Izimpawu eyinhloko sikashukela

Ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela (DM) kungokwalabo iqembu izifo umzimba kuhlotshaniswa ukwanda amazinga kashukela egazini. Kungenzeka noma ngoba amanyikwe eyeka esikhiqiza insulin eyanele, noma ngoba amangqamuzana omzimba bengasabeli-insulini.

It is izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko sikashukela eyaziwa:

- DM uhlobo 1 livela ngenxa ukukhiqizwa enganele we-insulin. Umuntu kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane kubalulekile ukwethula ke nsukuzonke. Leli fomu ebibizwa "insulini ancike ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela."

- abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 - umphumela insulin. Lesi isimo lapho amaseli Awukwazi ukusebenzisa insulini njengoba kwakushiwo. Ngezinye izikhathi lolu hlobo isifo sikashukela kuhlangene i ngokuphelele insulini ukuntula. Le ndlela ngaphambilini ngokuthi non-insulini sikashukela engaphansi mellitus.

- Ifomu yesithathu - sikashukela sokukhulelwa livela kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe uwukubonakaliswa waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi amazinga kashukela egazini.

Abaningi izimpawu abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 no-2 zifana. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, igazi has ushukela omningi kanye amangqamuzana omzimba musa bengadeli amanani kudingekile glucose, bese amasignali walo mzimba.

Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela

1. uhambo njalo endlini lencane. Ukuchama kuba njalo uma kashukela okweqile. Uma insulini ayitholakali noma eliphansi kakhulu, izinso azikwazi ukuhlunga kashukela emuva. Bazama ezokukha amanzi eyengeziwe kusukela egazini ukuba alulaze glucose. Ngakho-ke, ukuchama kuba njalo.

2. ukoma ongacimekiyo. Uma umuntu ophuza okuningi kunokujwayelekile, kungase futhi kube omunye izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikashukela, ikakhulukazi uma ukoma kuvumelana ukuchama kaningi.

3. ukuncipha komzimba ngokungenasizathu. Lapho lesi sifo uthayiphe sikashukela 1 , lokhu uphawu kuba esikufezile. Amanyikwe okuvimba ukukhiqizwa we-insulin. Umzimba ngokuphuthumayo ibheka umthombo energy ngoba amaseli zingakutholi glucose. Nakho-ke sekuqala ukucubungula izicubu muscle fat amandla.

4. Ubuthakathaka nokukhathala. amangqamuzana omzimba uhlushwa ukuntuleka amandla - futhi umuntu azizwa ekhathele.

5. ukuluma kungase kudambise imilenze, izandla, izinyawo. izimpawu ezinjalo sikashukela ngokuthi peripheral. Babonakala kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umbala wawo ehlangene iqiniso lokuthi njalo aphakeme amazinga igazi glucose ebhubhisa isimiso sezinzwa, ikakhulukazi emikhawulweni.

6. izindawo Dark esikhumbeni, ngokuvamile emakhwapheni.

7. Umbono efiphaziwe. Isifo sikashukela singenza izinguquko lens iso engaholela umbono ukulahlekelwa noma ubuhlungu emehlweni ngenxa ngegciwane noma ukufiphala kwamehlo.
Ezinye izimpawu kanye nezimpawu zesifo sikashukela ukuthi singenzeka: isikhumba esomile noma ukulunywa, ukuphulukisa abampofu ukusikeka, imihuzuko, yizifo njalo.

Zonke izinhlobo zesifo sikashukela, namuhla, zingelashwa, ngenxa yokuthi insulini kusukela 1921 isiyatholakala, futhi abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kungenziwa kalula elawulwa bathathe imithi yabo.

Thayipha sikashukela 1 kanye nohlobo 2 - izifo ezingelapheki.

Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela kwabesifazane (sokukhulelwa) sikashukela zifana Thayipha 2. Lesi sifo kwenzeka nge imvamisa 2-5 abakhulelwayo ekhulwini futhi iphele ngokushesha emva kokubeletha. sikashukela sokukhulelwa kuyinto esilaphekayo ngokugcwele kodwa kudinga aqashelwe ngokucophelela odokotela kuyo yonke sokukhulelwa.

sikashukela sokukhulelwa uma kungalawulwa, bangabalimata empilweni kamama noma umbungu. Izingozi ngomntwana: macrosomia (isisindo high ngayo lapho usana), yesifo senhliziyo azalwa naso futhi TSNR anomalies, kombungu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ekufeni perinatal kungenzeka.

Uma uqaphela ezinye zalezi zimpawu, ubone udokotela wakho. Yena uzoba akutshele mayelana izimpawu zesifo sikashukela, uqaphele ngesikhathi lizobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye sizohlola futhi uqondise ukuhlolwa igazi ushukela. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye ukuthi udokotela kungacacisa ukuthi uphethwe ngqo.

Nge ukuxubana kwesokudla ukudla, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, imithi (uma kunesidingo) umuntu ongalawula sifo futhi siphile nje evamile, ukuphila okumatasa.