Lapho ukutshala asters izithombo e ekhanyayo

Astra - ubuhle enkulu, bakwazi ukuthatha indawo yayo efanele kunoma iyiphi engadini. izinhlobonhlobo Modern bazongena esitelekeni ngokwehlukahlukana kwabo nokuchichima imibala. Akumangalisi ukuthi lezi zimbali bemthanda balimi.

Ukuze uthole isitshalo enempilo, odinga ukukwazi isikhathi sokutshala asters izithombo. Ngayinye isikhathi umtshali zokutshala - iphuzu esinzulu. Ixhomeke sikhathi futhi zezimbali obuningi.

Esikhathini nemibandela Russian sezulu Aster ngokuvamile etshalwe izithombo. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo zisetshenziswa ukuthi sibaphatha ibekezelelwe kahle ebusika, kodwa ube izimbali ezincane.

Unyaka izinhlobo etshalwa kule abamba ukushisa ekuqaleni noma sill iwindi. imingcele eqinile isikhathi isikhathi sokutshala asters ku amahlumela, alikho.

Kunezici eziningana kufanele kubhekwe:

• varietal izici;
• degree sokukhanyisa zokugcina noma sill;
• sezulu esifundeni;
• daylength.

Inhlanganisela yalawo izimo ziyonquma isikhathi sokutshala asters izithombo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhanyisa eyengeziwe ikuvumela ukuhlwanyela ngasekupheleni February - ekuqaleni kuka Mashi. Uma lezi zimo abekho ke isitshalo izimbali kamuva kungcono: ngasekupheleni March - ekuqaleni kuka-April. It is wafakazela ukuthi kuleli cala, maningi amathuba okuthi uthole isitshalo eziqinile. Abalimi abaningi esiholwa ikhalenda ekhethekile ezinqunywa ngokuthwasa kwenyanga, ngakho futhi uthole yalokho enkulu.

Uma isikhathi isikhathi sokutshala asters yisithombo akhethiwe, kudingeka zinakekele ukukhethwa eliphezulu inhlabathi nembewu efanelekayo. Zokuhlwanyela wenziwa a inhlabathi ukukhanya okuxekethile, ecebile humus. primer ezinjalo zingase uzilungiselele ngokuzimela usebenzisa phansi Turf (izingxenye 3), wageza isihlabathi (1 okuyingxenye) kanye Peat (izingxenye 2). Zonke izingxenye kudingeka uhlanganise futhi uthele emabhokisini noma mini-zokugcina. Ngaphambi ukutshala imbewu, basuke agcinwe isixazululo ekhethekile, ukukhula. Lesi isilinganiso kusiza ukunqophisa ukukhula izithombo.

Imbewu ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini olumanzi, ungqimba phezulu ligcwele wageza isihlabathi 2 cm. Bese ngokucophelela yathululela leechki noma oswakanyiswe usebenzisa ikhava spray ifilimu amabhokisi.

Uma kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, amahlumela zokuqala izobonwa emva kwezinsuku 5-7. Ukuze ukukhula imibala esizayo kumele sibe ukukhanya okwanele, ukuthambisa njalo okushisa ku ekupha + 17-20 ° C emini kuze kube +15 ° C ebusuku.

Uma ungenalo unezinkinga kwencazelo isikhathi isikhathi sokutshala asters izithombo ke ukutshala emhlabathini kuba nzima kakhulu ukuchaza. Avamile ukubuya yesithwathwa kungonakalisa ngisho imibala eziqine. Isikhathi ekahle zitshala e endle - ekupheleni May noma ekuqaleni kuka-June. Kulesi sikhathi Aster isungule fibrous uhlelo impande, okuyothi ibekezelelwe ukufakelwa kahle, futhi ngokushesha imile izimpande endaweni entsha.

Yisithombo indlela echazwe ngenhla izonikeza izimbali ezinhle mass ngo-Agasti, futhi lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele ecacile - ngisho ekupheleni ngoJulayi. Labo abafisa ukuthola imbewu yabo siqu kudingeka ushiye izitshalo ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuphela September - ekuqaleni kuka-October. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi nzalo ayifanele imbewu iqoqo, njengoba isizukulwane esilandelayo isitshalo lukhumuzeka.