Indlela Yokutshala Isitshalo Seqanda

Okhokho abakude be-isitshalo seqanda bangatholakala namuhla eMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNdiya, lapho bekhula khona. Isitshalo seqanda saqala ukukhula futhi sithola eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-1600 edlule. Ama-Arabhu alethe i-berry eya e-Afrika, bese-ke (asevele ekhulwini le-19) abantu baseYurophu bafunda indlela yokutshala ama-eggplants, bakhulise futhi banakekele.

Isitshalo seqanda sibizwa ngokuthi i-berry ngoba singomndeni wakwaSolan, uhlobo lwezitshalo ezinomsoco ezimilayo. Iqukethe ama-salti amaningi e-potassium, ngakho-ke e-East iyaziwa ngokuthi "imifino yokuphila isikhathi eside". Uma udla njalo, kunomthelela omuhle enhliziyweni, uhlukanisa amafutha agcwele kahle, ugcina i-asidi-base kanye nosawoti ngesilinganiso esifanele. Ama-eggplants asiza nge-gout, izifo zezinso, ukuphazamiseka emaphethelweni emathunjini.

Indlela yokutshala ama-aergergini?

Okokuqala, sibahlwanyela phezu kwezithombo. Namuhla, imbewu ivame ukudayiswa njengama-pickled, kodwa uma ungenayo imbewu enjalo noma uvuna yona uqobo, bese uyibeka ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, esilandelwa ukomiswa. Ungangena emkhakheni we-aloe juice, lokhu kuzokwandisa ukuhluma kwembewu. Sika amaqabunga amabili e-aloe esitshalweni, gcina usuku efrijini, bese ucindezela ijusi uphinde ulihlungise isilinganiso soku-1: 1 ngamanzi. Kule nhlanganisela, cwilisa imbewu yamahora angu-24, bese ufaka i-saucer ngendwangu, uphuthukise izinsuku ezimbili. Bazokwenza proklyutsya futhi banike amahlumela amahle.

Isikhathi semifino yama-eggplants siside ngokwanele, kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-120, ngakho-ke udinga ukwazi ukuthi uzotshala nini amaqabunga ukuze uthole isivuno. Zitshale kusengaphambili, kungenjalo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo awukwazi ukulinda isithelo. Umhlaba ovela ezikhwameni zezitolo uzokufanelana nabo, futhi uma ulungiselela inhlabathi yokuhlwanyela, kufanele kube ukukhanya, ngokungeziwe kokuphakama komuthi kanye ne-superphosphate (nge isipuni). Phezulu kwamabhokisi aphume endaweni engamakhulu amabili, ukuze inhlabathi ingahlanzi lapho ilisela. Kungcono, uma kunesidingo, ukugcwalisa umhlaba.

Indlela yokutshala ama-aergergine, uma ungenayo amabhokisi enhlabathi, bese utshala izimbiza (peat)? Kulesi simo, lungiselela inhlabathi masinyane emalini edingekayo, bese uyibeka ezimbizeni, ubeke imbewu emibili noma emithathu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Khona-ke kuyokwenzeka ukususa izithombo ezingadingekile noma ukuzinqamula lapho zihamba. Ikhetha ukukhiqiza uma amaqabunga amabili athuthukile avela. Babizwa nangokuthi bangempela, ngokungafani nabokuqala, ama-cotyledons. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ungakhohlwa ukuchitha kahle, emva kokufakelwa, futhi uthele kakhulu, bese kuthi emva kosuku lwesihlanu, uvuselele ukuchelela kanye njalo emva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha. Emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo, isitshalo kumele sibhapathizwe emaqabini amabili okuqala (cotyledonous).

Izithombo kufanele zibe endaweni enelanga, futhi udinga ukubukela ukuze kungabandi efasiteleni. Yengeze ukukhanyisa esimweni sezulu esibhakabhakeni, futhi wandisa usuku lokukhanya amahora angu-10. Kufanele uwaphuze ama-eggplants kuphela ngamanzi afudumele, njengama-izithombo ezikhulayo, nangesikhathi sonke sokukhula kwawo. Njengoba ufunde indlela yokutshala ama-eggplants ezitshalweni, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ungakhula kanjani kahle.

Buka umbala nokukhula kwezitshalo. Uma ukukhula sekumile, futhi amaqabunga abe yihlaza okuhlaza, ngakho-ke ayinalo izakhi. Ukufaka umanyolo ungasebenzisa i-mullein. Ngama-5 amalitha amanzi, thatha ithisipuni lesigamu se-urea nengxenye yesilazi se-Mullein. Noma sebenzisa isondlo sokudla, imiyalo ene incazelo eningiliziwe yohlelo lokusebenza iphakethe. Uma kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa izinkuni ukuze uphelele emhlabathini.

Lapho kusungulwa isimo sezulu esifudumele, izithombo zingatshala emhlabathini, zimboze izitshalo ngefilimu (kuma-arcs), zihlale zihlala isikhathi sonke sokulima. Ifilimu ingasuswa ekushiseni. Manje ukuthi ukwazi ukuhlwanyela ama-eggplants futhi uyabanakekele, ungaphumelela ibhizinisi ngokuphepha ukuze ekupheleni kwehlobo uzothola isivuno esicebile.