Ukukhula kwama-chrysanthemums emhlabathini ovulekile: izincomo

Ukuhlobisa i-Autumn yensimu - i-chrysanthemum, lokhu kuyinjabulo yangempela kubantu abaningi basehlobo. Izitshalo eziningi kakade zifanelekile kuphela eziqongweni zabo ezomile zokumboza imibhede, futhi imibhede yakho yembali iyaqhubeka ishisa ngegolide. Yiqiniso, ukukhula kwe-chrysanthemums evulekile kuyinto ekhangayo kakhulu, okungeyona neze eyalimaza noma yikuphi ukuhluma. Imbali ekhanyayo, engahloniphiyo iphunga elimnandi liyisipho esivulekile semvelo esizokwenza isikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo.

Khetha inombolo eyodwa

Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezimbali zensimu ziphuma nge-chrysanthemum. Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kumangalisa nje, kanti ngamunye wabo ngendlela enhle kakhulu. Akumangalisi ukuthi kuthiwa yiNdlovukazi yase-Autumn. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi i-chrysanthemums ikhulile kanjani evulekile. Akunzima kakhulu, izimbali eziqhakazile ziyokhula ngokuthokoza kunoma yiziphi izimo. Ukuqamba ngokucophelela ukwakheka, uzojabula iminyaka eminingi ngobuhle obuhlukahlukene.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Ama-lush, ama-inflorescences aphungazayo akwazi ukwenza kuphela ukuhlukahluka emkhakheni wekhaya, ashintsha impilo yomlimi wensimu. Ngokusho komlando, bavuselela ithemba ngisho nangomuntu onothente kakhulu. Ukukhula kwama-chrysanthemums ensimini kuyimisebenzi yemilingo, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyeka ukukhetha kwamafomu. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuthenga isaka elivamile lembewu, uyamangala ngombala omuhle wezimbali, ukuqina kwawo, ukuphakama kwesitshalo, ukuma kwamaqabunga, izinga le-terry. Futhi, ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthenga amasethi wezinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ngeke uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde usebenzise.

Uma ufuna ukubona i-flowerbed enhle kakhulu nenhle, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene namafomu phakathi kwabo. Ukukhula kwama-chrysanthemums emhlabathini ovulekile kuyafana, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiliphi ikhanda elizokuthokoza ekuwa. Inhlanganisela engcono kakhulu ye-curbs nezihlahla ezide ngemuva.

Khetha indawo

Ukukhula okuhle kakhulu nokuqhakaza okukhulu - konke kuxhomeke kuwe. I-Chrysanthemum ayifuni kakhulu, kepha i-thermophilic kakhulu. Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekayo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zimbali azibekezeli ukugcina umswakama futhi zibekezelele kakhulu izindawo ezimnyama. Ngakho-ke, iziqhingi ziyizindawo ze-lily zesigodi. Khetha izindawo ezivulekile, zelanga, phezulu. Ukwehla kwamanzi kuyodala izitshalo ukuthi zife ebusika, futhi ukungabi nokukhanya okuholela ekuguquleni ingxenye eluhlaza.

Ukukhula kwama-chrysanthemums endaweni evulekile yokudayiswa kuyinto eyithakazelisayo nakakhulu, kusukela entwasahlobo izakhiwo zihlukanisa njengamaqebelengwane ashisayo. Noma kunjalo, izidingo zezimiso zalesi simo ziphakeme nakakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuthola umphumela omuhle. Ukuze kukhule kahle nokukhula okusheshayo kwesitshalo, inhlabathi enhle imane idingekile. Ukwakheka okukodwa kwe-microelements kuyokwenza kube lula ukuthola izihlahla ezinamandla ngamakhanda amahle kakhulu. Bathande inhlabathi evulekile neyigugu, ecebile ezindabeni eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukulungiselela indawo izitshalo kusengaphambili, ukumba umgodi wokufika, ukumboza amanzi namanzi, phezulu - izwe elihle, elisha. Futhi phakathi nenkathi efudumele, qiniseka ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu kwonyaka. Kodwa-ke, ungashiseki. Nge-overabundance ye-nitrogen ne-phosphorus, lesi sitshalo siyaphulukisa. Uzoba nezihlahla ezinkulu ngaphandle kwezimbali.

