Irises White: izinhlobo, incazelo, izici zokulima

U-Iris uyisitshalo somndeni we-trisent (iris), ongowomzimba ongapheli wezimbali ze-rhizome. Zivamile kuwo wonke amazwekazi futhi zithandwa kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo isihlobo esikude se-gladiolus. Sekuphelele, cishe izinhlobo ezingu-800 ziyaziwa, zinama-shades nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokomlando, igama lale mbali yamukelwa ngokuhlonipha unkulunkulukazi u-Irida, futhi ekuhumusheni kusuka kulesiGreki lasendulo kusho "u-rainbow". Phakathi kwezizwe zaseSlavic, igama le-tangent (iRussia) lalibanzi, okungukuthi, oyifunayo, othandekayo, othandekayo; Cockerel ngisho perunik (Ukraine).

Irises ezimhlophe zinenhle engavamile. Ziphelele kakhulu, zinhle futhi zigcwele incazelo yokuthi kunzima ukuthola umuntu ongabathandi. Ubukhosi obukhethekile obubukhosi buhlinzekwa imbali ewela phansi izintambo futhi ngokuvumelana nemigqa ephakeme yamazinga. Kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zembala, ama-irises ane-spectrum enemibala ecebile. Kodwa-ke, umhlophe omsulwa yizinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezingavamile futhi, ngokufanele, uyazisa kakhulu.

Ukubaluleka komlando nezamasiko zezimbali ze-iris

Imbali emhlophe yalesi sitshalo, ehlanzekile njengamaphiko yengelosi, yanikezwa izincazelo ezihlukahlukene emasikweni omhlaba: inkulumo yokulila komuntu oshonile, uphawu oluphawulekayo lomndeni ohloniphekile, umuntu ohloniphekile. Izibalo ze-inflorescences zazihlotshiswe ngamafulegi, izimpawu. Umbala omhlophe ujulise izimfanelo ezinhle kuphela. Njengesiko lesitshalo, ama-irises awuphawu lokubusa kwamandla nobukhosi. Izithombe zalezi zimbali ze-archeologists zivame ukutholakala ezintabeni zakwaFaro baseGibhithe. U-Iris wayekhulunywe kaningi emibhalweni yamafilosofi kaHippocrates. Le mbali evela kumaGreki asendulo yayiwuphawu lwesibindi futhi yayisetshenziswa kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwemikhuba ehlukahlukene. Irises White White ijwayele ukubhekwa njengesibonakaliso seNdlovukazi kaMariya, ngakho ukulima kwabo kuzo zonke izigodlo kwakuphoqelekile.

Isakhiwo sembali

Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, lesi sitshalo singaba nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezimpande: i-fibrous, i- rod, enomzimba noma eyinyama, ihlanganiswe kunobuthakathaka. Amaqabunga e-iris avulekile, i-xiphoid, ekhanyayo noma eluhlaza okomnyama embala. Isimo sesitshalo singanqunywa ngengubo ye-wax: uma kunjalo, kusho ukuthi kuhle. Kuphawulwe ukuthi amahlamvu agcina ukubukeka okuhlobisa kuze kube sekwindla. I-peduncles ingafinyelela ubude obungama-90 cm. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukukhula okuphezulu (ngaphezu kuka-70 cm), ukuphakama okuphakathi (35-70 cm) kanye nezitshalo ezikhula kancane (25-35 cm) zivela.

Ifomu engavamile ye-inflorescence idume ngama-irises. Incazelo yesitshalo ingatholakala ezincwadini ezikhethekile: iris petals, iphakanyiswe futhi yakha idome, ibizwa ngokuthi iyinhlangano evamile (ejwayelekile), nezintathu ezintathu, zinciphisa phansi - izintambo. Ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zembali kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezintambo - isilevu.

Ukulungiselela ukutshala

Abalimi abaqala bavame ukukhathazeka ngokuthi bangatshala kanjani irises. Ngokwesitatimende sabalimi bezitshalo abaqeqeshiwe, kubangelwa ukuhambisana nokuhambisana nemithetho yokuthi ukukhula nokuchichima kwesiko esinikeziwe kuncike. Ukutshala abavikeleke kakhulu emimoyeni ebandayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo indawo enomoya kahle futhi ekhanyisiwe ifanelekile. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola okufanayo, ungakhetha isithunzi esithile. Inhlabathi kumele idonswe, ilula, i-acidic kancane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi ukwengeza kancane umlotha othulini noma i-lime. Kubalulekile ukungavumeli ukubonakala komswakama obumnyama, uma irises kuyinto imonakalo imvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababekezeleli ukusetshenziswa kweziqu zemvelo, ngenxa yokuthi baqala ukuqhakaza, bese bebola. Irises ezimhlophe azibekezeleli ukuba khona kokhula, ikakhulukazi labo abane-rhizome eqinile, ngakho kufanele batshalwe ezindaweni ezihlanzekile nezilungiswe kahle.

