Imbali Echinacea - isitshalo okwelapha, okuzokwenza kuhlobisa iyiphi engadini

Echinacea - imbali enhle zisetshenziswa, alethwa eYurophu esuka eNyakatho Melika. Uhlobo lwe Echinacea kungokwalabo Asteraceae umndeni (Asteraceae) futhi 5-10 izinhlobo. I aziwayo engcono yilezo zilwane: Echinacea purpurea (Echinacea purpurea), Echinacea angustifolia (E. pallida Nutt, pink noma elimhlophe), Echinacea ongaziwa (E. paradoxa Britton, ophuzi), Echinacea ukuphaphatheka (E. pallida Nutt).

Kakhulu wafunda yazo zonke izinhlobo kuphela Echinacea purpurea. Ngenxa okwelapha, futhi kunenkolelo eyaziwayo kusetshenziswa imithi, futhi cute ukubukeka kwayo evumela ukusetshenziswa Echinacea for zokuhlobisa.

Imbali Echinacea livela eNyakatho neMelika, eMexico nase-United States. Ekhaya ke likhula ezivulekile - emasimini, amagquma Stony limestone Barrens on nenhlabathi olumanzi ocebile, e emaqeleni ezomile noma kwaphela ukukhanya amahlathi. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani Kwathi nje ngemva Melika kwatholakala, futhi kusukela ngaleso Simila eMoldova, eJalimane, e-Ukraine, neFrance neRussia.

Imbali Echinacea linesizotha okhulayo zikhule futhi kungaba isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa, kanye nobuhle zokuhlobisa kwenza kube esikhangayo balimi. Ubangelwa Echinacea ongafinyelela afinyelela ku elingamamitha ayisithupha ukuphakama, futhi esigaxeni branched lingena singene inhlabathi 25 amasentimitha. Amahlamvu aso kukhona ngobubanzi balolonge: rosette basal eqoqwe ku petioles eside futhi stem - ku umoba iDemo. Inflorescence ezinkulu (ubukhulu 12 cm), korzinkoobraznye kusuka elimhlophe imajenta, elise elingenhla leaf axils futhi phezu stem. Imbali lufrenyiwe mhlanga amacembe ayesisebenzisa eyindilinga umbala omnyama obomvu, okubizwa ngokuthi "isigqoko elibomvu". Echinacea izimbali kulo lonke ehlobo.

Echinacea thermophilic, isomiso ukumelana, likhula kahle ezindaweni libalele ivulekele yimuphi inhlabathi kahle akhanywa futhi abekezelele umthunzi ngokwengxenye, kodwa namanje okungcono nentuthuko yayo liyizwe okunomsoco futhi ngokujulile moisturized kutshalwa. Echinacea imbali okusakazwa vegetatively futhi imbewu. Ngo vegetative esiphelweni indlela ehlathini ahlukaniswe Septhemba noma etshalwe Apreli futhi at ibanga 30-40 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale kufanele engeza ezinye lime enhlabathini, umquba wokutshala umgodi. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, Echinacea kudingeka ukuvundiswa.

Echinacea umoba kufanele usike ekupheleni impande isizini. Ezindaweni ubusika bakhona bushubisa umnkantsha Rhizome Echinacea phambi yesithwathwa amboze amahlamvu ukuze azivikele okokuqandisa. Ezindaweni nge efudumele imbewu sezulu Echinacea isikhathi uvuthwe ngombandela ekwindla hhayi abandayo kanye kuphela inflorescences, okuyinto kuqala iqhakazile na. Achenes Echinacea esingokwemvelo ukuhluma abampofu, ngakho they juba ku izithombo ngo-February no-March, futhi uma achene inqwaba imbewu basuke ayihlwanyelayo e ekhanyayo ngo-Ephreli noma Meyi. Echinacea imbali yokuqhuma ngonyaka wokuphila wesibili, futhi ekupheleni ngowokuqala ayesakhe rosette amaqabunga 15-20 cm.

On amandla okwelapha Echinacea wayazi eminyakeni eminingi edlule amaNdiya zabomdabu baseNyakatho Melika, kakhulu ukuba khona kwakhe leyo. Ngo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, ukutadisha ngendlela umzimba womuntu Echinacea izenzo ukwenza kwamazwe asethuthukile. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi Echinacea anezakhi ngemithi elwa namagciwane, futhi kakhulu ngempumelelo izenzo ezifweni eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane. It uyakwazi ukwandisa umzimba ozivikela, okwaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ne-ukusiza izivikeli mzimba ulwe kwamagciwane abangela izifo.

Ngokuba ukulungiswa imithi usebenzisa Echinacea eneminyaka engu-iminyaka emibili. Ngenxa yale njongo, zasemoyeni ingxenye efanelekayo nezitshalo namahlumela kuyo le mpande. Umoba ne inflorescences kuvuna lapho Echinacea iqala eziqhakaza, kanye izimpande kuthiwa bemba ekwindla.

Echinacea isetshenziswa ngaphakathi ngoba izifo zemigudu yokuphefumula, izifo, mononucleosis, igazi elinegciwane. Ngaphandle-ke ingasetshenziswa ukusha, imihuzuko, isifuba, eczema, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, i-herpes, abscesses.