Sika izimbali ukudayiswa

Leli bhizinisi elinenzuzo kakhulu, ngakho kufanele ulibheke uma unesithakazelo esikhulu ekukhuleni ama-chrysanthemums ensimini. Izici ezihlukahlukene u-Valentina Tereshkova, i-Alec Bedser zisikisela ukwakheka kwama-inflorescences amakhulu. Izimbali ezinamandla ngeziqu ezinamandla zingagcina izinhlanzi emasosini isikhathi eside.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-chrysanthemums amakhulu aqhubekile aqhubeka esithokozisa ngemibala ekhanyayo ngisho nangemva kokuqala kwezulu elibandayo. Nakhu kudingekile ukucacisa: isimo sezulu esishisa, kuzoba lula ukukhulisa izinhlobo ezinjalo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, isimo sisezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibi. Lapho ngaphandle kwezinkinga ungahlela ukutshala ama-chrysanthemums emhlabathini ovulekile? Isifunda sase-Kirov esinesimo sezulu esibucayi, ngaphandle kokushintshashintsha okubukhali, kuzohambisana ncamashi. Lapha, akudingeki ukuba ucindezele izitshalo njalo, uzikhiphe ekwindla uphinde uzihlume entwasahlobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izihlahla ziphendula ngezimbali ezimangalisayo.

E-Siberia, ama-large-chrysanthemums atshalwe ezimbizeni ezinkulu, okwakhiwa ihlobo ehlobo. Lapho kuqala ukushisa kwekwindla badluliselwa egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona--5 degrees ebusika. Ngakho uzoqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okuhle njalo ngonyaka.

Ukufika

Ukukhula kwama-chrysanthemums endaweni evulekile yokudayiswa kubonisa ukuthi uzothatha indawo enhle yensimu yakho yokulima. Kwangathi kungcono kakhulu ukuhlobisa i-flowerbed. Ngaphambi kokushisa kwezulu, izitshalo zizoba nesikhathi sokukhula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungahlwanyeli izihlahla ezifomeni. Maphakathi no-Okthoba, ukufika okunjalo kuqinisekiswe ukuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Uma uthenge izinto zokutshala sekwephuzile, kungcono ukushiya izimbali kungekho emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa ekamelweni. I-cellar eyomile enezinga eliphansi lokushisa okufanelekile. Kodwa ngeke zithwale umanyolo namazinga okushisa aphansi.

Abanye balimi balungiselele imibhede ephakeme. Kukhona inkohliso eyodwa lapha ezokuvumela ukuba ubusika uphelele phezu kwezitshalo ze-uterine bese uvuka ekuseni kakhulu entwasahlobo. Ingqimba engezansi yombhede igcwele umquba omusha, futhi phezulu usuvele ungqimba lomhlabathi ovundile. Ukushisa, kuzokhipha ukushisa okukhulu, okuzovumela izitshalo ukuthi ziqhakaze kuze kube sekwindla, futhi ngendawo yokuhlala enhle izosinda ngisho naseziqhumeni ezinzima kakhulu.

Senza umbhede wembali

Lapho kuqala ukushisa okuzinzile, i-chrysanthemum ivusa emgwaqeni. Izimo ezikhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile kumele zithatha ubusika endaweni yayo enomphela. Ngenxa yalokhu, umgadi wensimu uqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukubola kwezitshalo, okungukuthi, umbhede wembali ngempela udalwe entabeni. Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, izimpande zezitshalo zihlanganiswe, zihlanganiswe ngotshani noma i-sawdust. Kusukela phezulu - ulala neqhwa, futhi ukutshala kwakho kungasinda kalula ebusika lonke.

