Lwamalunga simila: Izimbangela Nezingozi Ukwelashwa

iziyaluyalu arthritic ngokuhlanganyela zivame ukuhambisana lo mkhuba simila lwamalunga. Ngo inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje iye yazuza okuhlangenwe nakho okumangalisayo ekulweni nalesi sifo - kusukela yokwelapha olandelanayo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Lapho lo msebenzi kungcono kakhulu. Phela, zivikela lokubuya kwesifo okwalandela. Kodwa ngoba nokuhlinzwa kuyinto ukuhlukumezeka ukuze izicubu, inqubo enjalo kuyenziwa ngaphakathi the ngcosana.

Ngakho, ake aqonde ukuthi yini nginesimila lwamalunga? Indlela yokubhekana naso? Futhi ngasizathu simbe kwenzeka?

Izimpawu zesifo

simila lwamalunga - i ingozi kakhulu. Kuyinto isikhoxe esigcwele uketshezi, ngokuvamile - ngegazi amanyela. Imila lokhu zokugula kusukela capsule amalunga omzimba noma imisipha, emigodleni lwamalunga. Lesi sifo kubonakala njengoba nginesimila futhi yesimila. A ukwakheka indlela lesi sifo sifana kumiswa diverticula emathunjini.

zokugula okunjalo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni at emalungeni ahlukahlukene: kwedolo, hip, esihlakaleni. Ngezinye izikhathi itholakala nomgogodla.

zokugula Izimbangela

Kuze kube namuhla, odokotela ukuqhubeka nezingxoxo ngomzamo ukuhlonza imithombo ukuthi angabangela isifo.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi nginesimila lwamalunga kwakheka kwi zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo lezi zinto ezilandelayo eyaziwa:

• kwamathambo;
• iziyaluyalu azalwa naso;
• sokuqaqamba kwamalunga;
• Ukungazinzi articular;
• ngaphambilini etholwe ukuhlukumezeka;
• ukuvuvukala, unayo i-imvelo ezithathelwanayo.

izimpawu

Joint simila lwamalunga kuyinto ukwakheka lwesimila-ezifana nokuthi yiziphi kunqoba ebusweni isikhumba. Ngezinye izikhathi zokugula ikhula ngaphansi umsipha. Kulokhu, ukwakheka akusho ukuzibonakalisa. Kodwa-ke ebangela ubuhlungu isiguli ngesikhathi ukunyakaza.

Ngokuvamile, isikhalazo kuphela evela nesineke - i isici yobuhle. Phela, nginesimila encane akusho ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke akazihluphi umuntu. Uma imfundo lithola usayizi esikhulu, kuba izimpawu eyinhloko kokucindezelwa yegazi nezinzwa.

Kulokhu, izici ezinjalo kungase kungabi ukugula samanje:

• ubuhlungu olubonakalayo endaweni simila;
• ukuhamba elilinganiselwe endaweni ethintekile;
• izicubu ukuvuvukala;
• ku okuhlangana ogulayo iba lubonakale iqhubu eyindilinga.

umgogodla simila lwamalunga engaveza lezi zimpawu:

• esimweni ehlezi isiguli ngokushesha kakhulu ubuhlungu kwenzeka;
• kukhona ukungabi namizwa wemikhawulo aphansi;
• kungenzeka ukuphazamiseka ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, ukuphazamisa ukusebenza isinye, izinso (isigaba zezifo ezingelapheki).

Pathology we ngokuhlanganyela amadolo

simila lwamalunga ka fossa popliteal is kwezokwelapha eyaziwa ngokuthi simila Bekker. I zokugula kuyinto obukhulu isimila ekwakhekeni, okuyinto zendawo fossa popliteal. Ukuze touch kubuhlungu ngempela.

Kumiswa isimila is on isizinda ukuvuvukala, ogeleza isikhwama mezhsuhozhilnoy. Uma uthuthukisa zokugula fibrosis esikhwameni esinjalo abavusa, it is kakhulu anda ngosayizi. Isiguli sibe ubuhlungu kanye nobunzima obukhulu ngesikhathi ukunyakaza emalungeni kwedolo.

