazi esenina, ubengeke enze lutho ukuvimbela lesi sibopho somshado, futhi ngeke. Ukuze wakhe, Kwaba buhlungu. Isimo sibi nakakhulu ukuthi yonke into yenzeke phambi kwakhe - umbuthano womphakathi kufanele Yesenin kwakuvamile.

Noma kunjalo, lapho imbongi Sahlukana uthando lwakhe zakamuva, bafisa ukuphindela khona, Nadezhda Volpin wayithumba. Baphindela imikhankaso ngokuhlanganyela kubangani, ngokuvakashela cafe, ehlezi ekhaya. Kancane kancane, waba umuntu owanikeza ekhaya ngokushesha Tipsy imbongi. Futhi Yesenin odakiwe kaningi, waqala ukuzizwa ukuthi ushushiswa. Mayelana ukukhathazeka kwabo, etshela ngokuphindaphindiwe Hope.

isenzakalo esijabulisayo

ngokushesha Nadezhda Volpin wafunda wayekhulelwe. Sebekuzwa Yesenin wayengathokozi ngabo, futhi wathi yena kakade has izinsana kubonakala sengathi ngokwanele. It Volpin waphendula ngokuthi into esenina akudingeki, futhi akazami ukuba ngishade naye mina.

Ngemva le ngxoxo ezingemnandi Hope waya Petersburg, banquma ukuhlukana bonke ubuhlobo ne imbongi. Indodana yabo, u-Alexander, yazalwa ngo-1924, May 12, endaweni efanayo, enhloko-dolobha enyakatho. Hope wazama kanzima ukugwema emihlanganweni zingenzeka Yesenin. Ngisho ixazululwe hhayi abangane imbongi, awathi wacela yokukhosela wakhe, kodwa encane, kubonakala kuphatheke kabuhlungu kakhulu owawuholela kwelinye ikamelo elincane. Yesenin amthethise kakhulu Ithemba, kodwa lokho akusho bachezuke yakhe. Volpin njalo inesifiso ukuzimela ukuzimela.

Lo mfana kwaba efana esenina. Imbongi akaphindange wambona, kodwa ngokuvamile wabuza abangane uluhlobo luni. Impendulo, wathulula ingane Sergei Yesenin waphendula: ". Kumele sibe njalo, ngoba wangithanda kakhulu"

Ngemva kokufa esenina

Ngihlala ngedwa nengane encane kwakunzima, futhi Nadezhda Volpin ukuqala ukwenza Ukudluliselwa. Lawa kwakungamadodana ikakhulu imisebenzi zabuna European: Valtera Skotta, Merimee, Cooper, Conan Doyle nabanye. Wakwazi ukudlala isitayela kumbhali ngabanye futhi ukuzwa ngakho ukusiza nge ukuhumushwa izinkondlo by Goethe, Ovid, nabanye abaningi.

Phakathi Omkhulu Patriotic neMpi Volpin zayiswa Turkmenistan e Ashgabat. Lapha, ngokushesha wabona kahle lolo limi Turkmen futhi waqala ukuhumusha temdzabu kazwelonke kanye izinkondlo.

Esikhathini kweminyaka yokucindezelwa Alexander Volpin-esenina osolwa ngokubulala imisebenzi emelene ngempela namaSoviet. Sethemba kwaba nosizi, okwaphela nge yokufuduka indodana e-United States.

Indlela yokuphila imbongi yaphela ngo-1998, 9 Septhemba. Eminyakeni yamuva, uthatha ayinakekele nowayengunkosikazi Alexander - Victoria Pisac.

Volpin Nadezhda Davydovna: umsebenzi

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, indlela yokudala imbongi kwaqala ngo-1920, nakuba ezama ukubhala izinkondlo ngenkathi esafunda esikoleni. Moscow kuye kwavula amathuba amasha. Ikakhulukazi ethandwa kwakungamadodana ikhefi tetemibhalo "Pegasus Itafula" futhi "Izimbongi 'Cafe. Nangu omunye izinkondlo Volpin nale nkathi:

"Izingoma zabaculi emphinjeni ziklebhukile,
Ebunzini lakhe umjuluko olunegazi ...
wesifunda lakho, Revolution,
Inhliziyo inkululeko ibe ngcwele! "

Nokho, ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi umhumushi Volpin. Umthamo umsebenzi akwenzileyo nawo njengomnyango mkhulu kakhulu ngempela - izinkulungwane emakhasini umbhalo. Ithemba Davydovna kwaba indoda ethile efundile kakhulu abanombono ezibanzi futhi inkumbulo enhle kakhulu. amavesi amaningi yezimbongi ngekhanda. Lena ikhono lokukwazi ukuba ngekhanda kwamsiza ukuba balukhulume futhi inani elikhulu izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Kusukela ngo-1970, Volpin uqalile umsebenzi Umlando wakhe, okuchaza ngokuningiliziwe ngokuphila esankondlo Isiliva Age. A lot of ukunakwa kunikezwa impilo Sergeya esenina. manje Eziningi zalezi imisebenzi zishicilelwe.