Entwasahlobo, lapho kuqala ukushisa, kubalulekile ukususa zonke izinto zokugqoka, emva kwalokho ukutshala kuzoqala ukukhula. Uma izinto zokutshala zigcinwe emiphongolweni, yisikhathi sokulungiselela ukutshala ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ngalesi sikhathi, iqhwa lokuqala liphela.

Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana namabanga. Qinisekisa ukuthi unikeza umbhede wakho wembali ngamalebula noma amanye amamaki. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ungeziwe ngaphambilini emgodini olungiselelwe, isibonelo, umquba ogcwele kahle. Kuhlala nje ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ukukhula kwama-chrysanthemums emhlabathini ovulekile akuyona inzima, ngisho noma i-amateur izobhekana nayo.

Ngakho-ke, ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo ezitshalwe kufanele libe lisuka ku-30 kuya ku-50 cm. Ukuhlelwa kwehlathi kukhululekile, isikhala esengeziwe kumele sishiye ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa. Ukufika nokufakelwa isitshalo kufanele kwenziwe nge-clod enkulu yomhlaba. Masinyane emva kwalokhu, umhlabathi kumele uphezwe ngesisombululo se "Kornevin" noma noma yikuphi ukulungiselela okukhuthaza ukukhula.

Isimo sezulu sendawo engaphakathi yeRussia

Ukuze babe nezimbali ezinhle ze-chrysanthemum ekwindla, kudingeka baqinisekise ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukuphuza nokudla njalo. Kuhle kakhulu ukutshala ama-chrysanthemums endaweni evulekile emadolobheni. Ngesitoreji esiphakeme, zibekezela ngokuzithoba amaqhwa ama-degrees angu-30, futhi lapho kuqala entwasahlobo ziyakujabulisa wena ngemibala emihle kakhulu. Izitshalo ezikhulayo ze-uterine - kulula kakhulu. Manje sibheka enye yezinketho, futhi uzoqonda ukuthi noma yimuphi umlimi engadini angaba nesiqephu selanga kusayithi lakhe.

Lezi zitshalo kulula kakhulu ukugxila. Ukukhula kwama-chrysanthemums endaweni evulekile emadolobhaneni kubuye kwenziwe lula ukuthi unyaka ngamunye kunokwenzeka ukuthola izitshalo ezintsha kusukela kwengxenye yakudala noma kusuka ku-cuttings eluhlaza. Izimpande ezisencane, amahlumela ahlangene ezitsheni ezindala - konke lokhu okushiwo isihlahla esisha.

Kukhona ubuqili obuncane lapha. Isikhathi eside ushiye izitshalo endaweni eyodwa ayifuni. Sitshele kakade ukuthi ayithandi uma bephazamiseka ngesikhathi sokukhahlela. Kunjalo. Kodwa uma sekuyiminyaka emibili badinga ukuba batshalwe enhlabathini enhle evundile. Uma kungenjalo, ilahlekelwa ukuheha kwayo, amagatsha abe arboreal. Kodwa-ke, uma isihlahla sesivele selahlekelwe yintando yaso, singaba umzali wembhedeni yonke yembali.

Ubuchwepheshe bokulima emadolobheni

Lapha isimo sezulu asinzima kakhulu njengoba singalindelekile. Izithandane eziningi zeqhwa namaqhwa, umoya nesomiso eside - konke lokhu kwenza ukwanda kwama-chrysanthemums ensimini e-Urals kube nzima nakakhulu. Ukwenza lula ukuphila komlimi wensimu, ungaluleka okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, iziqu ezivela ezihlahleni ze-uterine ziyadliwa nge-pruner. Kufanele ihlale i-hemp 10-15 cm. Izihlahla ebusika kumele zimbozwe nge-peat, kanye nomquba. Ukuphakama kwesendlalelo kufanele kube ngu-10-15 cm. Kusukela phezulu ukufakwa kwezinto kubeka okusele ngemuva kokuhlanza insimu. Lezi yiziqongo namagatsha. Ebusika bayothola iqhwa.