Pathology Izindlela ukwelashwa incike ngokuphelele nesigaba lesi sifo. Uma isimila ubumbe muva nje, isiguli wokubhoboza okwanele. Kulesi inqubo, uketshezi zanqwabelana ngaphakathi komgodi is bashiye esebenzisa inaliti. Kunalokho, ngama-corticosteroid ekhethekile iqondiswa isixazululo.

Uma kwakuphambene nemvelo uqalise, imithi evamile ayinawo yi evumayo. Kulokhu, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle kosizo udokotela ohlinzayo. Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, izicubu ngokuvamile abavusa ziyasuswa. Onalesi sifo ngemva kokuhlinzwa kunalokho okuhle ngendlela engakholeki.

Simila emalungeni ngezandla

Ngokuvamile kukhona izilonda emalungeni we esihlakaleni. Izifo ezihlala ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi imithi hygroma. simila lwamalunga ngomunwe (isithombe ikuvumela ukuba simazi nge zokugula) libhekene ukungakhululeki ubuhlungu, bathambekele sithole lapho imithwalo. Lokhu Ithumba ebukekayo kakhulu.

Ngokuphathelene ekwelapheni uchwepheshe imicabango yabantu washintsha ngokuphelele. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lo isimila akufanele wathinta. Lab 'odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi imfundo wedwa ngeke ziyaxazululeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abanye odokotela basikisela kodwa ngeke ningibone Indwangu yangaphandle, sinyathele lwesimila. Le nqubo kubuhlungu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokho akusho ukubeka eceleni ingozi Ukuphinda.

Indlela kahle ukwelashwa lubhoboze gigromnogo kumiswa. Esikhathini ingaphakathi ngemva uzotshala uketshezi injected isixazululo anti. Ngokuvamile, wokubhoboza wenziwa izindlela zokuhlola ultrasonic.

Kodwa, ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi akwenzeki ukwenza ngaphandle ukuhlinzwa. Kufanele ukuthi okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwelapha kuhlinzwa is iqeda cishe ngokuphelele ingozi kokushelela. Ukusebenza okwenzeka ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo.

Pathology we ngokuhlanganyela hip

ngokuhlanganyela Hip yilona hlaka kuyinkimbinkimbi kunazo emzimbeni womuntu. Isikhathi esining impela lokhu zokugula akuyona izimpawu buhlungu futhi ungakhululekile.

Pathology okungase kuthintwe izimpawu:

• ukungakhululeki buhlungu;
• ndikindiki endaweni hip;
• ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa endaweni ethintekile.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zifo ukuthuthukisa ngenxa ukugeleza emzimbeni izinqubo ukuvuvukala futhi esiwohlozayo. Ukuhlonza isifo isiguli sabelwe luhlolo radiographic. Ngosizo MRI kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ngokuphelele isimila lwamalunga we ngokuhlanganyela hip.

Indlela ukwelapha isifo? Izindlela indlela yokubhekana nalesi sifo kungaba ukuncoma kuphela adla udokotela. Ukwelashwa isukela imithi kuhlinzwa, cishe musa ihluke kwalezo ezichazwe ngenhla.

simila umgogodla

Ngezinye izikhathi isimila kungenziwa yenziwe yaba yasendaweni nomgogodla. Imfundo enjalo uhlobo izinhlumba periarticular.

Lokhu kumiswa singenzeka for yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Pathology kuyinto isegazini. Kulokhu, kwakheka isimila is phakathi ukuthuthukiswa umbungu. Kodwa simila ezivamile kuluthola. Ngesisekelo nezifo kuyindlela yokuphila ukulimala umehluko futhi esiwohlozayo, izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule amathambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzivocavoca nakho kungaba umthombo ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo njengoba nginesimila lwamalunga.