Ngaphambi kwalokhu, amaqabunga amade kanye nezimpande zesitshalo kufanele zinqunywe nge-angle. Ingxenye yeqabunga kumele ingabi ngaphezu kuka-15 cm. Uma izithombo ziphilile, azikwazi ukucutshungulwa. Uma lesi sitshalo sinezibonakaliso zefungus noma izifo, kufanele zihlanzwe, zihlanjululwe bese zigcinwe imizuzu engu-20 kwisisombululo setshe lesisekelo noma i-pink manganese. Ukuthengwa noma ukugubha amahlumela ama-irises kufanele kutshalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka emhlabathini, njengoba izimpande zazo zingasasebenzi. Ukugcina okwesikhashana, kodwa kungengaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili, isihlabathi esinomanzi esihlanjululwayo siyadingeka , okuyinto, uma itshalwe, kufanele isetshenziselwe ukwakha amanzi phansi komthombo.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokudlulisela enhlabathini ingama-crests ngemuva kokuchichima. Ukulima okunjalo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izithombo ziyaphila. Imbali ngayinye e-flowerbed, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuphakama okuncane: ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izwe lizohlala, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwemifino, izithombo zizovikelwa ngokuthembekile ekubunjweni kwamanzi. Le ndlela yokutshala izovikela lesi sitshalo emaqhwabusi ebusika kanye nasehlathini.

Ukudalwa kwama-crest for irises ezimhlophe

Ku-flowerbed udinga ukwenza ama-combs amaningana, ibanga eliphakathi okungenani okungenani u-80-90 cm. Ukusebenzisa i-rake yenza ama-roller amabili afanayo anezimbobo phakathi. Kufanele bagcwale ngamanzi, bavumele ukuba baguqule emhlabathini, bese benza amaqhubu. Awukwazi ukutshala izitshalo ngokuqinile. Uma uhlela ukubeka irises emagqumeni angaphezu kuka-1, khona-ke kuvunyelwe ukwenza ibanga phakathi kwezithombo zama-20-25 cm. Uma unqamuka unomphela (3-4 iminyaka), amahlathi kufanele abe okungenani ama-40 cm, njengoba irises ikhula ngamandla .

Imithetho yokutshala irises

Ngakho-ke, ungatshala kanjani irises futhi kungcono nini ukuyenza? Isikhathi esiphezulu sisukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMashi. Futhi ngenyanga enhle yokutshala izihlahla ezimhlophe i-iris ngo-Agasti, isikhathi esifanele sosuku kusihlwa, ngemva kokushona kwelanga. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjengalezi, izitshalo zizothatha izimpande ngokushesha. Awukwazi ukujula kakhulu, kodwa phezulu kakhulu ayinconywa futhi. Okuhle kuyokwenza imbobo ebanzi, lapho ukuthulula khona isihlabathi esincane, lapho ungafaka khona i-rhizome, futhi izimpande ngokwazo zingene endaweni efanayo ngaphakathi kwezinguquko. Emva kwalokhu, konke kufanele kufezwe umhlaba futhi uhlanganiswe. Ukubekwa kwe-iris kufanele kwenziwe ukuze isabelo se-sheet sisezingeni elingama-degrees angaba ngu-45. Loluhlelo lwezithombo luzovimbela ukuguqulwa kwezimpande emoyeni oqinile, amaqabunga ayophuma futhi ngeke akwazi ukuphula.

Uma kunesidingo, kungenzeka ukufakelwa izitshalo. Lokhu kuvunyelwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza (Juni - Septemba). I-categorical ayinconywa ukwenza lokhu ngenkathi izimbali, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi izimpande zabo zibuthakathaka futhi azikwazi ukubamba i-scapula yamaqabunga emoyeni.

Imithetho yokunakekela irises

Njengomthetho, izitshalo zihluma emhlabathini omusha emva kwenyanga, emva kokuba lawo maqabunga amasha aqala ukukhula. Kukhona umehluko ekunakekeleni irises, ukutshala okwenzeke ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla zakuqala noma emva kokuqhakaza.

Isidingo somswakama sincike ezimweni zokukhula nasezinhlobonhlobo. Ukuphuzisa izithombo kumele kwenziwe ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo, futhi ezindaweni eziseningizimu iziphethu kufanele zifafazwe ngesihlabathi esivumayo ezimpandeni ukubonisa imisebe yelanga. Ngama-irises atshalwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla, kulula kakhulu ukunakekelwa, ngoba umhlaba umile kancane, ukuchelela akudingeki njalo. Uma uthola amanzi amaningi ngokweqile, kunconywa ukwenza umgodla wokuhoxiswa.