Umsebenzi we Spring

Lapho kuqala entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukususa iziqongo namagatsha. Kodwa i-peat ukushaya akudingekile. Lokhu kungumquba nomanyolo, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nzima ukulinda izimbali ezinhle. Ngemuva kokudubula okukhulu, kukhishwa ngosizo lwe-pruner. I-cuttings ingamamitha angu-6-7 ubude. Kufanele afakwe kwisisombululo sikaKornevin futhi atshalwe embhedeni enhlabathini ehlwanyelwe kahle, okuphezulu lapho kunomhlabathi ongqimba (cishe u-2 cm).

Nsuku zonke udinga ukufiphala bese uphuza amanzi. Kusuka phezulu, udinga ukudonsa ifilimu futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uhlela ukuthungula kusuka emisebeni ekhanyayo, enelanga. Ungakhohlwa ukuvuthisa, futhi emva kwamasonto amabili ukuhlwanyela kwakho kuzonikeza izimpande ezinhle.

Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwe endaweni engapheli ngoMeyi, lapho kusongelwa khona ukudlula kwamaqhwa. Ungakhohlwa ukuphuza kahle futhi uchithe umhlabathi. Ngokushesha lapho ukuphakama kwezitshalo zakho kufinyelela ku-15 cm, umsebenzi owenza ubuhlungu kakhulu uqala. Ukuthola i-stem ephakeme ngembali eliluhlaza, udinga ukuchofoza wonke amahlumela ohlangothini namafihlekile, ushiye owodwa. Futhi okukhethwa kukho akusobala ngaso sonke isikhathi, okuphakathi kungase kungakhiwe noma kubi, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele ngokucophelela isitshalo sakho.

Ukutshala eSiberia

Lokhu kuyinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enenjabulo kakhulu. Ukukhula kwama-chrysanthemums emhlabathini ovulekile eSiberia kunokwenzeka kakhulu, kodwa kunezinto ezengeziwe ezenziwa kumgadi wensimu. Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha izinhlobo zasebusika-eziqinile. Kungaba i-Chrysanthemum Cream noma i-Crimson ekuqaleni, i-Pearl pink noma isipho. Kudingeka batshalwe embhedeni owomile, kepha lokhu akuqinisekisi ukuphumelela kwebusika.

Sitshele okuningi mayelana nokutshala ama-chrysanthemums ensimini. Ukulungiselela ubusika kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Ukusuka ekwindla izitshalo ziyakunqunywa, zimbozwe ngama-humus futhi zimbozwe nge-lapnik. Kodwa ngisho nakulolu cala, umuntu akakwazi ukunikeza isiqinisekiso sokuthi izimbali zizophepha ngokuphepha. Kwenzeka ukuthi inkathi ebandayo ibumnandi kakhulu. Khona-ke kukhona ingozi ukuthi izitshalo zivuka ekuseni kakhulu futhi zingafa ngokuswakama ngokweqile ngaphansi kwezinto zokumboza. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngokuphambene nalokho, umhlaba ukhululeka ngamamitha ayi-2, okusho ukuthi amathuba okusinda ama-chrysanthemums ayengaphansi. Ngakho-ke, okuwukuphela kwendlela okumele ukhethe ngayo ukuthatha izihlahla ezinobuthi endaweni epholile. Kungaba isakhiwo esingaphansi noma igaraji.

Kamuva ekwindla, lapho ama-frosts aqala ukushaywa, i-chrysanthemum yayivuliwe ngokucophelela futhi ibekwe ebhaketheni eli-5 litre. Kunconywa ukusika yonke into engenhla. Ungashiya kuphela i-penechki ene-lignified 10-15 cm high. Amaseli endlovukazi aqoshiwe adinga ukuthi asuswe emiphongolweni futhi agcinwe ekushiseni okungabi ngaphezu kwama-+2 degrees. Endaweni ethile kuma-chrysanthemums angu-+4 azoqala ukuhluma, okuyinto engathandeki kakhulu.

