Umanyolo Wezithombo

Njengazo zonke izilwane eziphilayo, izithombo zidinga ukugcwaliswa kabusha - umquba, okuyizinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali kanye neziphilayo. Uhlobo lokuqala luyatholakala ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali, owesibili ngumkhiqizo wemvelo ukuthi zonke izivande zingakhipha ngokuzimela. Khumbula ukuthi izithombo zethu zidinga zombili izinhlobo zomanyolo.

Umanyolo wamaminerali wezithombo

Isiko ngasinye sidinga indlela ekhethekile kumanyolo. Isibonelo, ngokuvuthwa kwe-beet, izaqathe kanye neklabishi, ukungezelela okuphoqelekile kwenani elikhulu lezakhi ezihlukahlukeneyo kuyadingeka, kanti izitshalo ezinjengekakhukhamba kanye nesithombo zingenza ngokunciphisa kakhulu umanyolo. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ngaphandle komanyolo okwanele, isivuno sakho ngeke sibe nesicebo.

Amaminerali amaminerali for izithombo aqukethe zonke izakhi eziyisisekelo - phosphorus, potassium kanye ne-nitrogen - izinto ezidingekayo ukuze isitshalo ngasinye sikhule ngokujwayelekile.

Okuyinhloko yalezi zakhi yi-nitrogen - isisekelo senqubo yokuphila. Ukungabi nalutho komanyolo ezitshalweni kubonakala kanje: isisindo sesitshalo sinciphisa, ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwehla. Ngokuqukethwe okwandisa kakhulu kwe-nitrogen, isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesitshalo (isikhathi semifino) sandiswa, futhi okuqukethwe kwe-nitrate kuyaba ngokweqile.

Umanyolo olandelayo wezithombo yi-phosphorus. Lesi sici sinesibopho sokumelana nezifo ezitshalweni, kuthuthukisa ukuxhumana nezinye izakhi, kuhlinzeka amandla okwanele esihlwanyeni, kusiza ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande oluthuthukile.

Ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus kubonakala ekushintsheni kombala we-stem.

I-potassium ithuthukisa i-photosynthesis ne-metabolism yezitshalo. Ukuntuleka kwe-potassium kubonakala ekubuthakeni kwesimiso sempande kanye neziqu, kanye nesilinganiso esanele sokweshukela esitshalweni.

Khumbula, umanyolo unomphumela omuhle wezithombo futhi ugcinwa kuphela enkingeni. Isibonelo, uma inani elilodwa lomanyolo lithelwa futhi kutholakala ukuntula komunye uhlobo, isitshalo sinomthelela omubi.

Kodwa akuzona zonke izakhi zamaminerali ezingasetshenziselwa ukukhulelwa. Futhi okudingekayo kwezitshalo zakho yizinto ezilandelanayo ezifana ne-boron, ama-manganese, i-zinc kanye nethusi.

Umanyolo we-organic for izithombo

Amakhomikhali e-organic for izithombo anesandla ekusungulweni kwe-asidi, okuyinto enethonya elihle ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni izitshalo. I-Acid yenziwa ukuwohloka kwemifino ephilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zifakazo ziqukethe izinto ezihlukahlukene zokukhula (ukukhushulwa kokukhula) kanye nama-antibiotics (ukulawulwa kwezinhlobo ze-phytopathogenic). Lolu hlobo lomanyolo alukhuthazi kuphela ukugcwala kwezitshalo ezinezakhi, kodwa linikeza nokugcinwa komswakama, kusiza isitshalo ukugcina ukushisa okunethezeka kokukhula, kuthuthukisa izinqubo ze-microbiological enhlabathini.

Omunye wemifino engcono kakhulu etholakalayo ngumquba. Lolu hlobo lomanyolo luqukethe cishe yonke isethi yezakhi ezifaka isandla ekwakhekeni okugcwele nokukhula kwezithombo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamaminerali amaminerali, ezindaweni ezinomsoco owanele unganciphisa.

Umphumela omuhle ovela ekusungulweni komquba utholakala emhlabathini onomthamo ophansi noma we-humus noma we-humus. Emhlabathini ovundile, umuntu angathola umphumela omubi - ukuphulukiswa kwezitshalo. Kulokhu, ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kubambezeleka, okuholela ekunciphiseni inani lezitshalo.

Kubalulekile ukugcina umquba ngokufanele, ngoba Ngaphandle kwalokho inani lezinto eziwusizo kanye nezakhiwo zokudla okunomsoco kuncishisiwe, futhi into eyinhloko, i-nitrogen, ilahlekile. Gcina kangcono kumajazi bese umboza ngefilimu noma ungqimba lomhlaba kusuka ku-10 cm. Ngalunye uhlobo kumele umquba kufanele ugcinwe emapulazini amancane ahlakazekile kulo lonke isayithi. Umquba ohlwanyelwe emhlabathini kufanele uhlelwe ngokushesha.

I-Humus iyimanyolo ephilayo, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi umquba oguqulwayo. I-Humus iqukethe imikhiqizo yokucubungula kwama-microorganisms, echitha izinsalela zezitshalo nezilwane. I-Humus ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo somhlabathi esiqinile.

Umquba - umquba, ozohlala kuwo ungaphansi komquba. Ungathola okunye mayelana nokuqukwa komquba kusuka kusihloko esithi "Umquba Ngezandla Zakho".

I-Biohumus iyimanyolo etholakala ngenxa yokucubungula kokubili komquba ngamabungu aseCalifornia. Inhlayiyana ngayinye igcwele ifilimu egcwele ama-antibiotics kanye ne-microflora ekhuthaza ukwakheka kwengqimba evundile yenhlabathi. Ungasebenzisa i-biohumus nje kuphela njengomanyolo oyinhloko, kodwa futhi nokufaka umanyolo. Ngokwenzayo, kwaphenywa ukuthi 50 kg ye-vermicompost ibeka ngokugcwele umshini womquba.

Amakhomikhali angama-bacterial akwandisa inani lama-bacteria anenzuzo emhlabathini futhi athuthukise ukudla kwezitshalo. Qaphela imiyalo esetshenziselwa ukupakisha ngamagciwane e-bacterial. Ukugcinwa kwazo zonke izenzo kuqinisekisa ukuvunwa okuphezulu.

I-Ash iyimanyolo ewusizo kakhulu esetshenziselwa ngokuhlukile kwezinye izinhlobo. Inani kanye nokwakhiwa kwezakhi eziqukethwe emlotha kuxhomeke kohlobo lwayo - woody noma herbal. Khokha ngokukhethekile isitoreji somlotha - ungavumeli umswakama ukungena, ngoba Kulokhu, i-potassium ilahlekile