Ehlobo elimanzi, ukwelashwa ngezikhathi ezithile nge-fungicides kuyadingeka, lapho isisombululo kufanele sengezwe khona izinambuzane, okuyinto ekhulula izitshalo ezivela ezinambuzaneni ezivunguzayo. Ngokomthetho, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ekuseni, emini, lapho ukushisa kwehla, noma ekushoneni kwelanga. Ukushisa kwesisombululo kufanele kube ngama-degree angama-20.

Ukuhluma kwe-irises ezimhlophe kwenzeka ngokuyinhloko ngoMeyi-Juni, kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezizayo ezijabulela ubuhle kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni kuya kuJulayi. Nokho, uma ihlobo libandayo, izinso ngeke zifake, ngokulandelana, iris izokhula kuphela ngonyaka ozayo.

Umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke futhi udliwe, kodwa usebenzisa kuphela umanyolo wamaminerali. Kuyavunyelwa ukuthi ziqukethe i-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-nitrogen, ngoba lezi zimbali (iris white) zithatha izinto ezimbi kuphela. Ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ngamagama amathathu umanyolo ufakwa enhlabathini. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqala kufanele kwenziwe lapho amahlumela okuqala evela ngenhla. Isikhathi sesibili umanyolo ulethwa ngenyanga. Qedela ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka emva kokuqhakaza. Okunye okungafaniyo kwe-irises okufaka umanyolo nakho kungenzeka. I-phosphorus ne-nitrogen isetshenziselwa ukufaka umquba wokuqala, ngesikhathi sesibili, zonke izakhi eziwusizo zenziwa, futhi ku-phosphorus kanye ne-potassium kuphela. Phakathi nesikhathi semifino, 9 g wezinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali engama-1 m ² enhlabathini kuyodingeka. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokhu okulandelayo: njengoba ama-rhizomes esitshalo aphezulu, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo kuphela efomini elineqhwa.

Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sehlobo irises irises ngokuvamile zilimazwa yizinambuzane okuthiwa i-summer scoop. Ukuvimbela izitshalo ekubhujisweni, ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile amaqabunga kanye nesimiso esinqunyiwe kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kutholakale izinambuzane kanye ne-oviposition, ngoba ziba ngokushesha izibungu ezikwazi ukubhubhisa ngokushesha izithombo. Awukwazi ukuvumela izibungu ukuba zithole ngaphezulu komhlaba, kungenjalo uma kuqala kwentwasahlobo, ekugcineni zizokuletha i-irises.

Ukulondolozwa kwe-irises ebusika

Irises ezimhlophe kufanele zilungiswe ngokucophelela ebusika. Ekupheleni kwekwindla, ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa lingakabikho iqhwa kuqala, kufanele usike amaqabunga eceleni, uhlole, uma kunesidingo, ubaphathe nge-pesticides, ukhulule inhlabathi ngokufaka umanyolo we-nitrogen. Ungakwazi ukumboza irises esimweni esomile. Okokuqala, udinga ukufafaza ngemuva kwempande ngesihlabathi esihlanzekile, bese uphinde uphelele kuze kufike ku-7 cm. Ngenxa yalokho, uzothola isigundane lapho amanzi azogeleza kahle khona. Kwezinye izindawo ezibandayo, amaqabunga owomile asetshenziselwa ukumboza irises ezimhlophe.

Njengomthetho, lesi siko sensimu sinqabile iqhwa, kepha ukuhlanza izilwane ezifuywayo kungabulala, njengoba amanzi eqoqa ezimpandeni. Kodwa lesi sitshalo asisongeli lutho, uma itshalwe esiteshini esikhulisiwe futhi sivikelekile kahle.

Lapho kuqala ukuphesela kwentwasahlobo kumele kudedwe kusenesikhathi, ngezindlela ezimbili. Owokuqala uhlambalaza, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kuyokwenzeka ukususa isihlabathi - ukuze kungalimazi izinhlanzi zethenda nezincane. Ukuze kukhule okungcono futhi kunikeze isitshalo ukubukeka kokubukeka kuyadingeka ukususa amaqabunga afile, omisiwe, ukukhulula ama-rhinestones emuva, ukuwahambisa nokuwahlanza, ukuphatha nge-pesticide nokufafaza isihlabathi esisha, esihlanzekile.

Njengomthetho, irises entwasahlobo ayidingi ukuchelela okumnandi. Ukuvezwa okuphindaphindiwe kwamakhemikhali kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi nje kokubhakaza, okugcina isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Imicibisholo ephilile yesitshalo kufanele icutswe noma iphulwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, irises kudingeka kudliwe futhi kusetshenziswe, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho i-flower efihlekile. Izitshalo kufanele zikhule endaweni eyodwa zingabi ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-3-4, bese zimba, zihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye eziningana futhi zitshalwe endaweni entsha, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizophela ukuvuna.

Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-iris ezimhlophe

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kunezinhlobo ezingamakhulu eziningana eziye zavela. Izinhlobo ezimhlophe zihlale zifunwa: izimbali zisetshenziselwa ukudala izimbali, ukuhlobisa imibhede yemifino kanye nezingadi, ngaphakathi.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zaseJalimane ze-iris ezimhlophe. Isibonelo, i-Immortaliti inebala elimhlophe elimhlophe, elinesizinda esiphuzi selamula. Amahlathi afinyelela ukuphakama kwama-75 cm, isikhathi sokuvuna siwela ngoMeyi-Juni. Iris Immortaliti iyisitshalo esingapheli, izimpondo zayo ziyize, izimbali ze-flower zimi, azidingi ama-garters.

Imifino ye-Bianca ifinyelela ku-90 cm ubude. Lesi sitshalo esibonisa ukukhanya, esingenakubekezelela umswakama owandayo, ngakho-ke sitshalwe endaweni ekhanyayo, evikelekile kumswakama ongapheli kanye ne-patch efudumele. Izimbali zenzeka ngo-May-Juni.

I-inflorescence ye-Dawn Waltz ifana kakhulu ne-orchid. Kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili lesi sitshalo singayithokozisa izimbali zayo ezibomvu ezibomvu ezine-pink styli.

U-Irises u-Esther CDM wathandwa kakhulu ngawo-1980. Zineziqu ezinamandla kakhulu, amahlamvu amakhulu aluhlaza kanye neqhwa elimhlophe, njengeqhwa lokuqala, izimbali ezivela kuphela ekupheleni kukaJuni.

Igama elithi Mesmerizer elisuka olimini lwesiHungary lihunyushwe ngokuthi "ukuthungatha", "bewitch". Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi ubuhle besitshalo buyakwazi ukuthakazelisa ngempela.

Igama le-snowball le-Lacy emabhishi emisindo yaseRashiya njenge-Snowflake Lacy. Awekho amazwana.

Ubusuku obumhlophe be-Iris buvusa izinhlangano eziningana: ngobusuku eSt. Petersburg nasepaki elidumile eliseningizimu "I-White Nights" eduze kwaseSochi. I-inflorescence ejwayelekile, iphakama kuze kube ngu-70-90 cm, i-blooms isikhathi eside ngoJuni-Julayi. Uyakwazi ukukhuthazelela ebusika ngaphandle kwekhava elikhethekile.

Angel Smiling (noma Smile Angel) iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Umthunzi wabo omnene uzohlanganiswa nganoma yiluphi uhla lwambala. Ama-irises amhlophe ahlanganiswe ngokuphelele nezinye izinhlobo zezimbali, azimele ngokwabo kokubili iqembu nokutshala ngabanye.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-irises

Ukukhiqizwa kwesitshalo kwenzeka ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome zibe izingxenye eziningana noma izingxenye zayo nezinso. Isikhathi esihle salokhu - ekupheleni kwehlobo - ekuqaleni kwekwindla, futhi emva kweminyaka engama-4-5 yokukhula kwesihlahla endaweni eyodwa. Uma ukwenza okungenjalo, iris ivele iqede ukuqhakaza, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi i-flower buds iphelile ukwakha i-rhizome. Njalo ngonyaka, lesi sitshalo sakha izixhumanisi ezintsha ezimpandeni zesikhwama samaqabunga, okukhumbuza u-fan. Indlela elula yokukhiqiza ukuhlukanisa isixhumanisi sonyaka sibe yizicucu. Ngezinsuku ezimbili kuzodingeka basale endlini, ukuze kutholakale izicubu ezilonda ukuzivikela ezigabeni. Futhi bangafafazwa ngamakhaza achotshoziwe.

Uma ukulinda iminyaka engama-4-5 kungenzeki, abalimi abaningi batusa ukuzalanisa imbewu. Ukuhlukahluka ngalunye kunezici zalo lapho kuzalana. Isibonelo, ama- irises amhlophe aseSiberia noma aseJapane angakhula kalula kusuka emhlathini, futhi kunesibisi, kunalokho, kunzima ukuzala, ngoba amahlumela avela iminyaka engu-2-3 kuphela emva kokuhlwanyela.

Irises in cosmetology, imithi kanye nokupheka

Kodwa la madoda angamahle akenzi nje umsebenzi wokuhlobisa. U-Irises uthole uhlelo olubanzi lwezokwelapha ekulwa nesifo sofuba. Kusukela ezimpandeni zabo zenziwe amafutha abalulekile asetshenziselwa i-cosmetology, nesitashi, esetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-confectionery. Njengoba ubona, izimbali ezinomusa, ezihle kakhulu azijabulisi nje ukubukeka, kodwa futhi ziletha izinzuzo eziwusizo!