Ukukhula ezihlukahlukene ezintsha

Uma unenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuthola imbewu enhle, ungatshala izitshalo ezimangalisayo esizeni, emva kwalokho bonke omakhelwane bazofika kuwe. Ukukhula kwama-chrysanthemums emhlabathini ovulekile kusuka kumbewu akuyona neze inkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngale ndlela ungakhula kokubili ngonyaka futhi ungapheli, okuzohlobisa ingadi yakho isikhathi eside.

Kokubili isidingo sokuqala nesesibili sokutshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, kufanele usuvele ube namafasitela amabhokisi angajulile agcwele umhlaba ohlangene. Kunconywa ukuba ulungele, kepha ungakwazi ukuzipheka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha umhlaba wokushisa, i-humus ne-peat. Konke lokhu kudinga ukushisa noma ukucwiliswa.

Manje qhubeka ku-seeding. I-chrysanthemums yonyaka ilala ubusuku obuyi-0.5 cm, futhi izilwane ezimila isikhathi eside zivele zivele phezulu. Manje izitshalo kumele ziphuze, zimbozwe ngilazi bese zifakwa endaweni efudumele. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izitshalo zihlolwe futhi zifakwe ngamanzi.

Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile

Umlimi wezandla kumele athole izithombo zakhe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba abe yizihlahla ezinhle ezimbali. Lapho izithombo sezikhuphukile, zivame ukupakishwa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili wesibili, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhethe izibuko ngabanye. Kulesi simo, zama ukungaqedi lesi sitshalo. Manje ukunakekelwa kwezithombo ezincane kusetshenziselwa ukuphuza okufika ngesikhathi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza ukuqina, okungukuthi, ukukhipha amabhokisi ebhodini.

Uma nje usongo lwezidlovu, udinga ukutshala izithombo endaweni evulekile. Khumbula ukuthi i-chrysanthemum ithanda ukukhanya nokufudumala kakhulu. Gcina izingxenyana ezimnyama zezitshalo, bese uthatha indawo phakathi kwesakhiwo. Kungenxa yezimo ezinjalo ukuthi izokwethula yonke ubuhle bayo. Futhi into eyodwa: ngokushesha emva kokufakelwa, udinga ukuchofoza zonke iziqongonga. Lena akuyona inqubo yokugcina kule nkathi. Ngokushesha nje lapho amahlumela e-lateral ekhula ngama-15-20 cm, kudingeka futhi "asuse ikhanda." Khona-ke uzothola isihlahla esibucayi esinama-inflorescences amaningi. Bayokujabulisa ngokuhamba kwezimbali eside futhi eziningi kakhulu.

Kwabaqalayo

Uma uhlanganyela engadini ngonyaka wokuqala, ukwandisa i-chrysanthemum encane emhlabathini ovulekile kuyoba yindlela enhle kakhulu kuwe. Lezi zimbali eziqhakazile, ezikhumbuza i-chamomile, zizoba yisigqoko esihle sekwindla engadini yakho. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abazithobeki futhi abadingi ama-winterers afudumele esimweni sezulu esifudumele. Kodwa ezimweni zaseSiberia awukwazi ukunikeza isiqinisekiso esingu-100% sokuthi izitshalo zakho ziyosinda ebusika. Uma umhlabathi ubanda kakhulu, cishe cishe ngeke bavuke.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungashiya izitshalo ezingu-2-3 ze-uterine ezingathathwa zingene emiphongolweni. Futhi ngisho lula - ukuhlwanyela izinyanga. Bazokujabulisa nakubanda kakhulu futhi ngisho nangemva kweqhwa lokuqala lizohlala likhanyayo futhi lihlanzekile. Futhi emva kokuba bavele bahlanjululwe futhi benze indawo yokufika okusha. Kulesi simo, awukhawulelwanga emcabangweni wakho. Ama-flowerbeds angahluka ngokuma nokuqukethwe njalo ngonyaka.