Ukwelashwa yaleli fomu lesi sifo cishe nsé ukuthi ezichazwe ngenhla ukulwa amacebo zokwakheka ngakolunye articulations. Odokotela batusa ukuba iphendukele lubhoboze, ekuqedeni kusukela uketshezi ingaphakathi. Ngokuhamba okunzima isifo idinga usizo udokotela ohlinzayo njengoba ukwelashwa kuphela lesi sifo singumbulali ukuhlinzwa usongene.

imithi

Ukwelapha okunjalo ezinqunyiwe iziguli ukuvuvukala simila lwamalunga ka kwezicubu ezizungezile. Ithumba acishe never iba avuvukele. Nokho ukhombe imithi kufanele udokotela kuphela, njengoba lokhu yokwelapha ingasetshenziswa kuphela yisihlungu aseptic. Uma le nqubo ubovu, kungenzeka ukuphathwa eyodwa kuphela - ukuhlinzwa, okuyinto kufanele ungenelwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Aseptic ukuvuvukala aphathe imithi ezilandelayo:

1. Ama-NSAID: imithi "Nimesil" "Diclofenac" wamafutha.
2. izidakamizwa Antihistamine: ukhilimu "Gistan" isidakamizwa "Clemastine."
3. Ngama-corticosteroid ejenti eqeda ukuvuvukala: imithi umthelela wendawo "Diprosalik".

izindlela voodoo

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa lwamalunga izinhlumba amakhambi abantu - lena yokwelapha ngempela womuntu ongabazisayo. Ngakho, ncika ukusebenza yayo ngeke kukusize ngalutho kuso. Nokho, ngokuhlangana ne udokotela enquma, yena uyakwazi ngokugcwele ukuba abalethele impumuzo.

Ngempumelelo lezi izindlela:

1. Phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-30 ziphele ngaphambi kokudla iklabishi fresh juice 100-150 ml. Isiphuzo esithathwayo kabili ngosuku.
2. Ngobusuku webhulashi ukusebenzisa lotions ngotshwala (70%). Ungasebenzisa indlela isiphuzo eqinile.
3. Lungiselela ingxube ehlanganisa izingxenye alinganayo uju, ufulawa rye kanye uginindela enhlaba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kudingeka nibeke cindezela on endaweni ethintekile ngobusuku obubodwa.
4. Ukuphoqelela iqabunga simila iklabishi, uju ngokucebile ezinamafutha akahle. Lokhu cindezela kufanele ahlale phezu Isigaxa ngobusuku obubodwa.
5. Thatha usawoti olwandle (2. Tbsp L.), ubumba Dry (1 st.). Hlanganisa izithako. Alulaze ingxube ngamanzi afudumele (100 ml). izindlela Tholakele zisebenze endaweni ethintekile. Ukugoqa ngebhandeshi ngokuqinile phezulu. ukulibopha ezinjalo kufanele liphindwe izinsuku ezingu-10. Njengoba abelaphi uthi kulokhu kwanele ukuthi isiguli sihlangabezane ekwenteni ncono isimo.
6. umphumela omangalisayo zokwelapha bebengaba amafutha Vishnevsky. Kusho kudingekile ukubeka i ngisho ungqimba phezu gauze. Lokhu cindezela isetshenziswa emkhakheni simila lwamalunga. Top ukugoqa polyethylene futhi fixed nge ngebhandeshi nokunwebeka. Lo mcimbi kufanele liphindwe izikhathi 2 ngosuku. Kunconywe ukuqhubeka kokwelashwa kuze ukuphulukiswa ephelele.

simila lwamalunga - kuba imfundo ngempela ungakhululekile ehlukile ukubukwa ebukekayo. Nokho, izimila enjalo cishe sikuthathe ebulalayo. Uma sikhuluma izindlela zokwelashwa, le eziphumelela kakhulu phakathi nenqubo yokuhlinzwa, esivikela esigulini phakathi Ukuphinda.